安徽2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

高二英语上学期期中试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a school
B.At a hospital
C.At a post office
2.What happened to the man?
A.He slept badly
B.He ate nothing
C.He felt uncomfortable with his stomach.
3.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Stay at home
B.Visit the woman
C.Do something special
4.Where did the woman want to go at first?
A.Sichuan
B.Hainan
C.Beijing
5.When will the man meet Dr.Block probably?
A.At 9:30 am
B.At 11:00 am
C.At 1:00 pm
第二节（共15 题，每小题1.5分）
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6.What should the man do for the next exam?
A.Work harder
B.Be more careful
C.Worry about the exam
7.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman gave comfort to the man.
B. The man always worries about his exam.
C.The man didn’t work hard.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man think of the present?
A.He thinks it’s perfect.
B.He thinks it’s too colorful.
C.He thinks it fits her boyfriend.
9.What will the woman do when choosing a present next time?
A.She will get some help from the man.
B.She will ask her boyfriend to come with her.
C.She will learn how to bargain.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What does the man want to do?
A.To work as a language assistant.
B.To study a new language
C.To use cassette recorders.
11.What language did the man study in senior middle school?
A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.German
12.How much will the man get?
A.10 yuan an hour
B.15 yuan an hour
C.20 yuan a day
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What can we learn about the man?
A.He lives in London.
B.He was born in Hong Kong.
C.The man graduated from a university in England.
14.How old was the man when he became a teacher?
A.35 years old
B.30 years old
C.25 years old
15.What did the man do when he first began writing?
A.He wrote articles for magazines.
B.He wrote articles for newspapers.
C.He wrote a popular book.
16.What does the woman do?
A.A newspaper reporter
B.A teacher
C.A writer
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.What does the first thing that a child picks up mean in China?
A.The thing that the child likes best.
B.Only a game for a child.
C.The job that the child will choose.
18.What will Japanese children do on an important birthday?
A.Dance with their father
B.Go to the temple
C.Get a new key
19.Which birthday is celebrated specially for the girls in Mexico?
A.The thirteenth birthday
B.The fourteenth birthday
C.The fifteenth birthday
20.What does a key on a cake mean?
A.It means the young person is old enough to choose when to leave and get home.
B.It means the young person is old enough to leave their parents.
C.It means the young person is old enough to get married.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A high school student from New York with a great love for China probably has visited more places in the country than many Chinese people.
Max Horne,18,whose Chinese name is Hong Mingwei, is fluent in Chinese. He has visited China seven times since 2015. He has been to Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, HongKong,Chengdu, Kunming,Lijiang and Tibetan areas in southwestern China.
“I have been studying Chinese for the past seven years, and I loved every minute of it,” said Max Horne. “When I was in primary school, I had a lesson on the Silk Road. I became very interested in Chinese culture at once. I am thirsty for learning Chinese,” Horne said.
Last year,Horne won a national Mandarin（普通话） speech competition for high school students.Horne shared his story at the 13th Chinese Bridge Speech Contest for US high school students. Horne said that being able to speak Mandarin was the gift of a lifetime,and he decided to pass it on. So he started an after-school Chinese program at Riverdale. “I felt that the gift of China was given to by my Chinese teacher and all the other educators. So I really want to give that gift of understanding China and Chinese culture to other kids,” he said. “I teach some third, fourth and fifth
graders simple Chinese. I hope that they would be in interested in China and love China, too.”
Unlike many other US high school stud ents,Horne is something of a “Chinese local”. He knows how to shop on Taobao, sing Mandarin songs in Douyin, and listen to popular songs that are often used in square dancing in China.
Horne recently got accepted into Harvard University. Horne said he himself was a good example of the two countries’ people-to -people exchanges.
21.What inspired Max Horne to learn Chinese?
A.A short trip to China.
B.A lesson on the Silk Road.
C.An after-school program.
D.A Mandarin speech competition.
22.Why did Horne start an after-school program at Riverdale?
A.To teach other kids Chinese.
B.To become famous online.
C.To develop his language ability.
D.To exchange experience with others.
23.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.An international competition.
B.A businessman who travels a lot in China.
C.A US student who loves China very much.
D.A Chinese student who is accepted into Harvard University.
B
As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely (可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.
Peer (同龄人) pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of
their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗) the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.
Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn’t, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.
Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot fro m their parents’ concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job?A father’s guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.
24. Teenagers without fathers’ focus are more likely to
A have higher self-worth
B. experience some dangerous things
C. become the best students in school
D. resist all bad effects of peer pressure
25. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. More teenagers pay no attention to their parents.
B. Teenagers never attend church with their mothers.
C. Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models.
D. Fewer teenagers like to attend church wit h their fathers.
26. Which can replace the underlined word“perspective”in the last paragraph?
A. lots of concern
B. job
C. School
D. point of view
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers.
B. Teenagers care less about what their parents do.
C. Mothers have no effect on their children’s life.
D. Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly.
C
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that's go od for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her da d’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—Cancandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.
She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could not be the limit for Alice Moore.
28. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him.
B. She paid no attention.
C. She tried to find a way out.
D. She chose to consult dentists.
29. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is free of sweeteners.
B. It is beneficial to dental health.
C. It is sweeter than other candies.
D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe
30. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To help others find smiles.
B. To earn more money.
C. To make herself stand out.
D.To beat other candy companies.
31. What can we learn from Alice Mo ore’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
D. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D
Imagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for. But then, as you’re standing there, a nearly silent balloon floats (飘) over to you and speaks to you. It asks you where you want to go. You tell it, and then it simply says “follow me” like a child’s game, and begins to float off in the direction of your destination. It keeps going, as you follow, leading you to where you want to go.
The guide works itself, without any help from any human being. It says hello to people as they arrive in the building, speaks to them, processes their requests and then guides them to the destination.
The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift. Onboard is a wireless (无线的) receiver for receiving directions from a
computer that directs the fans and sensors (传感器) that let it know where objects are around it.
The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years, and has been mentioned in novels many times. Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult. This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future — because it is so much easier to follow!
32. The balloon is used to _____.
A. lead the way
B. bring people joy
C. catch the thief
D. welcome the visitors
33. The balloon gets to know its position with the help of _____.
A. sensors
B. two tiny fans
C. a wireless receiver
D. human beings
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A. the idea of the balloon is new
B. the balloon is difficult to make
C. the balloon will replace the iPhone soon
D. the technology may become popular in the future
35. The text is most probably from a _____.
A. news report
B. newspaper ad
C. book review
D. science novel
第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. 36 It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later, work.
A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also
point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿). 37
The company Scholastic is a major U.S. publisher of children's books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U.S. read a book for fun almost every day.
38 One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother
of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says all her children learn from books—but
in different ways. 39 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed—of all ages—say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to
11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.
40 Of all the 6 to17-year-old in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said
their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.
A.The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.
B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.
C. A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.
D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.
E. Do children still read for fun?
F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.
G. But reading to children does more than create warm memories
第三部分：语言知识应用。

（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。

）
Most dogs have an easy life in the U. S. They eat, play, get attention from their
41 and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help
42 people move from place to place safely.
Guide dogs and their owners are a 43 . Guide dogs don’t lead the owners, and
their owners don’t 44 control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don’t know where the owners want to go, so they 45 the owners’ instructions.
The owners can’t see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions
for the 46 of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before 47 a street. They don’t see color, so they don’t know if the light is red or 48 .The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of 49 . The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to 50 many tasks.
Most guide dogs are very 51 and friendly. A guide dog needs to work 52 distraction(分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and 53 situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you 54 that the dog needs to focus on (集中于）its job. Don’t pet or talk to the dog. 55 is very difficult, and it requires a dog’s full 56 .Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable 57 and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use 58 as a reward. In guide dog training, the traine rs don’t use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is 59 a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie 60 at the owner’s feet without wanting to eat.
41．A．friends B．parents C．owners D．neighbors
42．A．normal B．blind C．elderly D．deaf
43．A．family B．couple C．class D．team
44．A．obviously B．completely C．exactly D．immediately
45．A．follow B．read C．understand D．repeat
46．A．preference B．health C．safety D．judgment
47．A．crossing B．observing C．mapping D．leaving
48．A．dark B．green C．bright D．yellow
49．A．traffic B．dogs C．music D．steps
50．A．give up B．take off C．look for D．carry out
51．A．small B．clever C．noisy D．attractive
52．A．beyond B．against C．over D．without
53．A．pleasant B．simple C．difficult D．serious
54．A．ignore B．feel C．touch D．recognize
55．A．Thinking B．Deciding C．moving D．Guiding
56．A．attention B．time C．service D．memory
57．A．advice B．experience C．support D．help
58．A．water B．money C．food D．toys
59．A．when B．why C．because D．how
60．A．quickly B．patiently C．carefully D．gently
第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Getting fit no longer 61.______ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 62._____ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.
It's like your personal trainer. After 63._____ (get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, and exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course,64. _____ asks you to work out four times a week for about two 65._____(month). The exercises focus 66._____a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 67._____(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. 68. _____exercise plan changes as time goes by.
The best part of this app is that everyone can share 69._____( they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends 70._____ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Lily is a good friend of me. She is an exchange student from America, that has been
studying in China for one and a half month. In order to make full use of her short stay
here, Lily works hardly. Because she has not studied any Chinese before coming, so
she has much trouble communicating with the local people. She got up early in the
morning to study after class. She is so independent while live far from her family and quite helpful to our Chinese. However busy she is, she would rather take her time
help us with our English.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
近年来，共享单车成为中国时尚。

它因为方便、环保、经济实惠、存放空间小等
诸多优点而广受好评，然而因为诸多人为原因，共享单车也出现了许多弊病，如乱
停放影响市容、人为破坏、非法占有等。

假如你是某中学学生李华，请你根据提示，
将有关情况反映给政府部门并阐述你的看法。

提示：1. 使用共享单车的优点；
2. 使用共享单车存在的问题；
3. 解决问题的意见或建议（至少两点）。

注意：1. 词数100左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：shared bikes共享单车 random parking 乱停乱放 disorder of the city影响市容
Dear Sir,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hu
答案
听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-----20ACBAC BABAA BBCCA BCBCA
阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）
21-----40BACBC DACBA DDCCD GDBFA
完型（每题1.5分，满分30分）
41-----60CBDBA CABDD BDCDD ADCCB
语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
61.require 62.creative 63.getting 64.which 65.months
66.on 67.strength 68.The 69.their 70.to enough
短文改错（满分10分）
Lily is a good friend of me. She is an exchange student from America, that has been
mine
who
studying in China for one and a half month. In order to make full use of her short stay
months
here, Lily works hardly. Because she has not studied any Chinese before coming, so
hard
she has much trouble communicating with the local people. She got up early in the
gets
morning to study after class. She is so independent while live far from her family
before
living
and quite helpful to our Chinese. However busy she is, she would rather take her time
us
^help us with our English.
to
写作（25分）
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. I’m writing to express my opinions about the shared bike.
Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive. with more people ride bikes, the traffic problem in big cities will greatly be eased.
However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. The main concern is the random parking which frequently bothers others a lot and leads to the disorder of the city. Worst of all, some people even damage them or take them just as their own possessions.
In my opinion, it’s the lack of public awareness and related laws that results in such phenomena. To solve the problems, measures must be taken right away. On the one hand, the government should make some strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of the shared bikes. On the other hand, the public should raise their awareness of using the bikes correctly and gracefully.
I hope you will take my advice into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。