2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案：选修8 Unit 4 Films and film events Word版含答案

[学生用书P225]
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1．deliberately ad v. 故意地
2．boycott v t. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
3．sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商
v t. 赞助，资助；主办，举办
4．resemble v t. 看起来像，类似
5．edge n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃
6．overlook v t. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
7．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的
8．shoot v t.& v i. 拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮
n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的，
些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
2．broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；
宽阔的，广阔的；概括的
3．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的
4．partner n. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人
5．congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．representative n．代表→represent v t.代表
2．finance v t.给……提供经费n．财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的
3．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict v t.限制，约束
4．expose v t.
使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→exposed
adj.
暴露的，无遮
蔽的→exposure n．暴露，揭露
5．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v t.更喜欢，宁愿
6．robbery n．抢劫→rob v t.抢劫→robber n．强盗
7．accumulate v t.& v i.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚
8．disappoint v t.使失望，使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的
9．attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的
1.巧记“形近意异”词
①abroad ad v.到国外，在国外
②broad adj.宽阔的，辽阔的
③board v t. 上(船、车或飞机)
④aboard ad v. 在船(或飞机、车)上2.做人要“坦诚”
①sincere真诚的，诚
挚的
②frank 坦白的；直率的
③open 坦率的
④honest 诚实的
⑤straightforward 坦率的
3.走进“tire-”家族
①tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人
厌烦的
②tiring adj.令人疲倦的
③tireless adj.不知疲倦的
④tired adj.累的，疲惫的
⑤tiredness n. 疲惫，倦怠
⑥tiredly ad v. 疲惫地
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．in_defence_of 为……辩护；防卫
2．show_off 炫耀，卖弄
3．give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考
4．point_out 指出
5．regardless_of 不管
6．be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7．in_the_minority 占少数
8．refer_to 提到；参考；有关；提到；指的是
9．pay_attention_to 注意
10．have_no_access_to 没有……的机会/权利11．be_aware_of 知道，意识到12
．have_a_tendency_to... 有……倾向
13．outside_of 在……外面14．view...as... 把……看作……
15．be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事
16．in_one’s_opinion 在某人看来
17．at_the_end_of 在……末，在……结束时18．in_this_case 在这种情况下
1.“v.＋off”短语速记
①show off炫耀，卖弄
②turn off 关掉
③pay off 还清
④take off 起飞；脱掉
⑤put off 推迟
⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
⑦set off 出发；爆炸2.“of结尾”短语小结
①regardless of不
管
②as a result of 由于，因为
③in spite of 尽管
④on account of 由于，因为
⑤on behalf of 代表
⑥instead of 代替；而不是
⑦in terms of 就……来说
3.“把……看作……”表达
种种
①view...as...
②consider...as...
③regard...as...
④think of...as...
⑤look on...as...
⑥see...as...
⑦treat...as...
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式教材原句
句型1：as/so long as引导条件状语从句We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as_long_as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。

句型2：whether...or...引导让步状语从句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1．Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners(搭档) and unlimited resources.
2．The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is.
3．The secretary is very careful and never overlooks(忽视) any little points in her daily work.
4．Buying a house can be a very tiresome(令人厌烦的) business.
5．A certain percentage of men would deliberately(故意地) try to disobey this instruction.
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.
7．They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial(finance) problems.
8．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference(prefer)．
9．The police are still seeking the men involved in last week’s robbery(rob)．
10．I sincerely(sincere) wish you ever greater achievements from now on.
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The exposure to sunshine is bad for your health.The more you are exposed to it, the blacker your skin will get.(expose)
2．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)
3．They were all disappointed at the disappointing news that their team was defeated.They expressed their disappointment to us.(disappoint)
4．The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money.The robber was
caught in a hotel.(rob)
5．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
Ⅲ.选词成篇
as well as; show off; view...as; point out; have a good reputation My father was a policeman who 1.had_a_good_reputation. He was always strict with us and would 2.point_out our shortcomings at any time. But at the same time, he 3.viewed us as his friends and would play basketball with us. Though he played very well, he never 4.showed_off his sports skills to others. Most of his time was spent in protecting people’s lives 5.as_well_as people’s property. Unluckily, in a fight with a murderer, he lost his life. My father was dead but his spirit will live on.
in one’s opinion; be devoted to; at the end of; regardless of; refer to During high school, Li Ming 6.was always devoted_to his study, 7.regardless_of difficulties and hardships. 8.In
his_opinion,_learning was his main task. 9.At_the_end_of the senior school, he was admitted to Beijing University and his efforts paid off.Nowadays, when people 10.refer_to successful learning cases, they often think of him.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。

As_long_as_we_don’t_lose_heart_and_keep_on_trying,_we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.
2．这个实验特别重要。

无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去。

The experiment_is_of_particular_importance．We will carry on with it whether_we_can_get_enough_money_or_not．
3．亚洲有很多国家，其中一些国家自然资源丰富。

There are many countries in Asia, some_of_which_are_rich_in_natural_resources．
[学生用书P227]
expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)For one thing, when you come to China, you can be_exposed(expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.
②Being_exposed(expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Children are exposed to difficult situations.They are better at handling challenging situations.
(高级表达)Exposed_to_difficult_situations，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语)
(1)expose...to... 暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己暴露于……
(2)be exposed to遭受到；(使)接触到
[佳句背诵] In order to expose international students to our tea culture，we took them to the tea room in our school.为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。

(2018·北京卷)
attraction n．有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引力
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①To_attract(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.
②Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautiful
scenery and historical sites.
[能力提升]——一句多译
这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。

③The_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
④Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.(过去分词作状语)
(1)a tourist attraction旅游景点
(2)attract v t. 吸引；引起
attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
[佳句背诵] The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此出名的一个景点，以至于每年有上百万的人涌来。

disappoint v t.使失望，使扫兴
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.
②Her exam results were disappointing (disappoint) but she tried to put a brave face on it.
③The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed．(disappoint)
[能力提升]——完成句子
④这些工作报酬不高，而且人们对城市的新生活感到失望。

These jobs didn’t pay well，and people were_disappointed_at/by their new life in the city.
⑤他们拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。

To_my_great_disappointment,_they refused to consider my proposal.
(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(2)disappointment n. 失望
(much) to one’s disappointment
使某人(大为)失望的是
[佳句背诵] The biggest reason teens lie is that they don’t want to disappoint their parents.青少年撒谎的最大原因是他们不想让自己的父母失望。

in defence of为……辩护；防卫
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①The strong walls of the castle served as a good defence(defend) against the attacks.
②When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself(I)．
③It is said that the murderer had employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护
[能力提升]——完成句子
④这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。

The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country．
(1)defence n．保卫；保护；辩护；答辩
(2)defend...from/against 保护……免受伤害
defend oneself 自卫
(3)defender n. 防御者
[佳句背诵] It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their child from harm and danger.
父母的本性是竭尽全力保护他们的孩子免受伤害和危险。

give thought to认真考虑，思考
[能力提升]——完成句子
①经再三考虑，我最好听我父母的建议。

On_second_thought(s),_I had better follow my parents’ advice.
②她一直在思考做一份兼职来养活她贫穷的家庭。

She has been giving_thought_to_a_part­time_job to support her poor family.
③乍一想，这一计划还相当实用。

At_first_thought,_the plan was quite practical.
④仔细想想，也许我们应该改搭出租车。

On_second_thought(s),_maybe we should take a taxi instead.
(1)at first thought 乍一想
at the thought of 一想到……(就)
on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后
without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索
(be)deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思
(2)read sb.’s thoughts 看出某人的心思
[佳句背诵] They need to give thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.
他们需要思考他们如何能最好地适应这些变化。

as/so long as引导条件状语从句
(教材P50)．..as long as a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.……只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。

[能力提升]——完成句子
①(全国卷Ⅰ)You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_it’s_interesting(只要有趣) and informative.
②We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化) of other countries.
③A distant relative is not as_good_as(和……一样好) a near neighbour.
(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：
in case 如果；万一
on condition that 只要
(2)as...as的其他短语：
as well as 也；和
as soon as 一……就……
as far as 就……而言；至于
whether...or...引导让步状语从句
(教材P53)Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive.
不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(山东卷)It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
②(2018·北京卷)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against
myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(牛津词典)不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。

(让步状语从句)
Whether_we_are_successful_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.
(1)whether ...or ...“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。

(2)whether ...or ...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。

(3)whether也可和or not 连用。

[佳句背诵] Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
你儿子可能不是他队里最好的篮球运动员。

但是如果他每天都在那里努力训练，不管他的球队是赢还是输，你都应该对他的努力提出表扬。

(2019·浙江卷6月)
[学生用书P229]
维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．No matter what they did，they couldn’t prevent us defending(defence) the rights of students.
2．Accidents are likely to happen when safety checks are_overlooked (overlook)．
3．When exposed(expose) to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，feeling nervous and anxious.
4．Shangri­La，full of attractions(attract)，is appealing to many visitors from all over the world.
5．Resembling(resemble) each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.
维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．There were 500 people attending the conference，most of whom were scientists.
2．Whether he agrees or not，I don’t think I will change my mind.
3．I’ll give much thought to your suggestion that we hold a party in honor of the experienced professor.
4．I mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again.
5．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.
维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)
1．The town lies on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.吸引
2．Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.使接触
3．I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the after－sale service at your shop.感到失望的
4．Companies are so busy analysing the financial implications that they overlook the effect on workers.忽视
维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)
1．I’ll attend your wedding if I’m free or busy.if→whether
2．Give thinking to how much you have now.thinking→thought
3．I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.disappointing→disappointed
4．There are thirty students in Class One，many of which come from the south.which→whom 5．Those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts.of→for
6．I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.losing→lost
7．Be exposed to violence too much will do harm to your children.Be→Being
8.Such long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
Such→As/So
维度五完成句子
1．玛丽上大学时接触了许多新思想。

When studying in college，Mary was_exposed_to_a_lot_of_new_ideas．
2．父母决不能总是向孩子妥协，否则他们将会变得更贪婪并且提出更不合理的要求。

On no account can_parents_always_compromise_with_the_children;_otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.
3．据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

It_is_said_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
4．众所周知，威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。

It’s well­known that Venice is one of the_greatest_tourist_attractions of the world.
5．不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。

Whether_I’m_busy_with_the_lessons_or_not,_I will manage to find time to hang out with my friends.
提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
He was a famous screenwriter. Although he has 1.a broad knowledge of writing scripts, anecdotes and biographies, he is till modest and sincere, never 2.showing(show) himself off. He 3.fiercely(fierce) boycotted the bad films which overlook reality and are contradictory with real life. He insists that the authority should place a 4.restriction(restrict) on them. He thinks they lack 5.attraction(attract) and make audience dizzy and disappointed. 6.Exposed(expose) to many of these films, the young people will be affected greatly, especially some terrible thrillers, 7.which make people tense. He believes that a good screenwriter must have a rich sense of fantasy. To hatch and create more excellent works, he tries 8.to_accumulate(accumulate) more experience and set more strict criteria for himself. He also seeks more sponsors to finance his works. He often gives thought to the future of the film. Because of his contributions 9.to the film industry, he is often elected as a representative and spokesman in formal meetings. His 10.preference(prefer) for films makes him a successful man.
提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊悚电影。

Nowadays，young people have_a_preference_for seeing tense thrillers.
②电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。

The attraction of a film lies_in its plot and the dizzy scenes.
③这些场景征服了观众的眼球。

Such_scenes_conquer_the_audience’s_eyeballs.
④让人失望的是，有些电影与其说要帮助电影情节不如说展示其特效。

To people’s disappointment，some films are more to show_off_the_special_effects than to help the films’plot.
⑤我们想要看电影时，要认真思考。

When we want to see a film，we should give_thought_to it.
2．升级平淡句
⑥用强调句式升级句③
It_is_such_scenes_that_conquer_the_audience’s_eyeballs.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, so)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Nowadays, young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers.The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes.It is such scenes that conquer the audience’s eyeballs.But to people’s disappointment，some films are more to show off the special effects than to help the films’ plot.So when we want to see a film, we should give thought to it.
课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形
[学生用书P403(单独成册)]
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2020·大连高三双基测试)Lady Gaga’s latest film became an instant
hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticket-selling
record.
A Star Is Born, actor­turned­director Bradley Cooper’s remake of a
Hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations
of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.
The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that it’s no
wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man wh o’s racing to the bottom and a woman who’s soaring to the top.
Mr. Cooper does a lot right in this movie A Star Is Born, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movie’s force.
A post­Madonna pop artist was known for her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.
This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that
the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《A Star Is Born》这部电影的相关情况。

1．What does the author think of the new movie?
A．Boring.B．Recommendable.
C．Ridiculous. D．Amusing.
B解析：观点态度题。

根据第一段“Lady Gaga’s latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticket­selling record.”可推知，作者认为这部新电影是值得推荐的。

2．The underlined word “soaring”in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A．rising B．singing
C．running D．shouting
A解析：词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“different paths: a famous man who’s racing to the bottom and a woman who’s soaring to the top”可推知，画线词意为“上升”，故选A。

3．What can we learn about the movie?
A．The remakes of the movie adopt different plots.
B．The movie tells the story of two friends on different paths.
C．Natural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.
D．The movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent”可知，这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。

4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Hollywood Movie—A Star Is Born
B．Lady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar Glory
C．A Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar Award
D．The Box Office of Bradley Cooper’s New Movie
A解析：标题归纳题。

根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第一段“Lady Gaga’s latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticket­selling record.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了A Star Is Born这部影片的相关内容，故A项最适合作本文标题。

B
(2020·安徽重点中学模拟)Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.
In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed(译制). Audiences’ enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.
The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of home­made ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.
The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film aim and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。

中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。

5．Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?
A．Popularity of televisions.
B．Development of online cinemas.
C．A slowdown in economic growth.
D．Introduction of overseas movies.
A解析：细节理解题。

由第二段中的“However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突
然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。

6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The space of Chinese movies.
B．The Chinese film industry.
C．The socialist market economy.
D．The introduction of reform and opening up.
B解析：代词指代题。

由上文的“when the film market faced a danger”“The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry.”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market”“Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the Chinese film industry”。

7．What does the author indicate in the end?
A．Online cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.
B．The film screening technology is the key to films’success.
C．The Internet is a two­edged sword for the film industry.
D．Movies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.
C解析：推理判断题。

综合分析最后一段中的“The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry.”和“Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones.”可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。

8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Ever­changing Film Market
B．Popular Online Films
C．Advanced Film Technologies
D．Flourishing Chinese Film Industry
D解析：标题归纳题。

由文章的首句“Along with...the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth.”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。

Ⅱ完形填空
(2020·辽宁五校联考)Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday
quickly __1__，he came to me with an unusual __2__：instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was __3__ with such an idea. __4__ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a __5__ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had __6__ him. So we started to __7__ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to __8__ its students. They have to work __9__，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow __10__ to seeing the guards all around and eventually __11__ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?
We decided to make a large pot of hot __12__. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the __13__ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was __14__ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us __15__ the guards and our lively spirit had __16__ to him as well. We met with many __17__ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a __18__ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.
I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in __19__ of others. You’ll find it’s actually the greatest __20__ you’ve never got, especially when it’s your birthday.
【解题导语】两年前，“我”和朋友在读大学的时候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日礼物，而是去做一些善事。

后来，“我们”决定为学校的保安人员提供热巧克力。

于是在租车司机的帮助下，“我们”给他们送去了慰问，并受到他们的称赞，“我们”的精神也感染了租车司机。

通过这次经历“我”意识到服务他人能产生特殊的能量。

1．A.ending B．passing
C．advancing D．approaching
D解析：根据下文的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日临近。

故选D。

2．A.order B．request
C．problem D．story
B解析：根据语境可知，因为朋友的生日要到了，他向“我”提出了一个不同寻常的请求。

故选B。

3．A.struck B．blessed
C．burdened D．bored
A解析：朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打动。

be
struck by/on/with sb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动”，为固定用法，故选A。

4．A.Refusing B．Earning
C．Giving D．Donating
C解析：根据空后的“instead of taking”并结合上文提到的朋友想在生日当天做善事可知，此处表示在生日时不是想获取而是要给予。

故选C。

5．plex B．novel
C．familiar D．traditional
B解析：根据上文中的“really different”可知，“我”对他的想法感到非常意外，因此“我”问他是怎样想到一个这么新奇的(novel)点子的。

6．A.controlled B．supported
C．inspired D．rewarded
C解析：根据该句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity”并结合上文“我”问他怎样想到这个点子的可知，此处表示这个有关慷慨的TED演讲启发了(inspired)他。

7．A.plan out B．take over
C．watch for D．hold back
A解析：根据文章第三段对“我们”的计划的叙述可知，这里表示“我们”开始筹划有创造性的事情。

A项意为“筹划”，故选A。

B项意为“接管”；C项意为“观察”；D 项意为“阻挡，抑制”。

8．A.judge B．help
C．monitor D．protect
D解析：根据空前的“security guards”并结合常识可知，学校雇保安人员是为了保护学生。

9．A.step by step B．around the clock
C．more or less D．now and then
B解析：根据空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”并结合常识可知，校园的保安人员夜以继日地维护学校的安全。

B项意为“夜以继日地”，故选B。

A项意为“一步一步地”；C项意为“或多或少”；D项意为“有时”。

10．A.addicted B．devoted
C．attached D．accustomed
D解析：根据上文中的“it’s a thankless job”及下文中的“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常这是一份受累不讨好的工作，因为保安人员在校园到处可以见到，大多数人对他们的存在变得习以为常，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说去感谢他们的付出。

grow accustomed to意为“习惯于……”，故选D。

addicted“沉迷的”；devoted“全心全意的”；attached“依恋，附属于”。

11．A.barely B．just
C．always D．generally
A解析：参见上题解析。

barely意为“几乎没有”。

12．A.tea B．milk
C．porridge D．chocolate
D解析：根据下文的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，这里表示“我们”决定制作一大壶热巧克力。

故选D。

13．A.workers B．students
C．guards D．drivers
C解析：根据下文的“the guards”可知，“我们”租了一辆车，让司机带“我们”到校园里可以遇到保安人员的地方。

故选C。

14．A.finally B．initially
C．occasionally D．frequently
B解析：根据该句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，刚开始的时候，司机对“我们”的整个计划有些怀疑。

B项意为“最初”，故选B。

15．A.remind B．track
C．spot D．recognize
C解析：根据上文“我们”寻找保安人员可知，司机后来也帮助“我们”寻找保安人员。

spot意为“发现”，故选C。

16．A.spread B．moved
C．happened D．returned
A解析：根据上文司机也开始帮助“我们”寻找保安人员可知，“我们”的精神传递到了司机那里。

故选A。

17．A.friends B．difficulties
C．greetings D．smiles
D解析：根据空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝“我们”微笑，并夸赞“我们”。

故选D。

18．A.similar B．small
C．daily D．modest
B解析：根据该句中的“amazing”“even an intention of generosity”可推知，给保安人员送热巧克力这一小小的行为，或者即使是一种慷慨的意图，就可以让人精神振奋，这让“我们”惊讶不已。

故选B。

19．A.service B．place
C．charge D．memory
A解析：根据文章第二至第四段所描述的“我们”为保安人员送热巧克力的经过可知，“我”现在意识到，当你思考的范围不只局限于自身，并且选择为他人服务的时候，一种特殊的能量就产生了。

故选A。

20．A.lesson B．attention
C．gift D．care
C解析：根据该句中的“when it’s your birthday”并结合第一段叙述的朋友过生日不要生日礼物而想做善事可知，为他人服务所产生的能量实际上是你之前从未得到的最好的礼物。

故选C。

课时练21篇阅读＋1篇七选五
＋1篇改错＋1篇书面表达
[学生用书P405(单独成册)]
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020·宣城调研)
2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)
Black Panther
Type: Adventure
Running Time: 134 min.
Release Date: February 16, 2018(the United States)
Current rank: ★★★★
Director: Ryan Coogler
Actors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B．Jordan。