一现在进行时的构成

一现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：
一般情况+ing falling 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having
以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾
只有一个辅音字母时. 双写词尾字母
+ing
putting
二现在进行时的基本用法
1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now （现在）这一时间概念。

Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）
3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。

如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？
4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。

（详见第十章将来时）
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。

注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Where are you going next week？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。

Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。

三一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。

Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）
2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。

常与always，forever连用。

You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。

（表达出不满的情绪）
四．现在进行时的四种句式
（1）肯定句：be + doing如： 1. I am listening to the music now.
2. The students are drawing pictures now.
（2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing”
如：1.I am not listening to the music now.
2.The students are not drawing pictures now.
（3）疑问句：Be + 主语+ doing？
如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t.
2. Are they swimming ?
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ?
2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ?
五. 现在进行时的动词变化：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay－staying do－doing listen－listening suffer－suffering （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。

如：make－making take－taking give－giving ride－riding
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

如：put－putting sit－sitting run－running win－winning
一.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：_________________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________
对“are singing ”提问：_________________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：________________________________
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
三、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _______（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
3. What _______ your mother _______（do）now?
4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）
5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.
9. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.
10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
11. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
12. It’s nine o’clock. My father__------_______(work) in the office.
13. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
14. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
15. Where is Mark? He___________(run) on the grass.
16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
17.(do) _______you like animals?
Yes, I ________
What are you _________?
I am ________ my homework.
18.(dance)
My sister likes __________.
She can _________well.
Now she is ___________
19.(swim)
Her parents can _______
They like ___________
They are ___________now
写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________ swim_________ play__________
watch________ skate _________ run__________
sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________
ride__________ clean_________ make________
wash_________ do____________ go__________
listen_________ play__________ come_________
sing__________ have_________ write________
dance_________ sit___________ read_________
八. 选择填空。

( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.
A. swiming, skating
B. swimming, skating
C. swimming, skateing ( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are
________.
A. playing, dance
B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing
D. play, dance ( )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets
B. Dose, get
C. is, getting
D. Is, geting
( ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing
B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing
D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going ( ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren't
( ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't
B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do
D. aren't thinking, are
九。

. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us
like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She
often_____(read) English in the evening.
十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
( )11. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English
class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
( )7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
( )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
( )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
用所给词正确形式填空。

13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often
________ (sing) there.
16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
选择填空：
（）1. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
（ 2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have
B. having
C. are having
（）3. Listen! The boy________
A. crying
B. is crying
C. cries
（）4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep
B. is sleeping
C. are sleeping
（）5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?
A. drinks
B. drink
C. drinking。