2021-2022学年江苏省南通市通州区八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市通州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. —What's ________ matter with you？
—I have ________ toothache.（）
A. a；the
B. /；the
C. /；a
D. the；a
2. He often borrows money ______ others but he doesn't lend anything ________anybody．（）
A. from ， to
B. to， to
C. to， from
D. from ， from
3. ________ forget about it？（）
A. What about
B. Let's
C. Why don't
D. Why don't you
4. Amanda feels ______ because she is new here, so I try ______ friends with her.
A. alone; to make
B. lonely; make
C. lonely; to make
D. alone; make
5. I don't want to be ________ else.I just want to be ________.（）
A. anybody；myself
B. somebody；myself
C. everybody；me
D. anybody；myselves
6. The teacher asked me to read aloud_______ all the students could hear me.（）
A. so that
B. because
C. in order to
D. because of
7. —Mr. Li , I have some problems_______ the passage.
—Remember_______ it three or four times at least.
A. to understand；reading
B. understanding；reading
C. to understand；to read
D. understanding；to read
8. If you don't use these school things，you can ________ to children in need.（）
A. give away them
B. give them away
C. put up them
D. put them up
9. Many Chinese used to ________ deep-fried dough sticks （油
条） with soybean milk for breakfast，but now they are used to ________ bread with milk（）
A. eating；eat
B. eating；eating
C. eat；eating
D. eat；cat
10. -What do you think of the TV programme The Readers？
-Excellent. Many people are______ about it. They never miss it.（）
A. crazy
B. worried
C. nervous
D. angry
11. The flood in 2021 made a big ________ to people's life in Henan（）
A. difference
B. difficulty
C. decision
D. discussion
12. —If you always______yourself with others，you may have tons of press.
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.（）
A. compare
B. communicate
C. create
D. consider
13. The children happily when the teacher came in.（）
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. were playing
14. —I'll visit the sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.
—________.（）
A. Neither will I
B. So I will
C. So do I
D. So will I
15. —Mom，it is very hot.Could I swim alone？
—________.You must wait for your father and go with you.（）
A. Yes，you could
B. You're kidding
C. No，you can't
D. Yes，you can
The "666" emoji （表情符号）（1） on WeChat at the end of 2020.
It is getting （2） among both Chinese and Western WeChat users—but for
different reasons.It shows a smiling face holding up the Chinese hand sign for "6" wit
h the （3） "666" next to it.The emoji has an active meaning because Chinese c
haracter for "six" is sounds like the same way as "liu liu dashun".People use it to show
the reason of giving （4） wishes to their friends or relatives.But in some Western countries， "6 66" has a very （5） meaning.It is said "666" was the "Mark of the Beast （野兽）".The devil （恶魔）（6） people to wear it in order to show their loyalty （忠诚） to him，
although it was （7） people's wishes.That's why some people （8） this number to be a sy mbol of bad luck.But we all know that the devil isn't real.No one really takes it seriously in （9） t imes.As a music （10），
I am also interested in Chinese culture.I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can send it to either my C hinese friends or Western friends and get different reactions （反应）.
16. A. checked out B. handed out C. gave out D. came out
17. A. proper B. beautiful C. popular D. interesting
18. A. number B. smile C. question D. performance
19. A. bad B. good C. strong D. unfair
20. A. similar B. proper C. important D. different
21. A. advised B. invited C. forced D. reminded
22. A. against B. under C. from D. for
23. A. imagine B. consider C. wish D. help
24. A. ancient B. modern C. bad D. early
25. A. tourist B. visitor C. climber D. fan
Q
Michael Bond created Paddington Bear and he appears in a series of children's
books.The friendly bear has an old hat，a suitcase and a coat，and he is very fond of
marmalade （橘子酱）.
A teddy bear made Bond have the idea to create Paddington Bear.He found the toy in a London toy store near Paddington Station one Christmas Eve.The bear looked lonely on the shelf，so he bought it as a Christmas present for his wife.The bear made Bond have the idea to write a story.
In the story，the Brown family found the bear at London's Paddington Station.He was sitting on his suitcase with a note on his coat.The note reads，"Please look after this bear.Thank you." Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV，
with notes around their necks and their things in small suitcases. These
memories gave him the idea to write the story of a bear when he created Paddington Bear.
Today，
Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children's books and a much-loved cartoon bear arou nd the world.
26. What do we know about Paddington Bear according to the passage？
A. He is lonely and likes children.
B. He is friendly.
C. He doesn't like marmalade.
D. He comes from a toy store in London.
27. When the Brown family found him at the station，Paddington Bear had
①a note
②a suitcase
③a book
④a coat
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
28. What does the underlined part "These memories" refer to？
A. The Bond family and the teddy bear.
B. The suitcase with a note of a teddy bear.
C. The lonely bear on the shelf in a London store.
D. Children with notes around their necks and their things in suitcases.
29. Can you guess when was Bond born？
A. 1926.
B. 1945.
C. 1960.
D. 1988.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？
A. Michael Bond found Paddington Bear in a London toy store one Christmas Eve.
B. Michael Bond bought Paddington Bear as a birthday present for his wife
C. In Michael Bond's story，Paddington Bear is found by the Bond family.
D. Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children's books.
R
A rich man had only one son.The man loved his son very much.He sent his son to the best school in his c ity.But the son fell into the bad friends at school.He developed many bad habits.
The man was much worried about his son.He tried his best to mend his habits but he did not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.He went to the market and bought some fresh appl es and a rotten （腐烂
的） one.He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.T he son did the same.
After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples.As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten.He felt very sad.Looking at this，
his father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled all the rest.In the same way one bad compani on （同
伴） could spoil all the others.The father's advice had the expected effect.The boy gave up the bad comp anion and became good again.
31. How did the son behave at school？
A. He had unhealthy eating habits.
B. He made friends with some bad students.
C. He hardly studied.
D. He liked eating apples.
32. Why did the father buy a rotten apple？
A. Because the shop owner cheated （欺骗） him.
B. Because he didn't have time to choose apples.
C. Because he wanted his son to eat it.
D. Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson.
33. When the man got home with apples，he asked his son to .
A. Find the rotten apple
B. Put all the apples in a box
C. Throw away the rotten apple
D. Put the rotten apple in a box
34. The underlined word " spoiled" means " " in Chinese.
A. 毁掉
B. 膨胀
C. 稳定
D. 催熟
35. From the passage we know the rich man is .
A. foolish
B. polite
C. clever
D. brave
S
There are many things we need to know that we can not learn at school.For example，
if we want to use our money wisely，
we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops.W e need to be able to compare the quality （质量） of different brands （品
牌）.We need to know how to make choices （选
择） when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill，
and we need the skill if we want to live useful and happy lives.Some of the choices are small.For exampl e，will I take an apple or a pear for lunch？Will I go to school by bus or on foot？
Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies？Other choices are more important.For example，will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier？
Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy？
We make choices like these every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also influence other people.The next time you decide to waste time in class，
play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies，think about this：
Who else does your choice influence？
36. According to the passage，we can learn at school.
A. all the useful things
B. all the things we need to know
C. something we need to know
D. those things that are useless in daily life
37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A. To shop carefully，we need to compare the prices of the things in different shops.
B. To shop carefully，we need to compare the quality of different brands.
C. To shop carefully，we need to buy the cheapest things.
D. To shop carefully，we need to know how to make choices when we shop.
38. We need the life skill to live a life according to the passage.
A. useful and happy
B. careful and happy
C. useful and rich
D. rich and happy
39. The choices we make every day can influence .
A. only others
B. our family
C. our friends
D. ourselves and others
40. What should we do before we make a choice according to the passage？
A. Ask others for advice.
B. Ask for others' permission （允许）.
C. Check it on the Internet.
D. Think about the influence it will bring to others.
T
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Life is like a train ride. We get on. We ride. We get off. We get back on and ride some more. The re are accidents and there are delays（延
误）.At certain stops， there are surprises. Some of these will change into great moments of joy；some will result in bad results.
When we are born and we first get on the train， we meet people who we think will be with us f or the whole journey. Those people are our parents. Sadly， this is far from the truth. Our parents a re with us when we completely need them. They， too， have journeys they must complete. We liv e on with the memories of their love， support and so on.
There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us. These people are our brothers， sisters and friends， whom we will learn to love and take care of.
Some people regard their journey as a pleasant tour. They will just go happily along. Others will encountermany upsets， tears and losses（失落）
on their journey. Some others will stay on to offer a helping hand to anyone in need.
Some people on the train will leave a deep impression（印
象） when they get off. Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.
We will sometimes be upset that some passengers， whom we love， will choose to sit in anoth er compartment（车
厢） and leave us to travel on our own. Then again， there's nothing that says we can't look for the m anyway. But when we find them， we may not even be able to sit next to them because that seat will already be taken.
That's okay…everyone's journey will be filled with hopes， dreams， challenges， difficulties and goodbyes.
41. When we first get on the train， the people we meet are our .
A. parents
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. friends
42. The underlined word "encounter" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A. collect
B. expect
C. experience
D. imagine
43. What does the writer mean by saying "They will hardly leave a sign"？
A. Nothing will happen to some people on the train.
B. Some people on the train won't offer a helping hand.
C. Some people shouldn't get on or get off the train so quickly
D. Some people won't leave an impression on other travelers.
44. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way.
B. Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey.
C. Some surprises will become great moments of happiness in life.
D. Anyone that we love is very important to us on the journey of life.
45. What's the best title for this passage？
A. Memories of a train ride
B. A pleasant train tour
C. Life is like a train ride
D. Life is full of hope
46. Doctor：（1）______
Patient：I…have a toothache. It's terrible. I can't eat anything either. It
hurts a lot.
Doctor：OK…Let me see. Open your mouth widely.
Patient：Ah…
Doctor：Oh. （2）______
Patient：Once a day.
Doctor：Do you like eating chocolate or candies？
Patient：（3）______
Doctor：OK. I give you some advice. You should eat more vegetables and fruits. （4）______ They are not good for you. And you should brush your teeth twice a day or three times a day. （5）______ Patient：Thank you, doctor. I'll take your advice and take care of my teeth.
A. How long does it hurt like this？
B. What's the matter with you
C. If you take my advice, you will be better than
now.
D. Please don't eat more chocolate or candies.
E. How often do you brush your teeth
F. Yes, I do! I like them very much!
G. It's so important to eat fresh vegetables and
fruits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. Most of us probably don't like doing chores.And most of us think that （1）（clean）the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired.However，
the fact is that someone has to do it.Most of the time，（2）（we） parents have to do the h ousework.Is it really fair？
Doing housework is really not as （3）（bad） as it sounds.If we all do our part，
it （4）（seem） less boring.Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes？
You are able （5）（take） care of yourself.Doing some chores will show that you are （6）（become） more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores.But most parents work all day and are th en expected （7）（keep） a clean house!Dividing chores among the whole family will mak e everyone's job much （8）（easy）.
Learning to do housework can （9）（provide） you with valuable skills for the future.Th e next time you see something that needs to be done at home，
do it （10）（your） and show that you can do anything.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. Normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors are difficult for me.
49. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
50. 他在四岁时就能独立阅读吗？（by oneself）
51. 老师啥也没说就走开了。

（walk away）
52. 上周六早晨八点你在做什么？
53.
It was nine on a cold winter night.I was going home from work on my bike.At the last crossing，while I was waiting for the green light，
I saw an old man walking to me.I felt a little nervous. "Excuse me，
" the old man said. "Could you please help me？
" I looked at him up and down.He seemed to be about 70 years old.
Hearing "yes"，
he took out 10 yuan and said to me， "Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes over there？Could you use the money to buy one from her？
" He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.
"Why don't you go and buy it yourself？
" I was puzzled and asked. "She is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just no
w I called her.She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left.She won't go home until she sells it out.But she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her." The m an said to me.
At that time，
I understood everything.I was very touched by his words and felt warm.Without taking the money，
I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.
(1) What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him？
(2) How was the weather？
(3) Did the old man's wife see him？
(4) Where did the story happen？
(5) What does the underlined word "everything" mean？
54. 疫情防控期间，居家学习、生活，有哪些值得你记录的或者有哪些感想？请用80词左
右写一篇英语短文。

The days at home__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

题中第一空为固定表达，用the；第二空表泛指，toothache发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选：D。

-你怎么了？
-我牙痛。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物；lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人．第一个空根据borrows 可知用from；第二个空根据lend可知用to．
故选：A．
他经常向别人借钱，但他什么也不借给别人．
解答此题需要掌握borrow与lend的介词搭配．
3.【答案】D
【解析】A，怎么样，常用句式为：What about doing sth？（做某事怎么样？）；B.让我们，常用句式为：Let's do sth（让我们做某事）；C.为什么不，常用句式为：Why not do sth？（为什么不做某事呢？）D.你为什么不，常用句式为：Why don't you do sth？（你为什么不做某事呢？）根据空后forget为动词原形，句尾是问号，可知使用Why don't you。

故选：D。

为什么不忘记它呢？
根据各个选项的常用句式是解决这道题的关键。

4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿曼达感到孤独，因为她是新来的，所以我试着和她交朋友。

alone形容词，独自的，孤独的，强调独自一人，副词，单独的，独自的；lonely形容词，寂寞的，孤独的，强调心理情感因素。

系动词feel后接形容词作表语，空一表示阿曼达心理很孤独，应用lonely表达，故排除A和D项；第二空为固定短语try to do sth.表示“试图做某事，尽力做某事”。

故选C。

5.【答案】A
【解析】anybody 任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody 某人，用在肯定句中；everybody 每个人；由don't可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody，myself 我自己，根据句子我要做我自己，用myself。

故选：A。

我不想成为任何人。

我只想做我自己。

会用不定代词，哪些用在哪些句子里；反身代词的意思要清楚并会用。

6.【答案】A
【解析】so that以便，为了，后跟从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；in order to do sth．为了做某事；because of因为，由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词．根据句意"老师要我大声朗读___所有的学生都能听到．"可知，空格处词义为"以便，为了"，且all the students could hear me为句子，因此要用so that．
故选：A．
老师要我大声朗读，这样所有的学生都能听到．
做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——李先生，我对理解这篇文章有一些问题。

——记住至少读三四次。

have some problems doing sth做某事有困难；remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做），说的时候还没有读三四次，用remember to do sth。

8.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。

give away意为"捐赠"；put up意为"张贴"。

根据句意，这里是"捐赠"的意思，排除C、D。

代词宾语应放在副词之前。

故选：B。

如果你不用这些学习用品，你可以把它们捐赠给需要的孩子们。

理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

used to do something 过去，曾经做某事；be used to doing something 习惯于做某事。

根据题目中的used to____与后句中的are used to，可知答案C符合题意。

故选：C。

很多中国人过去早餐吃油条配豆浆，但是现在他们习惯了吃面包配牛奶。

掌握固定搭配的基本用法是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】A
【解析】crazy疯狂的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。

根据"他们从不错过"可知"许多人都为之疯狂"。

故选：A。

-你觉得《朗读者》这个电视节目怎么样？
-很棒。

许多人都为之疯狂。

他们从不错过。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

11.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

A.difference差异，区别；B.difficulty 困难；C.decision决定D.discussion 讨论。

make a big difference to "对...产生很大影响"，符合题意。

故选：A。

2021年洪灾给河南人民的生活产生了很大影响。

掌握名词基本词义及固定搭配是解决此题的关键。

12.【答案】A
【解析】A.比较；B.交流；C.创造；D.认为。

根据句意可知，有压力是因为和别人"比较"。

故选：A。

--如果你总是把你自己和别人相比较，就会有很多的压力。

--我同意。

我们应该相信自己。

首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。

13.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"当老师进来的时候，孩子们正在开心地玩．"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：D．
当老师进来的时候，孩子们正在开心地玩．
考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
14.【答案】D
【解析】"so+助动词+主语"表示"....也一样"；"neither+助动词+主语"表示"...也不一样"；"so+主语+助动词"表示的确如此的意思。

首句使用了will，因此可先排除C。

首句是肯定句，根据句意可知正确答案是D，表示答话人也愿意到医院看望孩子。

本题答案是D。

故选：D。

--我将去看望那些有病住院的孩子，使他们开心。

--我也去。

解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。

15.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句"Could I swim alone？""我可以一个人游泳吗？"可知，此句含有情态动词could 一般疑问句。

结合答语"You must wait for your father and go with you.""你必须等你父亲，然后和你一起去。

"可知，答语为否定答语，故用"不，你不能""No，you can't"。

故选：C。

—妈妈，天气很热。

我可以一个人游泳吗？
—不，你不能。

你必须等你父亲，然后和你一起去。

考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握含有情态动词的一般疑问句的构成和其答语。

16~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。

句意："666"表情符号于2020年底在微信上出现。

A.checked out结账离开；B.handed out分发；C.gave ou释放；D.came out出现，出版，发行。

根据主语The "666" emoji （"666"表情符号）可知，谓语应为came out。

故选D。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎——但原因不同。

A.proper正确的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.interesting有趣的。

句中get为系动词，结合among both Chinese and Western WeChat users（在中国和西方微信用户中）可知，空处应为popular 作表语。

故选C。

（3）考查名词。

句意：它展示了一个得意的笑脸，举着中国的手势"6"，旁边有数字"666"。

A.number 数字；B.smile微笑；C.question问题；D.performance表现。

根据图示可知，"666"是数字。

故选A。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：人们用它来表达向朋友或亲戚表达美好祝愿的原因。

A.bad坏的；B.good 好的；C.strong强烈的；D.unfair不公平的。

根据
The emoji has an active meaning because Chinese character for "six" is sounds like the same way as "liu liu dashun".（这个表情符号具有积极的意义，因为汉字"六"的发音与"六六大顺"的发音相同。

）可知，这里是表示美好的祝愿。

故选B。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：但在一些西方国家，"666"有着不同的含义。

A.similar相似的；B.proper 正确的；C.important重要的；D.different不同的。

根据转折连词but可知，西方的含义和中国是不
同的。

故选D。

（6）考查动词。

句意：恶魔强迫人们戴着它以显示他们对他的忠诚，尽管这违背了人们的意愿。

A.advised建议；
B.invited邀请；
C.forced强迫；
D.reminded提醒。

分析句子，可知句中包含短语force sb.to do sth.，表示"强迫某人做某事"。

故选C。

（7）考查介词。

句意：恶魔强迫人们戴着它以显示他们对他的忠诚，尽管这违背了人们的意愿。

A.against违背；
B.under在……之下；
C.from来自；
D.for为了。

句中although引导让步状语从句，根据上文意思，可知戴着"野兽的印记"是被强迫的，违反了他们的意愿。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。

A.imagine想象；B.consider认为；C.wish祝愿；D.help帮忙。

根据That's why（这就是……的原因）以及
this number to be a symbol of bad luck（这个数字是坏运气的象征）可知，这里解释了人们认为这个数字是坏运气的象征的原因。

故选B。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：在现代，没有人真正把它当回事。

A.ancient古代的；B.modern现代的；
C.bad坏的；
D.early早的。

根据But we all know that the devil isn't real.（我们都知道魔鬼是不存在的。

）可知，在现代，没人把它当回事。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：作为一名音乐迷，我也对中国文化感兴趣。

A.tourist游客；B.visitor参观者；C.climber登山者；D.fan粉丝。

根据music和所给的选项，可知这里应是fan，music fan表示"音乐迷"。

故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了微信上出现的"666"的表情符号。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】B、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段"The friendly bear has an old hat，a suitcase and a coat，and he is very fond of marmalade（橘子酱）."（这只友好的熊有一顶旧帽子，一个手提箱和一件外套，他非常喜欢橘子酱。

）可知，帕丁顿熊很友好。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段"In the story，
the Brown family found the bear at London's Paddington Station.He was sitting on his suitcase with a no te on his coat.The note reads， 'Please look after this bear.Thank you.'（他坐在行李箱上，外套上有一张纸条。

纸条上写着："请照看这只熊。

谢谢。

"）"可知，此处提到帕丁顿熊的行李箱、外套和纸条，没有提及到书。

故选B。

（3）词句猜测题。

根据前句
"Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV，
with notes around their necks and their things in small suitcases.（邦德说，他在电视上看到过二战期间离开伦敦的孩子，脖子上挂着纸条，他们的东西放在小行李箱里。

）"可知，此处"These memories"
指代上文"孩子们脖子上挂着纸条，箱子里装着东西"。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三段"Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV，"（邦德说，他在电视上看到过二战期间离开伦敦的孩子，）和常识可知，二战是从1931到1945年，可推知邦德生于1926年。

故选A。

（5）细节判断题。

根据最后一段"Today，
Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children's books and a much-loved cartoon bear arou nd the world."（如今，帕丁顿熊已经成为儿童书籍中的一个著名角色，也是世界各地深受喜爱的
卡通熊。

）可知，帕丁顿熊已经成为儿童书籍中的著名角色。

故选D。

短文介绍了迈克尔•邦德创造帕丁顿熊的经历。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段But the son fell into the bad friends at school.（但是儿子在
学校遇到了坏朋友。

）可知，他儿子交友不慎。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.（有一天他想出了一个计划给儿子一个教训。

）可知，这就是他买烂苹果的目的。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段
He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.（他回到家就让他的儿子把所有的好苹果和坏苹果放在一起。

）可知，他让儿子把所有的苹果放到了一起。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据第三段
As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten.（当他打开盒子时，他惊讶地发现所有的苹果都已经变坏了。

）以及In the same way one bad companion （同
伴） could spoil all the others.（同样一个坏同伴也毁掉其他的同伴。

）可知，spoiled是毁掉的意思。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据
The man was much worried about his son.He tried his best to mend his habits but he did not succeed.（那位有钱人非常担心他的儿子。

他尽力改变儿子的习惯，但是并没有成功。

）可知，后来有钱人并不是给孩子讲道理，而是通过烂苹果会让好苹果变坏教育孩子。

The father's advice had the expected effect.The boy gave up the bad companion and became good again.（父亲的建议收到的期待的影响，男孩放弃了坏伙伴并且再次变好了。

）从最后孩子变好了可知，那位有钱人很聪明。

故选C。

本文讲述了一位有钱人用一个烂苹果影响其他好苹果来教育儿子的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】C、C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段
There are many things we need to know that we can not learn at school.（我们需要知道的很多东西在学校是学不到的。

）可推断出，在学校我们能学到一些我们需要知道的事情。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段
We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops.We need to be able to comp are the quality of different brands.We need to know how to make choices when we shop.（我们需要知道如何比较不同商店里东西的价格。

我们需要能够比较不同品牌的质量。

我们需要知道如何在购物时做出选择。

）可知，选项C"为了仔细购物，我们需要买最便宜的东西。

"没有提到。

故选C。

（3）根据第一段Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill，
and we need the skill if we want to live useful and happy lives.（知道如何做出这样的选择是一项生活技能，如果我们想过有用而快乐的生活，我们就需要这项技能。

）可知，我们需要生活技能来过有用而快乐的生活。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段
We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，
our choices can also influence other people.（我们必须意识到，我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生。

同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人。

）可知，我们的选择会影响我们自己和其他人。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据The next time you decide to waste time in class，
play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies，think about this：
Who else does your choice influence？（下次当你决定在课堂上浪费时间，和别人开玩笑，或者在看电影时大声说话时，想想这个问题：你的选择还会影响谁？）可知，在我们做出选择之前，我们应该想想它会给别人带来的影响。

故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了做选择的重要性，我们的选择不仅会影响自己还会影响到别人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41~45.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据
When we are born and we first get on the train， we meet people who we think will be with us for the w hole journey． Those people are our parents当我们出生并第一次上火车时，我们会遇到那些我们认
为在整个旅程中会和我们在一起的人．那些人是我们的父母，可知第一个遇见的是父母，故选A．2．C 词语理解题．根据many upsets， tears and losses on their journey，可知此处是讲其他人在旅途中会遇到许多烦恼、眼泪和失落，encounter是指遇见，与experience经历意思相近，故选C．3．D 内容理解题．根据
Some people on the train will leave a deep impression when they get off． Some will get on and get off t he train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象．有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，可知作者是为了表达有些人匆匆而过，不会给其他乘客留下印象，故选D．
4．B 细节理解题．根据
we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey． Those people are our parents． Sa dly， this is far from the truth． Our parents are with us when we completely need them． They， too ， have journeys they must complete．我们会遇到那些我们认为在整个旅程中会和我们在一起的人．那些人是我们的父母．可悲的是，这与事实相去甚远．当我们完全需要父母时，他们会和我们在一起．他们也有他们必须完成的旅程，可知父母不会陪伴我们整个旅途，故选B．
5．C 主旨大意题．根据Life is like a train ride． We get on． We ride． We get off生活就像火车旅行．我们上车．我们坐车．我们下车，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了生活就像火车旅行，我们会遇见许多重要的人，我们将学会爱和照顾他们．火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象．有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，每个人的旅程都会充满希望、梦想、挑战、困难和告别，故选C．
文章主要讲了生活就像火车旅行．我们上车，我们下车，我们会遇见许多重要的人，我们将学会爱和照顾他们．火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象．有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何印象，每个人的旅程都会充满希望、梦想、挑战、困难和告别．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）B.结合下文，I…have a toothache.可知牙疼，因此判断问句是询问对方怎么了，故选B。

（2）E.结合下文，Once a day.可知一天一次，因此判断问句是询问频率，即多久刷一次牙，故选E。