贵州省贵阳市花溪清华中学2016-2017学年高二上学期复习训练(一)英语试题(1.15)含答案

考试时间120分钟，满分150分.
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

How many survivors have been found？
A。

None B. One C. Two
2. What can people use on this machine?
A. Only notes B。

Credit cards C。

Notes and coins
3。

What does Maria think of studying English abroad?
A. It's very useful
B. It’s unnecessary
C。

It costs too much
4。

Why didn’t Sarah go home on Christmas？
A. She was seriously ill
B。

She was too busy
C。

She went to London
5。

What does Tina want to know?
A。

What Jenny looks like？
B。

Where to meet Jenny
C. When to meet Jenny
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分22分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白前有2—4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6。

What does the woman think of dogs？
A。

They always bark
B。

They mean much work
C。

They’re more loyal
7. What will they keep most probably？
A. A cat
B. A dog
C. A rabbit
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is the girl?
A. The boy’s cousin B。

The boy's sister C. The boy’s friend
9. Where is the boy going next year?
A. To America
B. To Canada C。

To China
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10。

How long was the trip not including the days on the bus?
A。

40 days B。

42 days C. 44 days 11. How did the man go to Vancouver?
A。

By subway B。

By bike C. By bus
12. What did the man take during the trip?
A. Water and tools
B. Tools and tires
C. Food and water
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13。

Why does Dave arrive here?
A. To attend a party
B. To visit his sister
C. To make some friends
14. What is Carol like?
A. Humorous B。

Adventurous C. Unfriendly
15. What do we know about Bob？
A. He is beside Carol
B. He has black hair
C. He is wearing a shirt
16。

How long has the girl studied ballet?
A. For about five months
B。

For about three months
C. For about two months
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17。

What is the speaker doing?
A。

Telling a story
B. Giving a speech
C。

Having a history class
18。

What was the oldest college founded in Cambridge？
A。

In 1209 B. In 1260 C。

In 1284
19. What was the college life like at first?
A. Students were armed
B. Students played games
C. Students learned dancing
20. Which college did Erasmus once study in？
A。

King's college B. Queen’s college C。

Peterhouse
第二部分阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Make a difference with your photography.
Take the chance to make a real difference with your photograph and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world。

We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this，it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth。

In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13:00 （New York time），200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth。

From all these amazing landscape photos and stories，a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.
100％of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organization which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India。

You can still buy this book from our website，which will help us continue to support the kids.
We plan to hold this event annually，with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21：00 (New York time）。

Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown
in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got to you。

21。

What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?
A. To find the best picture。

B。

To publish a photobook。

C. To raise money for children。

D. To take pictures of different places.
22. What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common？
A。

They each produce a photobook.
B. They take place on the same date。

C. They require the same type of picture.
D. The money raised goes to the same children。

23. What is the main rule of the 2016 event？
A。

All photos must be landscapes。

B. The photos must be taken in Africa。

C. The sky must appear in every photo。

D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.
B
Are you feeling blue？An American study suggests that being surrounded by happy friends and neighbours could have more of an effect on your happiness than money。

That is the finding of researchers from Harvard University and the University of California at San Diego。

Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler studied the emotional health of more than four thousand seven hundred people. They used information from the Framingham Heart Study。

That study began sixty years ago in the American community of Framingham，Massachusetts。

It was started to learn more about the risks of heart attack and stroke. For the new study, the researchers examined the emotions of the men and women in the Framingham Heart Study. The information was gathered from 1983 to 2003。

The researchers found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves。

That means that happiness spreads，or has a contagious effect, among people。

And，the smaller the physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if his/her friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual's chance of being happy by thirty—four percent. The effects of friend’s happiness lasted for up to a year.
Another finding was that people who worked together or were married did not have as much of an effect on happiness levels as friends. The researchers said this was often true among friends of the same sex.
A report on the findings was published this month in the British Medical Journal. America’s National Institute on Aging helped to pay for the study. Some researchers who were not involved with the study
questioned its findings. They said the results could b disputed（争议)unless a separate study showed similar findings.
24. What does this text mainly tell us?
A. A scientific experiment
B. How to live a happy life?
C。

How to keep emotions healthy？ D. One’s happiness influences others
25。

From this text we know that __________。

A. a happy person is more likely to suffer from heart attack
B. a person with a happy friend has more chance of feeling blue
C. Nicholas and James based their findings on the study of a medical research
D. Nicholas and James have been doing their research for more than twenty years
26。

According to this text，which of the following four persons may have a larger effect on Mrs。

Smith’s happiness?
A. A friend in another city
B. A happy single lady next door
C. Mr. Thomas，Smith’s colleague
D。

Mr. Green，Smith’s former classmate
27. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Some researchers still do not agree to the findings by the two experts.
B。

America’s National Institute on Aging gave much support to the two experts.
C. More researches are still needed to be done before a better conclusion is made
D. More and more scientists become interested in the research by the two experts
C
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm。

It serves snacks（小吃)，drinks，ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards。

You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study。

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre。

This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching。

Relaxation
The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying, cooking，and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students。

Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays。

Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health。

A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice。

The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4；30pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills。

You can sign up for an appointment on the sign—up sheet outside the door two 30
–minute appointments per week maximum。

This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车）service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre。

Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm。

Saturdays only。

Round trip fare is $1.
28。

What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Do homework and watch TV
B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C. have meals and meet with friends
D. Add money to your ID and play chess
29. Where and when can you cook your own food？
A. The Globe，Friday
B. The Lower Café, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday D。

The McMillan Hall , Sunday. 30。

The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________。

A。

is open six days a week B。

offers services free of charge
C. trains students in medical care D。

gives advice on mental health
31。

How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A. By applying online B。

By calling the centre
C。

By filling in a sign—up form D。

By going to the centre directly
D
With these increased pressures and difficulty in ensuring a graduate job，more people are turning to recruitment(招聘) agencies for help。

Luke Harper wrote for the Independent warning students to be cautious when using graduate recruitment agencies in their job hunt。

The article’s main argument against graduate recruitment agencies is that they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data，without having any real intention to personally find them a job。

The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works。

One of the more common ways is that recruitment agencies aim to find you a job to secure a fee from their clients. Recruitment agencies operate as a business, not a careers service and are not expected to find you a job while you wait around。

There is no denying that amongst the recruitment agencies, there are some CV（简历) hungry，cut and shut agencies that are uninterested in the candidates they have on their books. However，nowadays these are in the minority and don’t tend to las t very long.
Paul Farrer，Chief Executive of a leading recruitment agency is worried that a few bad apples are ruining the reputation of what is an excellent sector。

Farrer said “The trouble with such an imbalanced and misleading article is that some graduates may now be put off approaching recruitment agencies who may well be able to help them.”
Professionals in the industry are cautious of how some of the less respectable agencies operate. Earnest recruiters believe that graduates should be aware that some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job, like Harper mentioned. To fight this，Farrar advises that “Graduates should have a simple checklist before approaching any agency. Has the agency taken the time to talk to me？Have they invited me to a face—to—face meeting？Have they guaranteed not to forward my CV to any employer without my permission? These three steps will safeguard every application.”
Farrer also pointed out that that is not the only safety net that graduates can rely on. He said “Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCo or the REC，the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to. The vast majority of recruitment agencies are professional organisations that help place thousands of graduates every year and poorly researched articles help no one.”
32。

The main purpose of this passage is _______________ graduate recruitment agencies.
A。

to advise readers to be cautious of
B。

to explain why there is a prejudice against
C. to argue against some misjudgment against
D。

to seek the solutions to the problems caused by
33. Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A。

A member of APSCo or the REC will not cheat its clients。

B. Luke Harper holds the same idea about jobs with Paul Farrer.
C。

Job hunters’ detailed information is of value to recruitment agencies.
D. Recruitment agencies actually do the same work as a careers service.
34。

What advice does Paul Farrer give graduates to avoid less respectable agencies?
A。

Selecting some agencies that are monitored by official trade bodies.
B. Guaranteeing that the agency will not forward their CV to any employer.
C. Making a face—to-face investigation into an agency before approaching it.
D。

Consulting professionals before giving their personal details to an agency。

35. What is the author’s attitude towards graduate recruitment agencies？
A. Neutral B。

Doubtful C。

Negative。

D。

Positive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago。

36
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 37 S o they are called “diseases of civilization". Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases。

Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably none. 38 However，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone—age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic(驯养的）ones. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits。

They didn’t have milk or any other dairy products，and they made very little use of grains. 39 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors。

We eat more sugar。

We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C。

___40 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these
C。

In that case，they would live much healthier。

D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise
E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times
F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors
G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless. I still remember on a family 41 in Washington D。

C。

, there was a homeless man down the street。

On our final day in the city，when my parents went for an evening walk，I went out of our hotel room 42 and ran down the street to the homeless man.
He looked at me with 43 ，surely not 44 anything from a middle school girl. I ran into the supermarket without 45 down the block
and 46 five hamburgers，three bags of chips, one chocolate bar, my favorite candy, and a bottle of water. I ran back with a big 47 on my face and 48 the bags to him. He also smiled at me。

His smile has been in
my 49 ever since.
When my parents 50 ，my dad asked me if had remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I nervously nodded. He then told me 51 they were returning from their 52 the homeless man was sharing bags 53 of food with other homeless people and they were all smiling as they ate。

I smiled at my dad but 54 to this day have I told him the 55 story of that homeless man。

I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile，but I wish I had
the 56 to do this more often。

One small 57 act of a middle school girl can begin a ripple effect(连锁反应)of smiles. So please 58 a smiles and give some 59 to the homeless even if you can’t 60 to help them。

41。

A. vacation
B. entertainment C。

relaxation
D。

ceremony
42。

A。

nervously B。

sincerely C。

proudly D。

secretly
43. A. imagination
B. satisfaction
C. sympathy
D. curiosity
44. A。

begging B. admitting
C. expecting D。

requiring
45。

A。

hesitation B. doubt
C。

recognition D. exception
46。

A。

accepted B。

ordered
C. delivered D。

bought
C. smile D。

sign
48。

A. fetched B。

handed C。

contributed D。

devoted
49. A. mind B. experience
C。

view D。

opinion
50。

A。

fled B. waited
C. approached
D. returned
51. A。

before B. as
C. until
D. though
52。

A。

concert B. theater
C. walk
D. cinema
53. A. full B. filled
C. crowded
D. occupied
54。

A. ever B。

rarely
C。

seldom D。

never
55. A. genuine B。

true
C. generous
D. honest
56. A。

patience B。

courage C。

confidence D。

ambition
57。

A。

priceless B。

careless C。

fearless D。

helpless
C。

value D. force
59。

A. donation B。

recognition
C。

opportunity D. dignity
60。

A。

refuse B. wait
C。

afford D. choose
第II卷
第一节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。

The truth 61 trees are vital to our life is not a secret。

They provide us with food, wood and most 62 (importance），oxygen。

Now there is one more thing we can add to this list-——blocking out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery 63 (make）by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and high school students who were seeking a 64 （nature) water filter(过滤器)--—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.
The ___65____（research），led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through，while ___66___(block）out air bubbles(气泡）.
They began by cutting 1.5—inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree。

The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. ___67 their amazement，they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles。

68 （encourage)，the team conducted 69 experiment，this time with water 70 contained bacteria。

Sure enough，the sapwood help back 99％of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼）划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分.
I took our foreign teacher Mr。

Brown，he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder。

He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top，Mr. Brown was very interested in
the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name。

Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interesting when free。

第四节书面表达（满分25分)
假如你是高三学生,上周班会时间你班进行了班长选举，李华以最高票数当选。

当乎意料的是当班主任宣布结果并向李华表示祝贺时，他却说不愿意当班长，理由是影响学习.
请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍班会情况并谈谈自己的看法。

内容要包括如下要点：
1．当班长的有利之处;
2．当班长的不利之处；
3．谈谈自己的看法。

__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ______________
英语参考答案
听力1—5ACBAC 6—10CBCBA 11-15CBABA 16-20CBCAB 阅读理解21—23CAC 24-27DCBA 28-31CABC 32-35CCAD 七选五36-40CEDBF
完形填空41-45ABDCA 46—50DCBAD 51—55BCADB 56—60BCADC
语法填空61. that 62. importantly 63。

was made 64.
natured 65. researchers
66。

blocking 67. To 68. Encouraged 69. other 70。

that/which
短文改错
I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown，he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend。

who
﹨
Having ∧told about the history of the Great Wall，he was amazing at this world wonder。

He was struck by the
been amazed beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top，Mr。

Brown
beauty photos
was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name.
so
signed
Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people deep impressed him。

He decided to visit more places of interesting when
deeply
interested
free。

书面表达（略）。