初中反意疑问句讲解及口诀

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初中反意疑问句
一、定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。

属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但
又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。

二、结构：基本结构为述句+（反意疑问句）附加疑问句。

如述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否
定式。

反之，如述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。

疑问部分重复述句的主语（必须用代词）和
be , have或情态动词等。

如述句中没有be, have或情态动词，则须另加do。

如：
She has gone to town, hasn't she? 她进城了，对吗？（前肯后否）
She isn't beautiful, is she? 她不漂亮，是吗？（前否后肯）
Yes, she is.（不，她很漂亮。

） No, she isn't.（是的，她不漂亮。

）
Attention：
1）附加疑问句的主语应与述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

如：
John comes from Beijing, doesn't he? 约翰来自，是不是?
The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生
不去公园了，是吗?
2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be / 助 / 情）缩写
3）附加疑问句的时态必须与述部分的时态一致
口诀：反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。

有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。

若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。

Let's go特殊记，Shall we 提前要牢记。

肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。

三、反意疑问句的特殊用法
1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，will you多表示请求，won't you多表示提醒对方。

述部分为否定的祈使句时，用will you。

Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you? Don't do that again, will
you?
特例 Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we。

e.g. Let's go home, shall we?
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you。

e.g. Let me have a try, will you?
2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式加主语。

What fine weather, isn't it? What a clever boy, isn't he?
3.述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

I'm working now, ain't I / aren't I?
4.当述部分谓语动词是need或dare，且用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

若用作情态动词，疑问部分用dare 或need构成。

The question needs to be discussed, doesn't it? We need ask them for help,
needn't we?
No one dares to tell the truth, do they? You daren't go there, dare you?
5.当述句中含有ought to或used to时，反意疑问句部分有两种形式。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't/shouldn't he? She used to climb the
mountain, didn't she?/usedn't she?
6.述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything, something, that, this, 从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

.
.
Something is wrong with my phone, isn't it? That is an interesting book, isn't
it?
What you need is more important, isn't it? Doing sports every day is good for
your health, isn't it?
7.当述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

These are grapes, aren't they? Those are not my books, are they? 8.当述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone,
nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语用he强调个人、用they强
调集体。

Everyone is here, aren't they? Anyone can do that, can't they? No one is
interested in math, are they? / is he?
另：述部分的主语是each of...结构时，反意疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。

9.当述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语
用he)。

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，
是吧？
10.当述部分含有few, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, not, no, no one,
nobody, nothing, none, neither等否定词时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

He is never late for school, is he? He is not a child any more, is he?
11.当含有否定含义的词在述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。

You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？
12.当述部分含有impossible, unkind, useless, unhappy等否定前缀(un-, in-, dis-, im-)或后缀(-less)的词语时，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

It is unfair, isn't it? This shirt is inexpensive, isn't it? That
sounds very disappointing, isn't it?
13.在复合句中I think (believe, suppose...)that...，如果主句是第一人称，反意部分由从句决定，并且如果主句为否定，需要否定后移。

I don't think he will come, will he? I think he is right, isn't he? 但如果主句是二、三人称，反意部分由主句决定。

It is reported that these animals are dying out, isn't it? They believed that
he could do it, didn't they?
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时（通常都是固定短语），其反意疑
问句的助动词要用do, does, did。

They had a meeting just now, didn't they? He had a good time at the party,
didn't he?
但如果表示“有”的意思，其反意疑问句部分为do, does, did或者have, has, had。

He has a lot of friends here, doesn't/hasn't he? He doesn't have any money, does
he? He hasn't any money, has he?
15.当述部分有have to或had to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。

You have to study hard, don't you? She had to help her mother to do the laundry,
didn't she?
16.当述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。

There is a book on the desk, isn't there? There used to be a temple here,
.
.
usedn't/didn't there?
There will be no class this afternoon, will there? There has been an accident,
hasn't there?
17.当述部分有had better + v. 时，其反意疑问句中要用hadn't / had。

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? He had better not go there,
had he?
18.当述部分有would rather +v.或would like to + v. 时，其反意疑问句中多用wouldn't
+主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? You'd like to
go with me, wouldn't you?
19.当述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。

如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

1)You must go now, mustn't/needn't you? You mustn't smoke here, must you? （必须）
2)You must be hungry now, aren't you? You must know it, don't you? （对
现在情况的猜测）
而must + have done表示对过去情况的猜测：
①如果有for a long time, so far, before, since等，反意疑问句部分用完成时。

He must have learned English for ten years, hasn't he?
②如果有last night, ten years ago, yesterday, the other day等过去时态的
时间状语，反意疑问句部分用过去时。

You must have watched that football match last night, didn't you?
③如果没有明显的时间状语，一般用have/has。

20.述部分含有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，反意疑问句部分与邻近分句保持
一致。

We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan't we?
21.述部分含有neither…nor, not only…but also等连接主语时，反意疑问句部分主
语用复数代词。

Neither you nor I can do it, can we? Not only she but also I passed the exam,
didn't we?
22.述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对主句主语进行反问。

The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didn't it? 23.述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish，主语为I时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分
均用肯定形式。

I wish to go home now, may I?
1. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _______? A. do I B. don't
I
C. will they
D. won't they
2. Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time,
________?
A. was there
B. wasn't there
C. didn't he
D. did he
3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,
_______?
.
.
A. didn't they
B. don' t they
C. mustn't they
D. haven' t
they
4. -- Alice, you feed the bird today, ______? --But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn't you
D. don't you
5. Nobody says a word about the incident, _____? A. is he B. doesn't
he C.
do they D. don't they
6. You never told me why you were late for the class, _____? A. weren't
you B.
didn't you C. had you D. did you
7. They dare not call you a fool, ____? A. would they B. dared they C. dares
they D. dare they
8. There is not much news in today's paper, ____? A. isn't it B. are there
t there
'C. is there D. aren' C. wasnB. did he 9. The manager came here in a car,
________? A. was he
t he
' D. didnt he
C. she B. must yesterday, ____? A. have she 10. She must have arrived there
t she
D. mustnt she 'didn'C. he t he B. do hardly ever goes to parties, _______?
A. doesn'11. Peter
D. is he
does he
t C. shan' B. isn't it 12. What a lovely day, ______? A. doesn't it
t it
D. hasn'it
C. will you 13. Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we
D. will I
' C. didn14. Nothing he did was right, _____? A. did he B. was it D. was he
t it
used there B. cemetery, _____? A. didn't a 15. There used to be church behind the
t it
D. didn'there C. usedn't it
C. B. mustn't he he be in the library now, _____? A. doesn't 16. He must
t he
'needn't he D. isn B. wouldn't 17. You would rather not have fish,
_________ you? A. hadn't
D. had
C. would
--_________. I joined only yesterday. 18. --You are not a new member, are you?
am I I am D. Yes, No, B. No, A. I'm not Yes, I'm not C.
she B. needn't she with 19. My sister often needs help her study, ____?
A. need
t she
'C. does she D. doesn'B. hadnfor for a doctor your mother, ____ you? A. had send You20. 'd better
t
't C. would D. wouldnC. will s go swimming, _________? A. aren't we B. shall we '21. Lett we
'D. wonyou
'C. canB. is he '22. Li Ming cant be in the classroom, _____? A. can
he
D. must he
t he
23 He ought to have looked after his father, _________?
' D. oughtnt he to C. oughtn B. ought he not to t he A. oughtn ' '
t to he
C.
24. I have nothing to do with the matter, _____? A. have I B. has it
.
.
do I D. does it
25. He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _____? A. wasn't he
B. didn't he
C. hadn't he
D. hasn't he
26. John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________? A. haven't he
B. didn't he
C. hadn't he
D. hasn't he
27. None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ______? A. did they B.
do they
C. didn't they
D. don't they
28. I'd like to go with you, _______? A. had I B. wouldn't I C. hadn't
I D. would I
29. It is the third time that John has been late, ______? A. hasn't he
B. isn't he
C. isn't it
D. hasn't it
30. I suppose he is serious, ________? A. do I B. don't I C. is he
D. isn't he
31. She dislikes this skirt, _________? A. doesn't she B. does she
C.
isn't she D. is she
32. You mustn't tell it to your mother, ________? A. must you B. do you
C.
need you D. will you
33. They have to face the difficulty, ________? A. haven't they B. don't
they
C. do they
D. must they
34. The man in blue must be your brother, _______? A. mustn't he B. needn't he C. isn't he D. is he
35. It's exciting to play bungee jump,_________? 36. Nothing is OK,________?
37. Tom was to have seen the film with you yesterday, __________?
38. He doesn't think that you can do it, _________? 39. I don't think Mike likes
the game, ________?
40. Peter can't have read the book, ________? 41. John is going to hire a
car for the trip, _______?
42. Alice must have seen the newly-released film yesterday, __________?
43. There used to be a temple here to learn English,
_________________________?
44. Everyone in our class likes playing chess, _______? 45. Let them complain about
the bad service, ______?
46. 46. It is unnecessary for you to try again, ________? 47. I am your English
teacher, ________?
课后练习
基础练习：
1. There's hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn't B. some,
is C. little, isn't D. any, is
2. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn't
he D. doesn't he
3. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don't they C. won't
it D. doesn't it
4. One can't be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. she C. it D. we
5. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D.
didn't he
.
.
6. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren't we C. are we
D. ain't I
7. He can't be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn't C. can D. can't
8. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven't they
C. don't they
D. will they
9. You'd better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn't B. did C. didn't
D.
don't
10. You'd rather work than play, _____ you? A. hadn't B. wouldn't C. didn't D. mustn't
11. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don't B. do C. dare D. daren't
12. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren't they
C. is
it D. isn't it
13. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn't he B. did he C. used
he D. wouldn't he
14. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A. mustn't B. oughtn't
C.
shouldn't D. Both B and C.
15. — I guess she taught herself English, ______? — Yes.
A. don't I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn't she
16. She doesn't think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. does he
D. doesn't he
17. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren't he
B. were he
C. wouldn't he
D. would he
中考真题集锦：
1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now,
______?(09)
A. did they
B. do they
C. didn't they
D. don't they
2. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?
---______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain's Got Talent.（09）
A. do they; No
B. do they; Yes
C. don't they; No
D. don't they;
Yes
3. He's fed the dog and the cat, _______?（09）A. doesn't he B. isn't he C.
wasn't he D. hasn't he
4. --Arthur is responsible _______ the newspaper, isn't he? --______,but Joyce
is. She's the chief editor.（09）
A. of；Yes, he isn't
B. for；Yes, he is
C. of；No, he is
D.
for；No, he isn't
5. -- It's a nice day, isn't it? -- _______. Let's go hiking in the mountain.
(09贵港)
A. Yes, it does
B. No, it isn't
C. It doesn't matter
D. Yes, it
is
6. I don't think she has gone to Beijing, _______? (09) A. has she B.
hasn't she C. do I D. don't I
7. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, _______? (09) A.
aren't
they B. isn't it C. is it
8. -- You don't come from England, do you? -- _______. I come from America.
How
.
.
do you know that? (09)
A. No, I do
B. Yes, I do
C. Yes, I don't
D. No, I don't
9. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
(09威海)
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn't he
D. isn't he
10. Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
(09新疆)
A. shall we
B. will you
C. won't you
D. do you
11. He has never been to the United States, ___? （04东城区） A. isn't he
B. doesn't he
C. hasn't he
D. has he
12. —I'm going to work for the Hope Project(希望工程)during the summer holidays.
—Me too. But I hear Li Li's mother is ill, she won't go, ___? A. won't
she B.
will she C. don't I
13. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _______? （04）
A. isn't he
B. doesn't he
C. didn't he
D. hasn't he
14. You've never seen such a beautiful picture before, ___?（04）A. do
you B. are
you C. have you D. haven't you
15. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ____? （04）
A. could the lady
B. couldn't the lady
C. could she
D.
couldn't she
16. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ____?（04资阳） A. do you B. will
you C.
can you D. could you
17. —You haven't been to Beijing, have you? —_______. How I wish to go there!（04）
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I have
C. No, I haven't
D. Yes, I haven't
18. —Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? （05
呼和浩特）
—__________, she got up too late.
A. had she; Yes
B. hadn't she; Yes
C. did she; No
D. didn't she; No
19. --You don't come from England, do you? --____. I come from Australia.
（05随州）
A. No, I do
B. Yes, I do
C. Yes, I don
D. No, I don't
20. —How many students do you think are still in the classroom now? （05）
—I am afraid there are few of them, ______?
A. are there
B. aren't I
C. aren't there
D. am I
21. —Lucy didn't come to schoo1 yesterday, did she? —___though she was
not feeling
very well. （06） A. No, she didn't B. Yes, she did C. Yes,
she didn't D. No, she did
22. —He is often late for school, isn't he? —____. He always goes to school earlier
than others. （06） A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, of course D. No, sometimes
23. ---You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? ---_______. How I wish
to visit
the Dinosaur World! （06） A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven't
24.--Your sister isn't a nurse, is she? --___. She teaches English in
a middle
school. （07）
.
.
A. No, she isn't
B. Yes, she is
C. Yes , she isn't
D. No, she
is
25. At the meeting Mr. King didn't say a word from beginning to end, ___?（08）
A. didn't Mr. King
B. did he
C. did Mr. King
D. didn't he
26. He's never ridden the horse before, _____?（08） A. is he B. isn't
he C.
has he D. hasn't he
27. Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _?（08）
A. haven't they
B. have they
C. don't they
D. do they
28. —This bus is always late, ________? —It sure is. （08）
A. is not it
B. isn't it
C. isn't the bus
D. doesn't it
29. —He's already back to Australia, _________? — ____. He is on a visit to
Shanghai. (2010市)
A. isn't he; No
B. hasn't he; Yes
C. isn't he; Yes
D. hasn't he; No
.。