江西省2018届下学期高三年级六校联考(英语)
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江西省 2018 届下学期高三年级六校联考
英语
考试时长: 120 分钟总分: 150 分
第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of cloning?
A. It has no side effect at all.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It may cause trouble for
humans.
2. What ’ s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and clerk.
3.What do they hope to do?
A. Stop cigarette production.
B. Advise people not to smoke.
C. Stop young people smoking.
4.Who are they talking about?
A. Their Chinese teacher.
B. Their history teacher.
C. Their politics teacher.
5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?
A. Cool.
B. Hot.
C. Windy.
第二节(共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选
项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每题 5 秒钟 ;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料,回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?
A. To the library.
B. To a swimming pool.
C. To a professor ’ s class.
7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Study history.
B. Write a poem.
C. Finish a paper.
8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?
A. Literature.
B. History.
C. Maths.
听第 7 段资料,回答第9至11题。
9. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A. Mr. White.
B. Jim.
C. Dr. Smith.
10. Where is Dr. Smith?
A. In his office.
B. Nobody knows.
C. At home.
11. Which number is correct?
A. 77231059.
B. 77231058.
C. 77221069.
听第 8 段资料,回答第12至14题。
12. What does the man want to drink?
A. Coffee.
B. Tea.
C. Water.
13. What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Writing some reports.
C. Listening to the radio.
14. When does this conversation take place?
A. Late at night.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the morning.
听第 9 段资料,回答第15至17题。
15. What happened to the man?
A. He was caught by the policemen.
B. He was attacked.
C. He was wearing a stocking.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital.
B. In a teaching building.
C. In a car.
17. What probably is the woman?
A. The man ’ s wife.
B. A policewoman.
C. The man ’ s workmate.
听第 10 段资料,回答第18至 20题。
18.Where is the speaker living now?
A.In a city in England.
B.In an eastern European country.
C. In a small town with her aunt.
19. What is still a problem to the speaker?
A. The living conditions.
B. The weather.
C. Traffic rules.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A tourist.
B. A student.
C. A driver.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节(共15 分,每题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读以下短文,从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题
卡大将该项涂黑。
A
The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UK ’ s top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as Brunel’ s famous Suspension Bridge.
Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular
and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond.
This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its
40th anniversary, the world largest’hots air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.
Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts( 冒险特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair(露天游艺集市). Here ’ s what ’ s on in detail:
Thursday 11th August:
12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open
6 pm Special Shapes Ascent — a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky
9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale—30 or more balloons will glow in time to music
10:30 pm Gates Close
Friday 12th August:
6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open
12 pm Arena( 竞技 ) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons
6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
8:30 pm Gates Close
Saturday 13th August:
6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open
12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons
6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale
10:30 pm Gates Close
Sunday 14th August:
6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open
12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons
6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
21. On which day can’yout see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?
A. 12th August
B. 11th August
C. 13th August
D. 14th August
22.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Visitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.
B.The festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.
C. Cameron Balloons is the world ’ s largest hot air balloon producer.
D. The
festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free. 23. The passage
mainly talks about the Festival . ’ s A. origin and history B. new challenges
C. time and place
D. main activities
B
Few of us haven ’ t readCinerella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets
the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in
everyone ’ s heartwe —all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.
Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story , a film set in a US high school.
Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her
world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.
Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not — kind, handsome and desirable. Mar y and Joey ’ s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked( 邪恶的 ) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique
江西省2018届下学期高三年级六校联考(英语)
treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn
dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that
means embarrassing her.
The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the
’ t get into the top
classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
“ Themovie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point, writes ” the movie critic Amber Wilkinson.
“ The focus is firmly on following your dream.
”
24. In the movie, Mary Santiago _____________. A. is brave in expressing her love B. has a dream of meeting a prince
C. is badly treated by the stepmother
D. is embarrassed by the pop singer
25.What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean ? A. being popular
B. being selfish
C. being famous
D. being unknown
26. According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story ________. A. follows Cinderella with nothing new special B. encourages young people to follow their dreams C. pays more attention to the looks of the actors D. focuses more on materialism than other films
27. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. a fairy tale C. a film review
For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod( 踏 ) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.
Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “ I ’goingm to go for help or you ’ renot
going to make it,
” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them
in
the
deep,
cold
waters.
“ Iunderstand,
” Cor e sponded,
giving
Henderson a last
set of
instructions,
“ Kiss my babies for me.
”
Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated
Press.
B. an essay about dreams D. an advertisement of a film
C
江西省2018届下学期高三年级六校联考(英语)
They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with
water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break
them straight away Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed
extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.
“ The water was so cold and it took your breath away,Henderson said”. They immediately
began to tremble.
The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.
“ Wediscussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep
occupied, ” Henderson said.
Eventually Coen started hallucinating( 有幻觉 ). Henderson tried to keep Coen’arms and
legs moving. But as morning came,
’ s situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut Coen the strap.
He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台)
in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.
His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the
rig ’ s ladder.
It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.
All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard
where they had parted.
Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.
Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.
“ I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A.It was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.
B.Everything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.
C.Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.
D.The men ’ s long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.
29. After Henderson cut the strap and swam away,.
江西省2018届下学期高三年级六校联考(英语)
A. he regretted his decision to leave his friend
B. he knew he had a good chance of being saved
C. he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinations
D. he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen
30. What can we conclude from the article? A. Henderson tried to rescue both of them. B. They kept talking because they felt excited.
C. Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D. Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.
31. What kind of person is Henderson?
A. Strong-willed and loyal.
C. Smart and creative.
Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies
’ responses to the sound of the human
voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and
that often occur at the ends of utterances( 讲话,说话 ). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones.
Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies
’ emotiona
and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating( 夸张 )
such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense
sounds, and
transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels( 元音 )
longer, and
emphasize certain words.
B. Selfish but decisive. D. Experienced but indifferent.
D
More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively f ine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual(知觉的,
感性的)recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.
Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they
will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often
is for adults.
32. The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to.
A. show how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotions
B. provide an example of ways adults speak to babies
C. give a reason for babies’ difficulty in telling one adult from another
D. show a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences
33.What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?
A.Mothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.
B.Babies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.
C.The mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.
D.Mothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.
34. Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they can’ t understand?
A. They understand the rhythm.
B. They enjoy the sound.
C. They can remember them easily.
D. They focus on the meaning.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Babies can detect sounds other than the human voice.
B. Babies’ ways to learn a language differ from adults’.
C. Babies can respond to the speech before they can speak.
D. Babies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.
第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项
涂黑。
选项中有两项为节余选项。
Teachers love to put students into teams.36Why? Because they know the responsible
team members will come through for a good grade.
If you are teamed up with a student who is lazy, the worst thing you can do is let it get you down. 37and it might create a positive change in your partner!
Try these tips for working with a slacker( 懒虫 ).
●Beexcited and provide a good example. Your slacker may be a good person who has developed bad work habits. You may be able to teach your partner some valuable skills for a successful future.
●Think rewards! 38 For instance, you could promise to make cupcakes for the next work meeting and encourage your partner to bring a good snack.
●Make some time to sit with your partner and establish a set of work rules and deadlines. Don’ t quarrel, though. Make it clear that you would like to establish rules to keep you both on track. 39 Keep a record of your rules, your initial meetings, and your work. When it becomes obvious in the records that you’ re doing all the work, talk with the 40slacker.
A. Don ’ t let the anger and pain defeat you.
B. Come up with a great reward for meeting some goal.
C. Instead, take some steps to encourage your partner to work.
D. Unavoidably one or more members will try to do nothing.
E. Start out by giving your partner a clear task with a deadline.
F. Show him/her the evidence and suggest he or she pick up the pace.
G. Think about the future and the fact that you are going to be rewarded.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 : 完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
A group of children would gather frequently at each other ey ’41shomeswhat. Thwas
happening in their lives. Their friendship was beautiful to see, and surprising thoughts flowed from these 42minds.
The mother of one of the children would occasionally join their43and tell them stories.
When she spoke of her“boxjewel”, her most 44 She emphasized that the jewel box was so
possession, she sent their 45 soaring. 46 that its contents could never be stolen! Of
江西省2018届下学期高三年级六校联考(英语)
course, the children ’ s minds 47werewith dazzling pictures of diamonds, jewels, pearls, and
other priceless items. They daydreamed of her being an heiress( 继承人 ) of a 48 family, even
though her simple life did not 49 vast material wealth.
One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box. Looking at the children 50 , ’ s upturned faces, she 51 at each child, and then 52 them to gather around her and sit on
the grass. “ Letme tell you a wonderful 53 , ”she whispered, “ Thejewel box is not a 54
box! ”
The children ’ s eyes were big with55 . The mother continued, “ In reality, it56is a box
of your heart. And everyone has one! Its 57 are the feelings of love, joy, peace, gratitude, and
faith. It is an inner experience, and the treasure of knowing which 58 with you forever. ”
The children asked many questions that day. Most of them never 59 the story of the
jewel box, and appreciated it more as they 60 adulthood.
41. A. valued B. shared C. predicted D. desired
42. A. easy B. selfish C. young D. proud
43. A. gatherings B. associations C. campaigns D. revolutions
44. A. valueless B. practical C. invaluable D. successful
45. A. creativity B. desire C. performance D. imagination
46. A. secure B. firm C. heavy D. perfect
47. A. loaded B. filled C. connected D. concerned
48. A. poor B. happy C. big D. rich
49. A. enjoy B. find C. cover D. indicate
50. A. simple B. familiar C. eager D. funny
51. A. shouted B. smiled C. pointed D. glared
52. A. asked B. agreed C. attracted D. forced
53. A. aim B. joke C. secret D. miracle
54. A. material B. precious C. right D. special
55. A. sadness B. expectation C. doubt D. embarrassment
56. A. field B. money C. treasure D. room
57. A. effects B. outcomes C. problems D. contents
58. A. cooperates B. stays C. communicates D. accompanies
59. A. forgot B. understood C. told D. guessed
60. A. went over B. looked back C. grew into D. congratulated on
第二节语法填空(共10 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面资料,在空白处填入合适的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time
that you 61.(be) there, which one will you check out?
Some world famous 62.(culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham
Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 63.
checking out the London art scene. As a guidebook London ’ s Secrets: Museums & Galleriesput it,
London ’ s art is a lot like 64. city itself —“ diverse, vast, and in a constant state of changes.
From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.”
In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most 65.(visit)
attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum, 66.celebrated its 225th anniversary
this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.
According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum’ sincreased 67.(popular) is
down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show
( March-September 2017 ).
There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物) in the British Museum. Not all of them are on
display, but much of the collection 68.(constant) rotates( 轮换 ), so you’ ll see something
new with each visit. So, 69.you ’ re an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you’ re su 70.(find) inspiration in London.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每题l 分,满分l0 分 )
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文,请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共
有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) , 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:把节余的词用斜线()划掉。
更正:在错的词下划一横线 , 并在该词下面写出更正后的词。
注
意: 1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词;
2.只赞同更正 10 处 , 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Jack lives in a smaller town in England. He usually stayed in his own country during the
holidays. Last year, he decided to go to Russia and stayed there for a few day. One day, he went
out for walk. In England, people drive on the left side of the road. And in Russia, they drive on the
right, which Jack forgot. When crossed a busy street, she was almost knocked down by a car. Jack
stood here for a moment, full of fear. Shortly after he recovered from himself, he said:“ Where
am I? ” An old man which sold maps nearby ran to Jack at once and said: “ Maps of the city, sir? 第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 近期写信给你,想认识中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。
请给 Tom 写一封回信,内容包括:
1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状,如每周一节体育课等;
2.解析该现状产生的原因;
3.你自己的感想。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以合适增加细节,以使行文连结;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school
students ’ physical exercise.
Yours,
Li Hua
江西省2018届下学期高三年级六校联考(英语)
英语参照答案
听力部分:(每题 1.5 分,共20 小题,满分30 分)
1~5CAABB 6~10BCACC 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 ABACB
阅读:(每题 2 分,共 20 小题,满分40 分)
21-23 BCD 24-27 CDBC 28-31 BCAA 32-35 DABC 36-40 DCBEF
完形填空(每题 1.5 分,共 20 小题,满分30 分)
41—45 BCACD 46—50 ABDDC 51—55 BACAB 56—60 CDBAC
语法填空:(每题 1.5 分,共10 小题,满分15 分)
61.have been 62.cultural 63. without 64.the 65.visited
66.which 67.popularity 68.constantly 69.whether 70.to find
第一节短文改错(每题 1 分,共 10 小题,满分10 分)
71. smaller → small 72. stayed → stays 73.day → days
74. walk 前加 a 75. And → But 76. crossed → crossing
77. she → he 78. here → there 79. 删除 recovered 后的from
80. 最后一句 which → who/that
书面表达:
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical’ exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one PE class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health
is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.
Yours,
LiHua。