高考英语能力测试基础训练日常交际用语练习

高考英语能力测试基础训练.日常交际用语练习
来源：91英语网
训练指要
日常交际用语，是高考《考试说明》中明确规定的考点。

根据其使用情况，可分为情景对话和日常用语两大类。

从命题形式上看，主要有听力、单项选择、改错等题型。

日常交际用语受到语言环境、说话人的身份、语气、表达的感情色彩及情态动词的用法的影响，应把上下文作为一个整体来理解；注意固定套语的用法；注意中、外文化差异；注意口语中的省略形式等。

1.(2002全国高考题)—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
—________!
A.Cheers
B.Good luck
e on
D.Congratulations
2.(2003北京春季高考题)—The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they?
—________.
A.I guess not so
B.I don’t guess
C.I don’t guess so
D.I guess not
3.(2003北京春季高考题)—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—________.
A.They were destroyed in the earthquake
B.The earthquake was destroying them
C.They destroyed in the earthquake
D.The earthquake destroyed them
4.(2002北京高考题)—It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
—________.
A.My pleasure
B.I’m glad to hear that
C.No，thanks
D.It’s OK
5.—How often do you refer to the dictionary when you are reading an English novel?
—Well，________.I will look the word up if it affects my understanding.
A.seldom
B.very often
C.it depends
D.if possible
6.—What about having a drink?
—________.
A.Good idea
B.Help yourself
C.Go ahead，please
D.Me，too
7.—Waiter!
—________.
—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.
A.Yes，sir
B.What
C.All right
D.Pardon
8.—I’d like to go with you to the cinema，but I’m short of money these days.
—That’s all right.________.
A.We are friends，and I’ll help you
B.It will be my treat
C.You know I’m a millionaire
D.I’ll pay for myself
9.—We had a good time in dancing at a disco.Why didn’t you go with us?
—I________there，but my parents told me not to .
A.would have gone
B.couldn’t go
C.hadn’t gone
D.failed to go
10.—I feel tired，Dad.
—Tired? ________?
A.For what
B.For which
C.From which
D.Of what
11.—Mum，I’ve cut my finger.It’s bleeding.
—________.
A.Let me see
B.Don’t worry
C.Let me have a look
D.Be careful
12.—Can I help you?
—No，thanks.________.
A.I just look around
B.I am just looking
C.I would like to look
D.I will buy nothing
13.—Paul，I’d like to have a talk with you at tea break.
—________ Have what with me?
A.Yes，please.
B.Thanks.
C.Sorry.
D.You’re welcome.
14.—Whose advice do you think I should take?
—________.
A.It’s up to you
B.That’s it
C.You got it
D.You speak
15.—I’m going downtown.
—Come on.________.
A.You’re welcome
B.Don’t do that
e with me
D.I’ll give you a lift
16.—Come in，please.Make yourself at home.
—________
—I’m glad you like it.
A.Oh.This picture is so beautiful.
B.Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared!
C.Thanks.You have a nice place here.
D.OK.Let me look around your new house.
17.—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane?
—________.
A.By taking a No.3 bus
B.Oh，wonderful，indeed
C.I went there alone
D.A classmate of mine showed me the way
18.—I put him down for a well-educated man?
—________?
—I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A.Speak louder，will you
B.I beg your pardon
C.What’s that
D.Will you repeat word for word
19.—Oh，must you? Stay a bit longer.It’s been such fun having you.
—________.I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A.Thanks anyway
B.No problem
C.All right
D.Never mind
20.—I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer.
—________
A.That’s all right
B.I don’t believe you.
C.How dare you say that?
D.Sorry，but that’s no excuse.
21.—Would you mind not littering in the classroom?
—________.I’ll pick up the waste paper.
A.With pleasure
B.Thanks
C.No，not at all
D.Yes，that’s right
22.—You must be excited about going to France for schooling.
—________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is poor.
A.Never mind
B.I don’t know yet
C.Well，I ought to
D.Certainly not
23.—Excuse me.Can you spare me a few minutes?
—________
A.What’s on?
B.What’s up?
C.What is it?
D.What’s more?
24.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，________.
A.I’m terribly sorry
B.I am not noticing
C.that’s all right
D.I don’t m ean to do it
25.—Jack! ________! You are wanted on the phone.
—Oh，I’m coming.Thank you.
A.Take it easy
B.Don’t worry
C.Be careful
D.Hurry up
26.—Good morning，Grand Hotel.
—Hello，I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
—________
A.What can I do for you?
B.Just a minute，please.
C.What’s the matter?
D.At your service.
27.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
A.Oh，that’s very nice of you
B.Congratulations
C.It’s a pleasure
D.Oh，I’m glad to hear that
28.—I’m very sorry I can’t go to your birthday party.
—________.
A.It’s very nice
B.Can I help you
C.It doesn’t matter
D.Certainly
29.—What do you think of your headmaster?
—________.
A.I like him
B.He’s not very tall
C.He is very kind
D.He often smiles
30.—Would you mind me smoking here?
—________.It’s non-smoking area here.
A.Yes，please
B.I’m afraid.I’ve to say yes
C.No，please
D.No，you can’t
31.—Time，please.
—________，my watch doesn’t work.
A.No trouble
B.No problem
C.Sorry
D.Sure
32.—________？
—About six yuan a kilo.
A.How old
B.How much
C.How often
D.How many
33.—Look! There is some dirt on you left hand.
—________.I’ll go to wash it away.
A.So is there
B.There is so
C.So there is
D.So it is
34.—Thank you for your delicious food，Mrs.Green.
—________，Mr.Smith.I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A.All right
B.OK
C.No，not at all
D.Thank you
35.—It looks as if it is going to rain.
—________，or we won’t be able to go for a picnic.
A.I hope not
B.I think so
C.I’m not afraid
D.I don’t believe so
36.________，please，your room is on the third floor，sir.
A.Go there
e here
C.Get up
D.This way
37.—Did you close your door when you left your room?
—________.
A.I hope so
B.True
C.Sure
D.Believe it or not
—Thanks，I certainly will.
A.Happy New Year
B.Don’t forget to wash your clothes
C.Please send my regards to your parents
D.Let me help you
39.—Hello.Is that Bob speaking?
—Sorry，he isn’t in.Can I take a message?
—Yes，________.
A.I’m Tom
B.Thank you
C.This is Tom speaking
D.Tell him Tom called
40.—I have a serious toothache，doctor.
—________.Let me give you an examination.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.That’s OK
C.Take it easy
D.Don’t worry
41.—________ are you getting on with your classmates?
—Very well.They are all friendly to me.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Why
42.—Would you please ask Joan to ring me back，Mr.Green?
—Sure.________?
—I think so.
A.Have you told him
B.May I speak to Joan
C.Does she have your number
D.Why
43.—Do you mind my turning off the light?
—________.I’m reading the end of the s tory.
A.No，not at all
B.Of course not
C.I’d rather you didn’t
D.Yes，please
44.—She isn’t your old classmate，is she?
—________.I have never seen her before.
A.Yes，she is
B.No，she is
C.Yes，she isn’t
D.No，she isn’t
45.—Do you know ________he is?
—It’s said he is a doctor.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
46.—Where________my watch? I can’t find it anywhere.
—I________it right here.But now it’s gone.
A.did you put;have put
B.have you put;was putting
C.have you put;put
D.were you putting;have put
47.—Do you still remember________he came to Changsha?
—Yes，he came here by air.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
48.—We’re going to have a picnic this weekend.Are you serious?
—________.Mr.Zhang is coming to join us，too.
A.Yes，I have never been more serious
B.Yes，we do
C.No，we’re not going
D.No，we aren’t
49.—Look out! Your hair will get caught in the machine.
—Thank you.________ so close to it.
A.I think I am
B.I don’t know I am
C.I didn’t know I was
D.I had thought I was
50.—Do you think I can use your pen?—________.
A.Yes，go on
B.No，do please
C.Yes，you could
D.But I’m using it myself
51.—May I have the honor of dancing with you?
—________.
A.Thank you all the same
B.Good idea
C.It’s k ind of you
D.With pleasure
52.—Happy New Year!
—________.
A.The same as you
B.You do too
C.The same to you
D.You have it too
53.—________ if I got up late?
—You would miss the train.
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Why
54.—Mr.Zhang，everyone is here except Tom.He is ill in bed.
—________.
A.He is unlucky
B.I hope it doesn’t matter
C.I’m sorry to hear that
D.That’s OK
55.When you meet a foreigner for the first time，you can say“________?”
A.How do you do
B.Are you married
C.What’s your weight
D.How old are you
56.—Will you do me a favor?
—Yes，________.
A.I will
B.I’m glad to
C.I can
D.I must
57.—Which one would you like better?
—________.Would you show me another?
A.No one
B.Not any
C.Neither
D.None
58.—Would you like some more coffee?
—________.
A.Yes，I would
B.No，I wouldn’t
C.No，thank you all the same
D.No，just a little
59.—Can I help you?
—________.
A.Thank you
B.Yes，I’d like to buy a pen
C.No，you may not
D.No，I have nothing to do
60.—I’m afraid I’ve lost my watch.
—Oh，________? I think you have to buy a new one.
A.are you
B.do you
C.have you
D.is it true
61.—Sorry，I didn’t pass the exam this time.
—Well，________.
A.I don’t think so
B.better luck next time
C.it can’t be true
D.I can’t believ e it
62.—Shall we go to the cinema?
—Yes，but wait a minute，please.
—________
—I must make a phone call first.
A.OK.
B.All right.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Why?
63.—Oh，it’s e in，please.________.
—Thank you very much.You have a very good place here.
A.Long time no see
B.Take it easy
C.Make yourself at home
D.Don’t worry
64.—Why didn’t you buy the diamond necklace?
—I ________.But I didn’t have the money.
A.bought
B.would have bought
C.would
D.had bought
65.—Why weren’t you at home yesterday?
—________.
A.I was，sir
B.No，I was，sir
C.But I was，sir
D.Yes，I was，sir
66.—________，monitor?
—No，Jack isn’t here.He’s ill in bed.
A.Is anyone absent
B.Where’s Jack
C.Is Jack ill today
D.Is everyone here today
67.—You know what? I’ve just beaten the school record in the high jump.
—________
A.Congratulations!
B.So you can.
C.With pleasure.
D.Are you really?
68.—Let’s go to the party together.Will seven o’clock do?
—________.
A.You’re welcome
B.Do it
C.It’s been a pleasure
D.Fine
69.—________
—Don’t mention it.
A.I hope you will pass the exam.
B.It’s very kind of you to help me.
C.Would you mind opening the door?
D.What about going out for a walk?
70.—Which half shall I take?
—You can take ________.They are exactly the same.
A.each
B.all
C.either
D.both
71.—Who is Harry?
—________? His house is next to yours.
A.Don’t you meet him yet
B.Didn’t you meet him yet
C.Haven’t you met him yet
D.Hadn’t you m et him yet
72.—________?
—Can you give me some medicine，doctor?
A.Hello
B.Can I help you
C.How are you feeling
D.How can I help you
73.—Will you please tell us something exciting about London?
—Yes，________.
A.not at all
B.I’m coming to that
C.you’re welcome
D.that’s all right
74.—Do you mind if I take the chair away?
—________.
A.No，please don’t
B.No，go ahead
C.Yes，of course
D.Yes，please
75.—Who do you think is the greatest writer in the world?
—________.
A.Yes，I know
B.I’m afraid I don’t know
C.I don’t think so
D.No，I don’t understand
76.—Where shall we meet?
—________?
A.Why not to meet at the school gate
B.Why not meeting at the school gate
C.What about meet at the school gate
D.What about meeting at the school gate
77.—My husband never touches dishes.
—________.
A.Neither does mine
B.So does mine
C.Neither is mine
D.So is mine
78.—Why don’t you call Ann?
—I________call her just now，but her phone was busy.
A.shall
B.do
C.could
D.did
79.—I’ll have a l ook at the skirt.
—________! Please take your time.
A.Oh，sorry
B.Bad luck
C.No hurry
D.So it is
80.—Do you mean I have to finish the work within two days?
—________.
A.That’s all
B.That’s right
C.That’s all right
D.That’s good
81.—What’s going on?
—________.
A.I’m going on reading the book
B.Let’s go dan cing
C.No，we won’t go on.We need a rest
D.The tall building is on fire
82.—You look pale，Joan.What’s wrong with you?
—Why? ________.
A.I’m not myself
B.I’m quite myself
C.Fine，thank you
D.I feel sick
83.—Are you hungry now?
—No，not ________.I had a bowl of noodles an hour ago.
A.at least
B.the least
C.a bit
D.a little
84.—Would you go to the cinema with me?
—________，but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d like to
B.OK
C.All right
D.No problem
85.—Please don’t let the secret out.
—________.I’ll be able to keep it in.
A.Yes，I will
B.Yes，I won’t
C.No，I will
D.No，I won’t
86.Hello，Tom.Long time no see! ________?
A.What’s wrong with you
B.What’s the matter with you
C.What have you done recently
D.How have you been recently
87.—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English？
—I________you ask your teacher for advice.
A.hope
B.advise
C.suggest
D.wish
88.—Hello，may I speak to John?
—________.There is no one here by that name.
A.Just a minute
B.Hold on
C.Wait a moment
D.I’m sorry
89.—It’s too hot.I want to go swimming now.
—________.Let’s go together.
A.Oh，yes
B.You’re right
C.Me ，too
D.I see
90.—Hello，may I speak to John?
—________，John is coming.
A.Don’t go away
B.Hold on
C.Go ahead
D.Yes，please
91.—Hi，Tom.________?
—Great.I went to the Great Wall.
A.How was your holiday
B.Where did yon have your holiday
C.Did you have a nice holiday
D.Did you go away on your holiday
92.—Can I carry the box for you?
—________，I can manage it myself.
A.Yes，please
B.It’s kind of you
C.No，thanks
D.Thank you
93.—What’s the good news?
—________? I heard you talking about it a moment ago.
A.Haven’t you got it yet
B.Don’t you get it
C.Hadn’t you got it yet
D.Didn’t you get it yet
94.—How is the old man?
—________.
A.He is sixty
B.He is much better
C.He is a teacher
D.He is Mr.Black
95.—Let me introduce myself.I’m Mary.
—________.
A.I’m very glad
B.It’s my pleasure
C.Pleased to meet you
D.What a pleasure
96.—________?
—I’d like to see a T-shirt.
A.What do you like
B.Can you help me
C.Do you want anything
D.What can I do for you
97.________，can you tell me the way to the station?
A.I’m sorry
B.Excuse me
C.Hello
D.Beg your pardon
98.—Thank you very much for the necklace you sent me.
—________.
A.Please don’t say so
B.No，thanks
C.No，it’s not so good
D.I’m glad you like it
99.—________?
—Yes，a bit cold，though.
A.How is the weather
B.Lovely day，is it
C.Cold weather，isn’t it
D.Nice day，isn’t it 100.—Do you want to go out for a walk with me?
—________.I feel like staying at home alone.
A.Not really
B.I don’t want it
C.Great
D.Yes，very much
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练20答案
基础训练20日常交际用语
1~5 BDAAC 6~10 AADAD
11~15 CBCAD 16~20 CBBAD
21~25 CCBAD 26~30 BDCCB
31~35 CBCDA 36~40 DCCDC
41~45 BCCDC 46~50 CAACD
51~55 DCBCA 56~60 BCCBC
61~65 BDCBC 66~70 DADBC
71~75 CDBBB 76~80 DADCB
81~85 DACAD 86~90 DCDCB
91~95 ACABC 96~100 DBDDA
【解析】
1.祝别人好运！
2.guess和hope一样，其否定式的省略式都是在动词后加not，表示后面省略了一个否定式的宾语从句。

3.问句中是被动语态，所以回答时与其保持一致。

4.根据上下文，答话者是主人，故别人来到你家是你的pleasure。

5.“视情况而定。

”
6.“好主意。

”
7.对别人的呼唤表示回应。

8.意思是各付各的账。

9.根据上下文，这里使用的是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。

10.be tire of讨厌，厌倦。

11.“让我看一看。

”
12.“我只是看一看。

”
13.别人的话没听清楚要求别人重复，当然你得表示歉意。

14.“你自己决定。

”
15.“我让你搭便车。

”
25.表“赶快”，有催促的意思。

27.当听到对方讲述一个好消息时的答语。

28.针对道歉的答语可用It doesn’t matter./That’s all right./Never mind./That’s nothing. 30.委婉表达“介意”的用语。

若“不介意”，可用Of course not./Not at all.
35.通过答语后半部分可知说话人本意并不希望下雨。

37.对自己做过的事非常确定。

38.根据答语的后半部分，可排除Ａ、Ｄ；根据答语的前半部分，可排除Ｂ。

42.答应捎口信叫某人回电话，询问对方回电话的人是否知道打电话人的电话号码。

43.根据答语的后句可知不希望关灯或介意关灯，排除Ａ、Ｂ。

而Ｄ项既不是Do you mind …？的答语，也显得无礼，且前后矛盾。

46.上句说明已找过却找不到，涉及放手表对现在的影响；下句只涉及过去有过放手表的行为，没有涉及现在的影响。

48.根据答语的后句可知此事当真，应肯定回答。

排除Ｃ、Ｄ。

又因问句为Are you …？所以答语不可用Yes，we do.
50.Ａ项go on“继续”词义不合；Ｂ项前后矛盾；Ｃ项不宜委婉回答。

53.原句为What would happen if I got up late?
57.从上句中看出应是两者间的比较。

60.确认对方所说内容时，根据对方所用时态而定。

本句为Have you lost your watch？的省略形式。

63.表“别拘束”。

因答语有Thank you，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ三项都不恰当，故选Ｃ。

73.表“我就会涉及／谈论到这一点的”。

75.混合疑问句常用来征询对方的看法。

do you think可作插入语。

实际上应回答特殊疑问句Who is …？
78.did在此加强语气，重读，表(过去)确实这样做过某事。

82.be/feel oneself表身体很好，感觉正常。

83.not a bit“一点也不”；not a little“很，许多”。

91.从答语Great“好极了。

”可知问句应是“……怎么样？”
92.不需要别人主动提出的帮助时也应说“谢谢”。

为明确还应用No。

98.别人收到你的礼物后向你表示谢意时的常用答语。

100.I don’t really want to go out for a walk的省略表达。