2014深圳英语中考模拟-练习试题-四

2014年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试四
第一部分选择题（65分）
Ⅰ．选择填空（20分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. I find it difficult to memorize your telephone numbers.
A. forget
B. remember
C. keep
D. tell
2. It’s dangerous for you to run around in the restaurant.
A. away
B. fast
C. here and there
D. after
3. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
A. take in
B. take out
C. keep in
D. give in
4. In the past, people could only keep in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. talk with
B. communicate with
C. travel
D. play with
5. Every week, we are asked to read a number of books.
A. many
B. the number of
C. a few
D. some
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1分）
6. – I drank __________ tea last night and I couldn’t fall asleep!
-- I suggest you should drink milk __________ tea at night.
A. too little; but not
B. too much; as well as
C. too little; or
D. too much; instead of
7. – Mr. Li, what do you __________ my writing?
-- I think it’s wonderful __________ some spelling mistakes.
A. think of; except
B. like; except for
C. think of; except for
D. like; except
8. –Mum, I __________ my homework. Can I go out to play football?
--No, you can’t go __________ you clean up your bedr oom.
A. have finished; after
B. finished; before
C. have finished; until
D. finish; unless
9. – Have you ever __________ to America?
-- Yes! It’s the most beautiful country I have __________ visited.
A. been; ever
B. gone; never
C. been; already
D. gone; just
10. --You __________ the computer for a whole day!--Sorry, Mum. I will __________ at once.
A. played; turn off it
B. are playing; turn on it
C. play; turn it on
D. have played; turn it off
11. -- Do you have any plans __________ the winter holidays?
-- I want to visit Yunnan. You know it’s one of __________ cities in China.
A. for; more beautiful
B. to; most beautiful
C. for; the most beautiful
D. to; the most beautiful
12. –You look __________. What’s wrong?
- - I lost my purse this morning and there is $1000 in it. __________ an unlucky day it is!
A. unhappily; How
B. happily; What
C. happy; How
D. unhappy; What
13. – I think Steve Jobs succeeded __________ our lives.
-- I agree with you. Since iphones __________, our lives have become better.
A. in changing; were invented
B. to change; invented
C. to change; were inventing
D. in changing; invent
14. – I made some stupid mistakes in the exam.-- You __________ more careful.
A. ought to
B. should
C. ought to be
D. shouldn’t be
15. – __________ have you been in Shenzhen?-- I have been here __________ I was a child.
A. How soon; for
B. How long; since
C. When; since
D. How often; for
16. – Our team __________ the first prize in the basketball match last week. -- __________!
A. won; What a pity
B. has won; I am sorry to hear that
C. won; Congratulations
D. has won; Well done
17. --__________ your school __________ the sports meet?-- No, it will be held __________.
A. Did…hold; in two week’s time
B. Have…hol d; in one week time
C. Have…held; in two weeks’ time
D. Did…hold; in one weeks’ time
18. –Wow! You speak very ______ English!--Thank you. I practice ________ English every morning.
A. good; speaking
B. well; speaking
C. good; to speak
D. well; to speak
19. – I have heard that you are __________ a restaurant.-- Yeah, it __________ last month.
A. ran; opened
B. running; has opened
C. ran; has opened
D. running; opened
20. – I think Anne works __________ in our class.-- I agree. She spends all her time __________.
A. hardly; to study
B. hard; in studying
C. hardly; in studying
D. hard; to study Ⅱ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
Jami e’s School Dinner Campaign
You know the English cook, Jamie Oliver, __(21)____ you? He became very famous because of his book and TV series Jamie’s School Dinners. He tried to make the food in schools ___(22)_____.
Jamie studied what kids are eating for their school _____(23)_____ and found that they are eating 250 kilos of chips every week _____(24)_____ all kinds of junk food such as chicken nuggets, chocolate bars, sweets and so on. This food contains too _____(25)_____ fat, salt or sugar.
__(26)___ he decided to campaign for healthy food in schools: fresh meat or fish, fresh vegetables, salad and fruit at every meal. More than 270000 people ___(27)___ it. The government gave $280 million and some junk foods were banned from school menus.
The problem is that fresh food ___(28)____ more time to prepare, and costs much __(29)____ than processed food. What’s worse, the kids do not always like their ne w food, and many of them now __(30)___ to eat school dinners at all!
( ) 21. A. are B. do C. don’t D. didn’t
( ) 22. A. more delicious B. healthier C. more healthy D. more better
( ) 23. A. breakfasts B. lunchs C. dinners D. meals
( ) 24. A. besides B. except C. except for D. including
( ) 25. A. little B. many C. much D. few
( ) 26. A. But B. So C. And D. Because
( ) 27. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. went to
( ) 28. A. spends B. costs C. asks D. takes
( ) 29. A. less B. fewer C. more D. many
( ) 30. A. refuse B. want C. like D. enjoy
Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分）
i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共25小题，每小题1分）
A
Hard work and no money
Every year, thousands of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to University. Some young people go to another countries and work as volunteers. V olunteers give their time to help people – for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to University to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize. P auline says, “I’m working with other people here to protect the coral
reefs in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the re efs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.
I’m staying with a family here and I help with the cooking and the cleaning. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize – and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America”.
( ) 31. Many young people __________ after they finish school.
A. start workat once
B. go to University immediately
C. work as volunteers in another countries
D. go travelling
( ) 32. Pauline __________.
A. is now in Cardiff, Wales.
B. wants to study French in the university
C. is working in Belize to help protect the coral reefs
D. will go to University this year
( ) 33. Which of the following statements about coral reefs is wrong?
A. Reefs all over the world are dying.
B. We should protect the coral reefs before it’s too late.
C. The reefs in the sea near Belize die because the sea water is polluted.
D. Research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs may help protect the reefs.
( ) 34. What does Pauline think of her work?
A. She loves her work.
B. She thinks it’s boring.
C. She doesn’t want to do it any longer.
D. She thinks it’s tiring.
( ) 35. After finishing her work, Pauline will __________.
A. go back to Britain at once
B. stay in Belize for another three months
C. go travelling around North America
D. find another job in Belize
(B)
Festivals around the world
January 17 is St. Anthony’s Day in Mexico. On this day, people will bring their animals to church to ask for protection. But before the animals go into the church, the people usually dress them up in flowers.
On August 15 of the lunar calendar, Koreans celebrate Chusok, also known as Korean Thanksgiving. It’s a day when people give thanks for the harvest. Korean families will honor their ancestors on that day.
One of the biggest celebrations in Argent ina is New Year’s Eve. On the evening of December 31, families get together and have a big meal. At midnight, fireworks explode everywhere. Friends and families will get together and have parties.
On the evening of February 3, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is known as Setsubun. Family members throw dried beans around their homes, shouting, “Good luck in! Evil spirits out!” After they throw the beans, they pick them up and eat one bean for each year of their age.
( ) 36. Chusok is celebrated on __________.
A. January 17
B. August 15
C. December 31
D. February 3
( ) 37. Setsubun is a festival for __________.
A. Mexicans
B. Koreans
C. Argentineans
D. Japanese
( ) 38. On St. Anthony’s Day, people u sually __________.
A. throw dried beans around their homes.
B. get together and have a big meal
C. bring their animals to church
D. honor their ancestors
( ) 39. Koreans celebrate Chusok to __________.
A. give thanks for the harvest
B. protect their animals
C. get together with family and friends
D. call for good luck and get rid of evil spirits
( ) 40. From the passage we can learn that __________.
A. Japanese will throw away the beans at last
B. New Year’s Eve is on the evening of January 17
C. Mexicans care about their animals a lot
D. Koreans never remember their ancestors
(C)
STAYING ALIVE
Today people are living а lot longer because of better diet and better medical care. Scientists say the longest we саn live is about 110. But Jeanne Calment and Antonio Todde 1ived longer. How did they do it?
JEANNE CALMENT
Jeanne Calment was bоrn in France in 1875. She lived in а small town called Arles. Jean had аn interesting life. She was more active than most people. She s tarted fеnсing when she was 85, and rode а bicycle unti1 she was 100. At 114 she was iп the film Viпceпt Aпd Ме, and at 121 she recorded а rap CD 'Time's Mistress'.
Although Jeanne lived longer than most реор1е, her diet wasn't healthier. She ate а lot of chocolate and she smoked until she was 120! However, Jeanne was never bored. “I dream, I think, I go over my life” she said. Мауbе this he1ped hеr live longer. She died when she was 122.
ANТОNIO TODDE
Antonio Todde was born in Sardinia in 1889 and lived until hе was 112. Antonio wasn't the most intelligent member оf the family, but he was very fit. Не didn't like cars and hе nеvег learnt to drive, so hе walked and cycled everywhere. Whеn hе was young, hе often cycled 30 miles to watch television in а nеаrbу town.
Why did hе live so long? Perhaps it was in his family: Antonio's sister is 97 and his dаughtеrs аге 77 and 80. However, Antonio thought his diet was the key to long life. His favourite mеаl was pasta with а small piece of meat and а glass of red wine.
( ) 41. People today are living longer because they have __________.
A. better diet
B. more money
C. better medical care
D. both A and C
( ) 42. Which of the following statements about Jeanne is true?
A. She was born in France in 1870.
B. She seldom exercises.
C. She recorded a rap CD in 1996.
D. She stopped fencing when she was 85.
( ) 43. From the passage we can see that Jeanne lived a/an __________ life.
A. active
B. peaceful
C. boring
D. unhappy
( ) 44. Which of the following may not be the reasons why Antonio lived longer?
A. He was very fit.
B. He ate healthy food.
C. He was not intelligent.
D. His family all lived a long life.
( ) 45. Jeanne and Antonio lived longer because they both __________.
A. kept a healthy diet
B. exercised a lot
C. lived an interesting life
D. their families live a long life
(D)
The truth about lying
Most of us are taught to believe that lying is wrong. But it seems that everybody tells lies- not big lies, but wha t we call “white lies.” If we believe that lying is wrong, why do we do it? Here are some
ways and reasons why.
#1 Lying to hide something:
People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, a son doesn’t tell his parents that he’s dating a girl because he doesn’t think they will like her. Instead, he says he’s going out with the guys.
#2 Lying to make an excuse:
Sometimes people lies because they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.
#3 Lying to make someone feel good:
Often cover the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No. You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!”
#4 Lying to avoid sharing bad news:
Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day, but you don’t feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say that everything was fine.
( ) 46. We believe that lying is __________.
A. right
B. not correct
C. useful
D. necessary
( ) 47. The passage tells us __________ reasons why we lie.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( ) 48. What does “white lies” in paragraph 1 mea n?
A. 白色的谎言
B. 善意的谎言
C. 弥天大谎
D. 恶意的谎言
( ) 49. Your friend gives you an ugly shirt for your birthday. You say, “Oh, it’s great!” Because you want to ______.
A. hide something
B. make an excuse
C. make your friend feel good
D. avoid sharing bad news
( ) 50. Which of the following lies is to make an excuse:
A. You have just lost your job. When an old friend calls to find out how you are, you say
you’re doing well.
B. Someone you don’t like invites you to a movie, so you say, “I’ve already seen it.”
C. You’re planning a surprise party for a friend, but you lie and ask him to come to see
your new bike.
D. You don’t like your friend’s new hairstyle, but you still say “it looks wonderful!”
(E)
Adventurous Dining
Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that can give you a different experience. See for yourself which ones you are interested in.
you would be
A. storybook
B. magazine
C. novel
D. text book
( ) 52. If you want to enjoy a beautiful view, you should go to __________.
A. London
B. Barcelona
C. Las Vegas
D. Taiwan
( ) 53. In the Archipelago, you can __________.
A. take the elevators that travel at a very fast speed
B. try food like crocodile, bugs, locusts and crickets
C. eat on toilet seats
D. have dinner with some drama
( ) 54. Peter is a drama lover, so probably he may be most interested in __________.
A. the Archipelago
B. the Top of the World Restaurant
C. the Mime Restaurant
D. the Toilet Bowl Restaurant
( ) 55. Which of the following statement is not true?
A. You should be brave enough to enjoy the food in the Archipelago.
B. In the Top of the World Restaurant, you can enjoy the view at 800 feet.
C. In Mime restaurant, the waiter will communicate your order with language.
D. In the Toilet Bowl restaurant, the bowls have the same shape as western-style toilets. ii
Sally: Our class have ____57______ the singing competition.
Tony: Congratulations! You deserve it.
Sally: Thanks. What’s new _____58_____ you, Judy?
Tony: I ____59______ my new pen last night.
Sally: That’s terrible! You must be angry.
Tony: You can say that ___60_______.
iii．选择下列句子完成下面对话。

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

B: _________62___________
A: I bought four onions in your shop just now. ________63____________. Look!
A: I’m terribly sorry about that. _______64________. Would you please show me your receipt?
B: __________65__________.
A: Thanks. If you will just wait, I’ll be back in a moment.
第二部分非选择题（20分）
Ⅳ．填空（10分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
66. The book Harry Potter is very exciting ___________ (read).
67. Taylor Swift is very ___________ (popularity) among young people.
68. I am ___________ (deep) hurt by what he said.
69. Parents always stop their children from ___________(play) computer games.
70. Tom’s hair was so long that the head teacher asked him to have his h air ___________ (cut).
71. Successful people always look ___________(confident).
72. St Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous ___________ (church) in the world.
73. If you don’t get up now, you ___________ (be) late for school.
74. I hope to play the piano as ___________ (good) as Langlang.
75. Most young people prefer ___________ (watch) TV to reading books.
Ⅴ．书面表达（10分）
假设你是报社专栏作家Aunt Anne，以下是来自Tony的来信。

他在来信中提到他的困惑，请就他在信中提到的问题，给他提建议。

包含至少3点建议；条例清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；80个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，
I have received your letter. ______________________________________________ _____ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me if you have more problems.
Yours,
Aunt Anne
、
Ⅰ．选择填空（20分）自编（命题思路：选择题部分以对话形式呈现考题，一方面给学生提供了情景，体现了语言的交际性；另一方面也增加了考察的知识点，将语法知识的考察和词组搭配的考察很好地融合在一起。

）
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B.
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15.
B 16.
C 17. C 18. A 19.
D 20. B
Ⅱ．完形填空（10分）
（命题思路：完形填空选用的文段贴近学生，让学生有机会了解不同文化下的学生生活，具有真实性。

同时，考察的知识点主要是本学期所学过的语法点、词语搭配，同时也有对篇章的整体把握。

）
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分）（A）English in Mind –Student’s book 1
（B）
(C)
(D)
(E)
（阅读题命题思路：阅读理解所选用的文段均摘自外国网站，对于部分较难理解的句子也做出了修改，以便于学生理解文段。

五篇阅读理解由易到难，体裁包括议论文、说明文、记叙文以及广告。

文段的内容也结合了时代的特点，贴近生活，希望提起学生的阅读兴趣。

题目的设置也有梯度，既有考察学生阅读技巧的题目，也有考察篇章整体理解把握的题目。

）
(补全对话命题思路：命题思路：补全对话部分是结合本学期speaking部分的两个重点：表达祝贺和同情以及抱怨这两个话题。

两个对话均根据课本中的对话改编，考察学生对这两个话题中涉及到的关键表达语句的掌握。

）31. C 32.C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C 56.E 57.A 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. E 63. A 64. G 65. B Ⅳ．填空（10分）自编（出题思路：本题考察的知识点均是课文重点词汇及重点句型。

题目编写也贴近学生生活。

）
66. to read
67. popular 68. deeply 69. playing 70. cut 71. confident 72. churches
73. will be 74. well 75. watching
Ⅴ．书面表达（10分）自编（命题思路：写作部分注重联系实际生活，体现真实性。

第二大题主要通过写作来考察学生对should和ought to句型的掌握情况，同时也考察学生对于英语学科学习的心得体会。

）
Dear Tony,
I have received your letter. I suggest that you should spend more time in learning English. Here are some ways for learning English. I hope they will be helpful for you. First, you should read aloud, because reading aloud is important for learning English. Second, you ought to ask teachers for help if you have any questions. Third, I advise you to listen to English songs and watch some English movies. You will find that English is very interesting to learn. These are my suggestions.
Write to me if you have more problems.。