高二英语北师大版必修5综合检测：Unit14Careers 含解

英语北师版必修5 Unit 14 Careers综合检测
Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．To ensure people's happiness，the central government will not ______to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.
A．hesitate B．mind
C．continue D．forbid
2．______ the displays of culture and technology，the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism （志愿者精神）．
A．Apart from B．More than
C．Instead of D．Other than
3．The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause ______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
A．until B．while
C．by the time D．the moment
4．There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago，but only a few ______from the others.
A．stand out B．try out
C．work out D．break out
5．The students are collecting money ______the children in the disaster area.
A．in need of B．in case of
C．in aid of D．in honour of
6．The new drug began to______not long after it had been taken.
A．operate B．operate on
C．combat D．work on
7．We can surely ______ these difficulties as long as we are closely united.
A．settle B．accomplish
C．wipe D．overcome
8．He is willing to ______ the rights of women.
A．speak out B．speak for
C．speak up D．speak up for
9．The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to ______ the time he has wasted playing online games.
A．take up B．bring up
C．call up D．make up
10．While on business in London，Li Fang ______ the chance to improve her English.
A．grasped B．brought
C．made D．turned
11．The PE teacher explained to the students that the ______of the game was to lower the body and jump.
A．trick B．origin
C．secret D．description
12．To enjoy the scenery，Sara would spend long hours on the train______ travel by air.
A．as to B．other than
C．instead of D．rather than
13．The fireman told us they had great bother ______ the fire______.
A．to get；under control B．getting；controlled
C．get；controlled D．getting；to control
14．The Smiths bought a new house which was the ______ of their friends.
A．envy B．admire
C．respect D．pride
15．Toyota's chief executive said the company grew too fast to ______safety controls.
A．prevent from B．pay attention
C．get rid of D．keep up with
Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __16__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard.I saw a group of popular girls who were all __17__.
“What kind of __18__ are you going to do？An ad for a Frankenstein movie？” More laughter.My stomach twisted into a tight knot.How could they humiliate （羞辱）me like this，__19__the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria，I __20__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old，I knocked over a teapot and dumped boiling water all over my hands and stomach.My parents __21__me to the hospital，but I had to have a skin graft （移植）operation.I was in so much pain! But what__22__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked，__23__that day at lunch.
The girls were being super mean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling.A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might__24__ a good model.
But after that__25__at school，I was sure I'd made a huge mistake.Upon arriving home，I covered the mirror with a blanket，fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day，I __26__ myself to go to school.At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me：“You can't __27__ forever，Tahlia.So what if you have a few scars？Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are.”Although I knew she was right，I couldn't __28__ standing up for myself like that.
However，that night as I sat on the bed，my friend's words replayed in my mind.I'm__29__ hiding from myself，I thought.How stupid! Slowly，I stood up，walked over to the__30__，and tossed the blanket aside.There，in the mirror I saw a slim，darkhaired，blueeyed girl，looking just fine，__31__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable Tshirt to school.What's more，I had lunch outside the cafeteria，__32__ beside those mean girls.They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory.I felt __33__ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely.They__34__ and stare，but I don't let it get to me.I have applied to several modeling companies，and at least one company is considering me for jobs.Maybe I'll never__35__ posing on the runway，but I do know one thing：I'm done.
16．A.as B．when
C．while D．before
17．A.applauding B．cheering
C．laughing D．quarreling
18．A.modeling B．writing
C．drilling D．acting
19．A.in spite of B．in view of
C．in terms of D．in front of
20．A.looked into B．searched for
C．wondered about D．glanced at
21．A.presented B．sent
C．rushed D．handed
22．A.hurt B．beat
C．disappointed D．puzzled
23．A.for B．like
C．on D．after
24．A.impress B．make
C．consult D．defeat
25．A.effect B．phenomenon
C．challenge D．scene
26．A.forced B．expected
C．reminded D．preferred
27．A.apologize B．beg
C．hide D．complain
28．A.consider B．imagine
C．appreciate D．resist
29．A.hardly B．ever
C．even D．gradually
30．A.blanket B．bed
C．chair D．mirror
31．A.while B．though
C．but D．because
32．A.right B．still
C．therefore D．anyhow
33．A.sensitive B．uncomfortable
C．different D．tense
34．pare B．associate
C．wave D．whisper
35．A.give up B．end up
C．put up D．set up
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
After years of trying to balance work with motherhood，Karl Smith left her corporate （公司的）job behind to start her own business.
It's been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur （企业家）began making cakes out of her family's kitchen.During that time，she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation.Statistics show that these kinds of mommy owned businesses are on the rise.Many women say they can't find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.
Indeed，according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada，fifty four percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.
“Being a mom entrepreneur means tradi ng a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine，”says Gemma Moore，a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs，a design company specializing in website，photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”
Ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive.In fact，ninety five percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before.The more technology they master，the more successfully they will run their businesses.
“Balanc e is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs，but this is especially true for women，” says Ruth Bastedo，President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada （WEC ）．“Entrepreneurs recognize that today's technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”
36．Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to ______.
A．master more and more technology
B．support their family in a better way
C．look after their children more carefully
D．carry out their responsibilities as housewives
37．What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?
A．She has two companies of her own.
B．She was once doing trade business.
C．She does not work in the daytime.
D．She can arrange her time more properly.
38．The underlined part “be more technologysavvy” （in Paragraph 5）probably means “ ______ ”．
A．save more hours for technology
B．spend less money on technology
C．have a better knowledge of technology
D．find better balance in technical field
39．The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．most women can hardly find suitable work
B．new technology can help women to find work
C．Karl Smith has started her own business at home
D．mommyowned businesses can balance work and life
B
American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers，according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia，Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels，we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，”Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics，looking at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America，Asia，Europe，and the Middle East.The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.
The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games，or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were classified as sedentary.
The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions.A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.
Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys，at 42 percent，while Zambia had the lowest，at 8 percent.Girls from India were the most active，with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation，while girls from Egypt were the least active，with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise.Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary，with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.The most sedentary nations were St.Lucia and the Cayman Islands，with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.
People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations.Why do they have a low level of physical activity？Guthold speculated （推测）that urbanization （都市化）could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.
40．If you are sedentary，you ______.
A．are a diligent student spending much time doing homework
B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day
C．like watching TV and playing computer games
D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving
41．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study，led by Regina Guthold?
A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.
B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys.
C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.
D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.
42．Which could be the BEST title of the passage?
A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers
B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes
C．Effects of physical activities on health
D．Unimaginable standard of physical health
43．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?
A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students.
B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.
C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.
D．The ways to make the most of physical activities.
C
Our company，Eastern Energy，is here to help and provide you with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any other questions about your gas and electricity supply.
Moving Home
Please give as much notice as possible if you are moving home，but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply.Please telephone our 24 hour line at 0131 6753 219 with details of your move.In most cases we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move.
Meter Reading
Eastern Energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meters to new technology digital display meters.Always read the meter from left to right，ignoring any red dials.If you require assistance，contact our 24 hour line at 0600 7310 310.
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If you would like advice on the efficient use of energy，please call our Energy Efficiency Line at 0995 7625 513.Please do not use this number for any other enquiries （询问）．Special Services
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Complaints （投诉）
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Supply Failure
If you experience any problems with your gas and electricity supply，please call free at 0600 7838 836,24 hours a day,7 days a week.
44．Who is this passage most probably written to?
A．People applying for energy supply.
B．People moving home.
C．Persons in need of help.
D．Energy users of Eastern Energy.
45．If you have any complaints，what should you do?
A．Make a call or send a mail.
B．Contact Help and Advice Department.
C．Go to PO Box 20，Stanfield directly.
D．Ask for special services.
46．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．You are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meter.
B．It is now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating.
C．You are not charged for the call when you report supply failure.
D．You should inform Eastern Energy of a change of address on arrival at your new home.
D
Dear Kitty，
Daddy，Mummy and Margot can't get used to the sound of the Westertoren clock，which tells us the time every quarter of an hour.I can.I loved it from the start，and especially in the night it's a faithful friend.I expect you will be interested to hear what it feels like to “disappear”．Well，all I can say is that I don't know myself yet.I don't think I shall ever feel really at home in this house，but that does not mean that I hate it here.It is more like being on vacation in a very strange boarding house.Rather a mad idea，perhaps，but that is how it strikes me.The “Secret Annexe”is a good hiding place.Although it is damp（潮湿的），you'd never find such a comfortable hiding place anywhere in the whole of Holland.Our little room looked very bare（空的）at first with nothing on the walls；but thanks to Daddy who had brought my filmstar collection and picture postcards on beforehand，and with the aid of paste pot（糨糊）and brush，I have changed the walls into one big picture.
Margot and Mummy are a little bit better now.Mummy felt well enough to cook some soup for the first time yesterday，but then forgot all about it，while she was downstairs talking.So the peas were_burned_to_a_cinder and refused to leave the pan.I went to the private office yesterday evening and turned on the radio.I was so frightened that someone might hear it that I simply begged Daddy to come upstairs with me.Mummy understood how I felt and came too.We are very nervous in other ways，too，that the neighbors might hear us or see something going on.We made curtains straight away on the first day.
Someone is calling me.
Yours，
Anne 47．What did Anne do with the walls?
A．She painted them white with the help of her dad.
B．She decorated them with pictures and postcards.
C．She drew colorful pictures on them.
D．She covered them with old curtains.
48．According to Paragraph 1，Anne ______.
A．disliked the hiding place
B．disliked the Westertoren clock
C．missed her hometown in Holland
D．tried to make the room more homelike
49．The underlined part“were burned to a cinder”in Paragraph 2 probably means the p eas ______.
A．were overcooked
B．were served slowly
C．tasted strange
D．looked ugly
50．Which of the following words can best describe Anne?
A．Careful and helpful.
B．Creative and patient.
C．Adaptable and sensitive.
D．Warmhearted and easygoing.
51．We can infer from the text that Anne ______.
A．was too frightened to stay in the room
B．seemed confused when writing the diary
C．stayed positive though in such a bad condition
D．complained about the things forcing her into hiding
E
As a current intern（实习生）at the U．S.Mission to the European Union，I sometimes still can't believe that I was actually picked out for this position.When I applied，I had no idea if my experiences would be enough to even put me in the running.
You may be unconfident when you apply for internships with the State Department.Fortunately，you don't have to be majoring in political science.I think the most important requirements are a desire for learning and an international focus.
My majors are French and psychology（心理学）—not a combination you would think of for an intern in the U．S.Foreign Service.However，I want to use my language skills and my understanding of how people work in an international career.I think it gives me a pretty unique view of the work.
The application process usually ends two semesters（学期）before the internship would actually start.Sign up to receive emails from the state Department Student Programs website to keep up with the process when the application period opens！The application form is detailed.Along with other information，you are asked to give in a resume（简历）．After I sent in all my materials，I settled back for what I thought would be months of waiting before hearing any news.Imagine my surprise when only four weeks later，I received a call saying that they were interested in hiring me as an intern！After a short phone interview，the officer told me to watch out for an email from her soon.A few days later I was offered this internship!
But the battle wasn't over yet.The offer wasn't official until I received my security clearance （忠贞审查）．Here's where the real waiting began.After filling out the paperwork，I waited several months to hear back about whether I had passed my security clearance.Finally I received news that I would go to Brussels!
52．When the author applied for the internship，he was ______.
A．optimistic because of his practical experiences
B．uncertain whether he could meet the requirements
C．confident because his majors are suitable for the position
D．worried when he knew applicants must have the appropriate majors
53．According to the author，when applying for an internship in the State Department，what really matters is ______.
A．the academic performance and work experience
B．the ability to learn and communicate with people
C．the correct attitude to learning and an international focus
D．the language skills and a full understanding of the internship
54．Before the author was officially accepted，which of the following took the most time?
A．Waiting for the phone interview.
B．Receiving the necessary training.
C．Waiting for the email confirmation.
D．Receiving the security clearance.
55．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Applying For a State Department Internship
B．How to Apply For Internships As a College Student
C．Working As an Intern In the State Department
D．My Experience As an Intern In the U．S.Foreign Service
Ⅳ．附加题：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Garlic
Some people can't stand garlic.“That smell is too strong.And it doesn't go away！There's nothing worse than garlic，”they say.__56__ Chester Aaron grows eightyseven kinds of garlic on his farm.He wrote a book called Garlic Is Life.It seems that people either love garlic or hate it.
__57__The first wild garlic probably grew somewhere in western ter，travellers carried garlic to China，Europe，and North Africa.Farmers began planting it over 5,000 years ago.
People in many cultures shared similar ideas about garlic.For example，it was believed that garlic made it possible for slaves to work harder and longer.In Greece，the athletes of the first Olympic Games ate garlic，because they wanted to become stronger and faster.__58__In some places，garlic was called “food for lovers”．People added it to other foods because it tasted good.
People in many cultures ate garlic when they got sick.__59__It was also supposed to help with different kinds of pain.
Is eating garlic actually good for you，or should we just laugh at these old ideas？The truth is，doctors today are telling their patients，“Eat garlic！”Recent research shows that garlic is good for your heart.
__60__In many cultures，people trusted garlic to protect them from all kinds of bad luck.Garlic is great，but it can't do that!
A．But garlic wasn't only for slaves and athletes.
B．It was supposed to make a cold or fever go away.
C．In China，people also used garlic to keep meat fresh.
D．Maybe you don't know that garlic has a long history.
E．Recent research shows that garlic is bad for our health.
F．Other people say it tastes great and it's good for you，too.
G．However，we can't accept every idea about garlic from the past.
Ⅴ．书面表达（满分15分）
某公司在China Daily上登了一则广告，欲招英文秘书一名。

假设你是李华，请你根据其要求条件，撰写一份完全符合条件的应聘信。

词数：120左右。

要求条件：
1．男性，身体健康，身高1.68米以上；
2．大专以上学历（有工作经验者优先）；
3．20～25周岁（未婚者优先）；
4．擅长写作，具备扎实的英语基础。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A点拨：句意：为了确保人民的幸福，中央政府毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断增长的房价。

hesitate to do sth．“犹豫做某事”。

由句意可知A项正确。

2. 答案：A点拨：考查介词短语辨析。

句意：除展现了文化和技术外，上海世博会也展示了志愿者精神。

apart from“除……之外(还有……)”；more than“不仅仅是”；instead of“而不是”；other than“除了……(再无……)”。

3. 答案：D点拨：考查状语从句。

句意：诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一起出现在台上，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。

the moment在此处相当于as soon as，引导一个时间状语从句。

4.答案：A点拨：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在芝加哥有几十家中国餐馆，但只有几家出类拔萃。

stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试用，试验”；work out“解决，计算出”；break out“爆发”。

根据句意可知选A项。

5.答案：C点拨：考查短语辨析。

句意：学生正在为灾区的孩子筹措资金。

in need of“需要”；in cas e of“以防万一”；in aid of“支持，为……筹措”；in honour of“为庆祝……；为纪念……”。

6. 答案：A点拨：考查动词辨析。

句意：这种新的药物刚吃下去不久就开始起作用了。

operate在此意为“起作用”，相当于work。

operate on“给……做手术”；combat“斗争，战斗”；work on“对……起作用”，后需跟宾语。

根据句意，A项正确。

7.答案：D点拨：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：只要我们紧密团结，我们肯定会克服这些困难。

settle“解决”；accompli sh“完成，实现”；wipe“擦，抹，消除”；overcome“克服，战胜”。

故D项正确。

8. 答案：D点拨：句意：他愿意为妇女的权利而明确表态。

speak up“大声说出”；speak up for“为某人明确表态”。

9.答案：D点拨：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力了。

make up“弥补”；make up the time“把时间补回来”。

10.答案：A点拨：grasp the chance“抓住机会”。

句意：在伦敦出差时，李芳抓住机会提高英语水平。

11.答案：A点拨：考查名词辨析。

句意：体育老师向同学们解释这个游戏的技巧是放低身体再跳。

trick“技巧，窍门”，符合句意。

12. 答案：D点拨：句意：为了欣赏风景，萨拉愿意在火车上度过很长时间，而不是乘飞机旅行。

rather than“而不是”，符合句意。

13.答案：B点拨：句意：消防队员告诉我们，他们费了很大工夫才把火控制住。

have bother doing sth．“费劲做某事”；get sth．done“让某事被做”，根据句意应选B项。

14. 答案：A点拨：考查词语辨析。

envy“羡慕，忌妒”；admire“钦佩，羡慕”；respect“尊敬，敬重”；pride“骄傲”。

the envy of sb．/ sth．“羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西”。

B项不能作名词。

故选A项。

15. 答案：D点拨：句意：丰田汽车公司的老总说，公司发展得太快了，安全控制却没跟上。

keep up with“跟上”，符合句意。

Ⅱ.
答案：16．B点拨：when在此是并列连词，意思是“就在这时”，即“我”刚吃了一口热狗，就在这时“我”听到了一个熟悉的声音传过来。

17．C点拨：applaud “鼓掌”；cheer “欢呼”；laugh “大笑”；quarrel “争吵”。

根据下文内容可知，这里的意思是，一位同学说了一句嘲笑“我”的话，其他人都跟着大笑起来。

第三段中的“More laughter”也是暗示。

18．A点拨：根据文章开头的model可知，A项正确，即这个同学嘲笑“我”，问“我”要做什么样的模特。

19．D点拨：in spite of “不顾”；in view of “鉴于”；in terms of “按照，根据”；in front of
“在……面前”。

根据题意可知，D项符合文意，即她们怎么能在全校学生面前这样羞辱“我”呢？
20．D点拨：look into “调查”；search for “寻找”；wonder about “想知道，想弄明白”；glance at “扫一眼”。

根据下文可知，“我”的同学嘲笑“我”是因为“我”手上的伤疤，因此D项符合文意，即“我”扫了一眼手上的伤疤。

21．C点拨：rush意思是“紧急送往”，即“我”的父母紧急地将“我”送到医院。

22．A点拨：根据该空格后面的内容可知，A项符合文意，即最让“我”受伤(hurt表示心理受到伤害)的是别人对“我”的外表的议论(即有关疤痕的话)。

beat“击败”；disappoint“使……失望”；puzzle“使……困惑”。

23．B点拨：like表示“像”，即就像那天午餐时那个同学说的有关“我”的疤痕的话，令“我”很伤心。

24 B点拨：make在这里的意思是“成为……”，符合文意，即“我”的一个好朋友告诉“我”，不要让伤痕限制自己，她相信“我”会成为一个好的模特。

impress “给……印象深刻”；consult “咨询”；defeat “击败”。

25．D点拨：effect“影响”；phenomenon“现象”；challenge“挑战”；scene“场景，事件，一幕”。

显然只有D项符合文意，即经过那天的一幕之后，“我”觉得自己犯了一个大错(即认为自己不可能成为一名模特)。

26．A点拨：根据上一段内容可知，在遭到同学的嘲笑之后，“我”在家里哭了一场，所以第二天肯定是不太想去上学的，因此A项符合文意，即第二天强迫(forced)自己去上学。

expect “期望”；remind “提醒”；prefer “更喜欢”。

27．C点拨：根据上下文内容可知，Jesse劝“我”不要永远逃避(hide)，而应该忘记自己的疤痕，勇敢地展示自己。

apologize “道歉”；beg “乞求”；complain “抱怨”。

28．B点拨：consider “考虑”；imagine “想象”；appreciate “欣赏”；resist意思是“抵制”。

根据文意可知，B项正确。

虽然“我”知道她说的是正确的，但是“我”无法想象，“我”要怎样勇敢地面对自己。

29．C点拨：根据后面的“hiding from myself”和“How stupid”等内容可知，C项符合文意，即“我”不仅逃避他人，甚至(even)还逃避自己，真是很愚蠢。

30．D点拨：根据上文内容可知，“我”在镜子上盖了一条毛毯，不让自己看见自己，因此这里选mirror，即走到镜子跟前，将盖在上面的毛毯拿掉。

31．B点拨：根据上下文可知，B项正确。

从镜子里“我”看到一个苗条的、有着黑头发和蓝眼睛的漂亮女孩，尽管(though)有一些疤痕。

其他几项不合逻辑。

32．A点拨：right在这里是副词，意思是“恰恰，正好”，即“我”在餐厅外面吃饭，恰恰就在那些说话很苛刻的女孩们的旁边。

33．C点拨：sensitiv e “敏感的”；uncomfortable “不舒服的”；different “不同的”；tense “紧张的”。

根据上下文可知，作者想要表达的意思是：那些女孩感到很惊讶，因为她们看到了不同的我，而我自己也有着不同的感觉——自由而又快乐。

34．D点拨：whisper “低语，耳语”，符合文意，即有时候还会有人盯着“我”看，同时低声说着什么。

compare “比较”；associate “联系”；wave “挥手”。

35．B点拨：give up “放弃”；end up “以……结束”；put up “建造，搭起”；set up “建立，树立”。

根据文意可知，B项正确，即也许“我”永远都没有机会走秀。

Ⅲ.
A
答案：
36．B点拨：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的后半部分的raise their family可知答案选B项。

37．D点拨：细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Gemma Moore说的话“Finding．．．go to school．”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。

故选D项。

38．C点拨：词义猜测题。

根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“The more techno logy they master，the more successfully they will run their businesses．”可知答案选C项。

39．D点拨：主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选
择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间。

故答案选D项。

B
答案：
40．D点拨：推理判断题。

第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。

由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。

41．A点拨：推理判断题。

根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。

B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段中第二句的后半句排除。

42．B点拨：主旨大意题。

第一段是全文的中心，第一段内容是“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。

43．C点拨：篇章结构题。

最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。

由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。

C
答案：
44．D点拨：推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，本文的读者应该为这个公司产品的用户。

45．A点拨：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的内容可知，如果你想进行投诉，可联系本公司的投诉处理小组。

本段提供了具体地址和电话号码，由此可见投诉的方式有三种：一是投递信件；二是拨打电话；三是直接上门投诉。

C项所给地址错误。

46．C点拨：正误判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，煤气和电力供应出现故障时，用户拨打求助电话是免费的。

故C项内容正确。

A项的陈述与原文的意思不符，B项和D项在文中没有信息支持。

D
答案：
47．B点拨：细节理解题。

根据第一段的thanks to Daddy who had brought my filmstar collection and picture postcards on beforehand，and with the aid of paste pot and brush，I have changed the walls into one big picture．可知。

48．D点拨：细节理解题。

第一段提到，Anne一家的藏身之处非常潮湿，家徒四壁，但是Anne用明信片和影星的图片把墙壁装饰了一番。

49．A点拨：词义猜测题。

根据上文的forgot all about it和下文的refused to leave the pan 可知，豌豆糊锅了。

50．C点拨：推理判断题。

Anne没有怨天尤人，而且很快适应了新的环境，第一段的that does not mean that I hate it here和a good hiding place都说明她适应力强。

第二段中提到她唯恐屋外有人发现他们，由此可以看出她很敏感。

51．C点拨：推理判断题。

文章第一段中Anne对其藏身之处进行了描述，字里行间都可以看出她乐观的态度。

E
答案：
52．B点拨：细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句When I applied，I had no idea if my experiences would be enough to even put me in the running可知答案。

53．C点拨：细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句I think the most important requirements are a desire for learning and an international focus可知答案。

54．D点拨：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的．．．until I received my security clearance．Here's where the real waiting began可知答案。

55．A点拨：主旨大意题。

文章向读者介绍了作者在美国国务院申请实习工作的亲身
经历，故A项做标题最能概括文章主旨。

Ⅳ. 附加题
答案：56．F57．D58．A59．B60．G
Ⅴ.
答案：
Dear Sir，
I've just learned in China Daily that you are looking for a secretary of the English language．I'm therefore writing to apply for this position．
I'm 22，male，unmarried．I'm 1．70 meters tall，strong and healthy．I've just graduated from the English Department of Anhui University．In my spare time，I have worked as a typist for some time．I'm also good at writing and have had two articles carried in 21st Century so far．And I passed the National English Band 6 last year．
I'm very interested in the job．If I can take the position，I'll be thankful to you for your kindness．
I'm looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua。