中考英语 书面表达练习题(含答案)

中考英语书面表达练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·江苏中考模拟）临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假
设你是 Moonlight 小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员 Tommy 进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．
要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3、词数：100 词左右；4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.
【答案】Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children’s growth. At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year. However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn’t have enough sleep.
I think he should go over what he has learned before exams. It’s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.
【解析】
这篇作文要求我们按照表格里的内容介绍一下Tommy的情况，为Tommy写一篇综合素质的评价报告。

在表格中有非常详细的关于Tommy各方面的内容，我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容有条理的表达出来。

表格中涉及的内容较多，写作时要注意表达的条理性。

这篇作文应主要使用第三人称来写。

在最后要给Tommy提一些建议，这一部分应该用第一人称。

同时注意表达的准确性，尤其是表格中的第五项和第六项内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的范文。

这篇作文内容完整，包含了表格中的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。

表达准确，注意了被动形式的使用，如He was rewarded by our school this year.。

写作时注意了条理性，使文章具有层次感，条理清楚。

短文注意到了长短句的结合，并恰当的使用了一些连词，使文章表达的连贯。

如He is always ready to help others.、
He not only likes reading detective novels but also likes watching programs about sports news.、He is good at running. He won the first place in our school sports meeting this year.等。

2．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达。

紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。

请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。

提示：
1. 好好休息，学会放松
2. 读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务
4. 参加社会活动，了解社会
5. ……
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；
3.方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。

首先认真审题和阅读提示。

根据内容可知此文时态应用一般将来时。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，列好提纲（1.have a good rest and learn to relax myself；2. read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge；3. spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework；4. take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society；5. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall.；6. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.），不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。

要注意主谓一致等问题。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写，语法错误（时态，主谓一致等）。

点睛：（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

（2）根据内容确定短文时态，学生要运用正确的时态，运用所给或所学的词语，尽量运用熟悉的句型。

（3）列好提纲和要点，及需要的重要短语或句型。

（3）切忌堆砌词语，句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅，连贯。

（4）注意书写的规范：大小写，标点符号等的正确运用。

（5）注意检查：单词拼写，语法，动词时态，语序，主谓一致等。

3．（·四川中考模拟）书面表达
在你的成长过程中,许多人、许多事物一直在陪伴着你、支持着你、温暖着你,让你感动、伴你成长。

请以“Say thanks to________”为题,写一篇短文。

要求: 1. 写出要感谢的对象、原因及感激语言；
2.语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3.词数70左右,书写工整、规范;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Say thanks to my teachers
How time flies! My junior high school lives will come to end.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _
【答案】Say thanks to my teachers
How time flies! My junior high school lives will come to end.
In the past three years, I have studied in a beautiful school which provides me with a good study place. Teachers in my school also give me lots of help. Whenever I was in trouble, you always stood around me to comfort me .You taught me how to be a good person and gave me the courage to face difficulties. You are my friends. So I want to say, I love you, my dear teachers. I have grown up happily with your help. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.
【解析】话题作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。

英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。

4．（·北京中考模拟）某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的中华传统节日”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。

提示词语:festival，get together, enjoy，moon cakes，harvest time
提示问题: What's your favorite traditional festival?
What do you usually do during the festival?
Why do you like it?
There are many traditional festivals in
China.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
【答案】There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is Mid-autumn Festival and it usually comes on August 15 of the lunar year.
On the festival we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner with the whole family. After dinner, we often eat moon cakes, watch the full moon and talk with each other happily.
I like Mid-autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious moon cakes but also because it’s a family get-together time and I really enjoy the love among the family members.
【解析】
这是一篇话题作文，根据话题要求来介绍一下中国的传统节日。

根据所提供的提示词语可知，要求介绍中国的传统节日：中秋节。

可以从你最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢中秋节三个方面去介绍。

时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。

注意在给报社的投稿中必须包含提示词语中的所有信息，并适当发挥。

写作时，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语把所给的提示问题回答清楚就行。

语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】
On the festival we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner with the whole family. 在节日里，我们会从不同的地方回家，和全家团聚，一起吃大餐。

由and 连接的并列句。

【高分句型二】
I like Mid-autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious moon cakes but also because it’s a family get-together time and I really enjoy the love among the family members. 我最喜欢中秋节，不仅因为我喜欢美味的月饼，而且因为它是一个家庭聚会时间，我真的很享受家庭成员之间的爱。

句子中运用了not only…… but also……，还有because引导的原因状语从句。

5．（·湖北中考模拟）学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。

请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以＂How Can We Protect Ourselves?＂为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护（self-protection）。

提示：1. never swim alone;
2. be careful to make friends;
3. call the police when you are in danger;
4. eat healthy food;
5. don’t crowd（go upstairs and downstairs）.
要求：1. 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。

How Can We Protect Ourselves?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
【答案】How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthy. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs and downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们以How can we protect ourselves为题，谈一谈青少年在日常生活中应该如何保护自己。

这是一篇话题作文，文章中只给出了写作的题目，而未给出具体的内容，因此首先学生们应结合自己的日常生活，发挥想象力，先列出文章具体内容的提纲，然后根据题纲来组织语言，最后成文。

这样的题目是有点难度的，但也一定程度上放开了学生的思维，学生们可以根据自己所想来写作，而不用受到内容的限制。

写之前，要注意确定文章应使用的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇作文应以第一人称we为主，一般现在时态来叙述。

注意谓语动词的正确形式。

写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，以主谓宾和主系表的结构为基础，写出正确的句子，然后为提升文章档次，使用几个较复杂的句型，如复合句、非谓语动词、被动结构等等。

还应注意语句之间的连接，使用一些短语、副词等，使整篇文章意思连贯。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。

首先短文内容符合题目要求，并且内容充实、完整，表达清楚、明了。

作者从三个方面讲述了自己的看法，这几个方面都非常符合实际，所提建议很合理。

其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态、第一人称为主，语法规范、准确，符合英语的表达习惯。

文章里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如First, we
should be careful when we make friends, especially online. 和Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.两句话中使用了状语从句；再如In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.中非谓语动词的使用。

文章各部分之间使用了较好的连接成分，如First, Second, Also, Besides, In short等等，这些词汇和短语的使用让文章具有连贯性。

6．（·辽宁中考模拟）现在手机是人们生活的必需品，在给我们提供便利的同时，也有很
多负面作用。

很多人成了“手机控”。

请你根据要求谈谈对自己的看法：
1. 手机的正面作用；
2. 手机给人们带来的烦恼；
3. 如何防止成为“手机控”。

【答案】 Phones can help us communicate more easily and know about what's happening around the world. Today many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. Depending on mobile phones too much is bad for health. Looking at mobile phones too often is bad for our eyes. Playing with mobile phones is a waste of time and harmful to study. I think young people should spend more time doing sports or being with their family and friends. They should also pay more attention to their studies. If they fill their time this way, they won't have too much spare time to think about phone entertainment.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇开放性话题作文，针对很多人成了“手机控”这一现象，结合自己的亲身经历，谈
一谈自己的观点。

考生首先要阅读前面的提示去认真审题，确定出文章的中心，用一般现在时态来表达。

要求从三个方面去完成写作：1. 手机的正面作用；2. 手机给人们带来的烦恼；3. 如何防止成为“手机控”。

需要自由发挥的地方较多，比如手机的正面作用可以写有
利于我们的沟通与交流，通过上网了解世界上所发生的事情，手机的负面作用可以写手机对健康的危害，对学生学习的影响等等。

最后总结并发出呼吁。

另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。

7．（·江苏中考模拟）目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不
同的看法。

请根据下面内容写一篇短文。

注意：1. 表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；
3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior high schools by taking extra classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way.
But others have a different opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they take too many classes, they mi ght feel too stressed. That’s not good for their health.
As for me, I don’t think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough. We just need to go over our lessons after class. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.
【解析】
【分析】
整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。

是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。

第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的观点。

第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的观点。

第四段要表述作者自己的观点。

【详解】
写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。

4.写下关键词、短语、句型。

5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。

6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。

写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。

运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。

用短语、句型：all kinds of ，Some ···others，As for me ，Some people think that ···。

They also believe that···。

If they take too many classes。

It is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.来增加了文章的亮点。

【点睛】
这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看法。

注意过渡性语言的使用。

做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。

8．（·广州市第十六中学中考模拟）书面表达
初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。

假定你是李华，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。

要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯; 2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。

3.80词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。

Dear editor,
I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours Lihua
【答案】Dear editor,
I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.
This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。

【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

9．（·江苏中考模拟）假设你是Beth,前段时间曾向英语校刊投送一篇题为My English Teacher Miss Zhang的短诗。

近日，又至毕业季，师生们忙着互致临别赠言。

为此，编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。

短诗如下：
My English Teacher Miss Zhang
There is a teacher, Miss Zhang,
Who is friendly, patient and helpful.
Always encouraging us to try,
She leads us to a world of "why".
We all respect and admire her.
注意事项：
1.稿件内容须根据短诗展开合理想象，不得抄写短诗原文：
2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境。

3.词数在70个左右，稿件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：
4.稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
【答案】Dear Editorial Office,
I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular Teacher．She is Miss Zhang.
She is my English teacher． She is in her forties． Her small round glasses make her look smart． She often works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours． She is kind and helpful， too． She always helps us with our study． She loves jogging， so she looks healthy． To my surprise， she has donated blood many times since 2001． She has also
decided to donate her body for medical research after her death． I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in the future． I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to be the Most Popular Teacher．
I hope that you agree with me．
Yours sincerely，
Beth,【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇给材料作文。

根据编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。

文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。

本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【点睛】
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

10．（·广州市天河中学中考模拟）书面表达
请根据提示内容，以My low-carbon life为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的“低碳生活”，以及你对“低碳生活”的认识。

提示：1. 出行方式
2. 不浪费纸、水、电等
3. 其他低碳生活的方式（补充一点）
4. 低碳生活的作用
注意：1．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名等相关信息。

My low-carbon life
Low-carbon life is a kind of lifestyle. It’s a habit to save all the sources of energy around us. It’s important to protect our environment. _______________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】My low-carbon life
Low-carbon life is a kind of lifestyle. It’s a habit to save all the sources of energy around us. It’s important to protect our environment. First, I always go to school on foot and tell my parents to
walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, I save water and electricity by turning off the
taps , fans; TV sets and lights in time when I don't need them. What's more, water is reused by us
in my family all the time. Third, I use the both sides of the paper. I think it is good to make full use
of paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, I would go shopping with basket rather
than plastic bags.
I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take actions.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇话题作文。

请根据提示内容，以My low-carbon life为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你
的“低碳生活”，以及你对“低碳生活”的认识。

本文时态主要为一般现在时。

人称主要为第
一人称。

认真阅读所给提示要点，确定主题，根据要点列出提纲，所写内容必须包括所有
要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有
无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。

本文提纲：
我的低碳生活
低碳生活是一种生活方式。

节约我们周围所有的能源是一种习惯。

保护我们的环境很重
要。

首先，我总是步行去上学，告诉父母步行去上班，而不要开车。

其次，当我不需要的
时候，我会及时关掉水龙头、风扇、电视机和电灯，以节约用水和用电。

更重要的是，我
们家里的水一直都在重复利用。

第三，我使用纸张的两面。

我认为充分利用纸张是件好
事。

通过这样做，我们可以拯救许多树木。

最后，我会带着篮子购物而不使用塑料袋。

我相信如果我们能做这些事情，我们的生活会越来越好。

低碳，快乐生活。

我们采取行动吧。

【点睛】
书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意
思的能力。

语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固
定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用。

注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运
用。

注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

写作六步法：1.审题：
文体，时态，人称。

2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。

3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，
定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。

4.连句成文，合理使用连词。

5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。

6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said," Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind?" the man said," That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "
5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"
The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 ."
The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."
The man said," I see, you light for others."
But the man said," No, I do it for 9 ."
"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained," Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?"
The man nodded," yes, sometimes."
The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!
–Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
7. A. how B. why C. where D. which
8. A. as B. like C. to D. of
9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
13. A. after B. so C. if D. because
14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country
15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。

旁边
的人问他为什么。

他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别
人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。

在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都
有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难
与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”
（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。

A：appeared出现；B：
fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。

根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用
出现，故选A。

（2）句意：。

它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。

A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具；C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。

根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。

（3）句意：A：easy容易的；B：clear清晰的；C：useful有用的；D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。

根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。

（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。

A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。

根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。

故选B。

（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下；B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉；D：Never mind没关系。

根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。

（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。

A：something某事（物）；B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。

根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。

（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样；B：why为什么；C：where 何地；D：which哪一个。

根据下文so I light a lantern." 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。

（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。

A：as与......一样；B：like像；C：to向。

到；D：of......的。

...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。

（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。

A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。

根据下文 "For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。

（10）句意：但没必要这么做。

A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem 问题。

根据上文For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选B。

（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。

根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。

（12）句意：信不信由你。

我从未撞到人。

A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常；D：usually通常。

根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。

（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。

A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。

根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。

故选B。

（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。

A：situation情况；B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。

根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选。