英语：module 9《heroes》unit 1 学案(1)(外研版八年级下).doc

英语：Module 9《Heroes》Unit 1 学案（1）（外研版八年级下）Unit 1 She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play
1.look forward to sth./do ing sth. 盼望… 期望…
e.g. We’re looking forward to the Spring Festival. 我们正盼望着春节.
Tom is looking forward to hear ing from her letter.
汤姆正盼望着收到她的来信.
2.don’t/won’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不必做某事
e.g. You don’t have to finish the work today. 你不必今天完成工作.
= You needn’t finish the work today.
I won’t have to stand up in front of everyone. 我不用必须站在每个人面前. = I needn’t stand up in fr ont of everyone.
3.on one’s own 独立地, 单独地, 独自地( = alone / by oneself )
e.g. I’ll play this piece of music on my own. 我将要自己演奏这段曲子.
I made this bookshelf all on my own. 我完全自己做的这个书架.
She’s been living on her own for ten years. 她已经独自住了十年了.
= She’s bee n living alone / by herself for ten years.
4.right now = at the moment 现在, 此刻
right away = at once 立刻, 马上
just now = a moment ago 刚才
5. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n.
6. excuse n. 借口make excuses 找借口
v. 原谅, 宽恕Excuse me.打搅一下.
7. hero 英雄pl.(复数) hero es
类似的有: tomato es potato es Negro es
heroine (阴性) 女英雄national heroine 民族女英雄
8. the thought in my head 我脑中的想法
9. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
e.g. Can you imagine Tom cooking the dinner? 你能想象汤姆做饭吗?
imagine that… 设想, 料想(尤指错误地或无根据地)认为
e.g. He imagines that people don’t like him. 他总是认为人们不喜欢他.
imagination n. 想象, 想象力
e.g. The little boy’s story shows plenty of imagination. 这个小男孩儿的故事表现出了丰富的想象力.
10. not bad for… 对…来讲不错
e.g. Not bad for a school orchestra! 就一个学校的交响乐队来讲, 这真是不错.
11. be good at… 擅长… ( 反义: be weak in…在…差)
do well in… 擅长… ( 反义: do badly in…在…差)
12. come up 出现, 发生
e.g.The last piece of music is coming up.最后一首曲子马上就要开始了.
13. 目的状语从句
1)so that… (常与情态动词can, could, would, might连用)
e.g. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我为了能赶上头班车.起得很早
You should work harder so that you can pass the exam next time.
你应该为了下次能够通过考试而更加努力学习.
I spoke slowly so that people would understand.
我为了别人能够理解.说得很慢
2) so as (not) to do sth.
e.g. The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating.
考试题被保密是为了防止抄.
He did it so as not to be caught. 他这么做是为了不被抓住.
3) in order that…
e.g. We used the computer in order that we might save time.
我们为了节省时间所以用电脑.
4) in order to do sth.
e.g. We used the computer in order to save time.
我们为了节省时间所以用电脑.
5) to do sth.
e.g. To avoid the city centre, turn right here. 为了避过市中心请右拐.
Dr Bethune opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers. 白求恩医生为了给当地的居民和士兵提供治疗救治, 创办了医院.
14. avoid sth./doing sth. 避免(做…)
e.g. He tried to avoid problems with his parents. 他尽量避免和他父母的问题.
She avoided answer ing my questions. 她回避回答我的问题.
15. It is + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth. 对于某人来讲做某事…
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English. 对于我们来讲学英语很重要.
It’s very brave/polite/kind/nice of her to do so. 她这么做真是非常勇敢/礼貌/友善. brave/polite/kind/nice修饰人的品质, 所以用of.
16.
both, all等副词在句中的位置: 在be动词之前, 在行为动词和助动词之后.
e.g. They are both going to play.
They both went to the cinema last night.
17. re- 前缀表示“又, 再”
rewrite ( rewrote rewritten ) 重写
rethink再思考reprint重印replay重播repay 偿还
recycle 再循环recreate 再创造
18. bet ( bet, bet ) 打赌
e.g. I bet you $5 that they’ll win the election. 我跟你赌五美元, 赌他们会赢得竞选
I bet on the horse. 我赌这匹马.
I bet. 表示“我敢肯定, 我相信”
e.g. I bet you’ll never guess who I saw this morning.
我敢肯定你猜不出我今天早上看见谁了.
You bet. 表示“的确, 当然” ( = Certainly / Of course )
e.g. – Are you coming to the party? 你要来参加聚会吗?
-- You bet! ( = Certainly! ) 当然!
19. get back to some place 回到某地
20. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛
21. What happened (to sb)? 某人出了什么事?。