2021小升初英语总复习22现在进行时讲义+练习

第二十二讲现在进行时
一. 现在进行时的含义：表示_______进行的动作或_______发生的事情。

eg: 我正在看电视。

I am watching TV.
他正在踢足球。

He is playing football.
二．现在进行时的构成：be动词(_____/_____/______)+ 动词的_______形式注意：be动词的选择取决于_______.
即：I 用_____,you用_____,is连着_____/_____/_____;
单数_____,复数_____.
eg:He _____ ___________(play) football.
They_____ __________(fly) a kite.
I _____ ___________(climb) the mountain.
三．标志词：_______，________，_________，___________________________.
情景：1)It’s+时间点2)Where is+sb? 3.Be quiet!
四．句式结构
1.肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+其他
eg：看！Sally正在做饭。

________!Sally _____ _____________ .
我们现在正在弹钢琴。

We ______ _____________the piano________.
①A. Look,Wu Yifan_______________(run)on the playground.
B. Look,the baby______________(eat)an apple.
②Listen！The boy_____________in his room.
A.sing
B.is singing
C.sings
③Look！That man_______a book.
A.read
B.reads
C.is reading
D.readed
④改错
Look！Jay meeting his fans in the hall. （）____________
A B C
⑤用所给词的适当形式填空
Look,the girls______________(sing)in the hall.
⑥The babies____________.
A.sleeping
B.sleep
C.is sleeping
D.are sleeping
2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他(即：在be动词后+______)
eg：看！Sally没在做饭。

________!Sally _____ _____ _____________ .
我们现在没在弹钢琴。

We ______ _____ ___________the piano_______.
注意缩写：is not=__________ are not____________
3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
肯定回答：_______，主语+be..
否定回答：_______，主语+be+not.
eg：Sally现在在做饭吗？_____ Sally ___________ now?
肯定回答：Yes,______ _____. 否定回答：No,_______ ______.
你们在弹钢琴吗？_____you _________ _____ ________?
肯定回答：Yes,_______ ____. 否定回答：No,______ _____.
Are they watching TV?(作否定回答)
__________,they___________.
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词（ing）+其他
eg：他正在干什么？What _____he__________?
你正在干什么？What _____you_________?
【常考题型：对划线部分提问】
(对动作提问用_______；对地点提问用______；对时间提问用_______.)
①按要求改写句子
He is cleaning the house now.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
②--What’s your sister doing there? --_____.
A.She draw a picture
B.She draws a picture
C.She drew a picture
D.She is drawing a picture
③--Where is Tom? --He______his homework at home.
A.do
B.does
C.is do
D.is doing
④【2014年陕师大附中英语试题】— What are they doing now? —
They .
A.are playing pianos
B. are playing the piano
C.playing the piano
五．动词ing的变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾直接加_______。

eg：play-______, read-________,cook-_______
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉_____再加_________。

eg:make-________,come-_________,dance-___________,have-____________
3.辅元辅发音结尾的，______末尾的辅音字母，再加__________。

eg：swim-___________,put-___________,begin-____________,shut-___________, sit-__________,run-____________,get-_______________,shop-____________.
【注意：动词ing形式即现在分词】
【爱知中学双语班入学试卷】改错
Women love shoping more than men. （）_____________
A B C
六．拓展
1.enjoy的用法：后+动词的_______形式
①Do you enjoy____in Shanghai?
A.living
B.to live
C.lived
D.live
②More and more people in the world today enjoy____.
A.swim
B.swimming
C.to swim
D.swiming
2.like的用法：后+动词的_________形式
①My father____like______basketball.
A.does;playing
B.doesn’t;play
C.isn’t;playing
D.doesn’t;playing
②Do you like__________?
A.swim
B.swimming
C.are swimming
D.swim,too
③改错
He likes play volleyball a lot. ( )____________
A B C
④My grandpa likes .
A.going swimming
B. go swim
C.going swim
3.介词后跟动词的________形式
①Are you free this afternoon?How about_______a movie?
A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.to seeing
②用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
I’m thinking of_______________(go)to the Great Wall tomorrow.
经典习题
一．把下列动词变为现在分词形式
draw-_________ write-___________ listen-___________ stay-___________ begin-_________ swim-__________ water-__________ study-________二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1. Tom and his father are____________(swim)now.
2. A:Are you_________(study)English? B:Yes,I am.
3. A:What are you_________ (look)for? B:I am ________(look)for my pencil.
4. A:Are you _________(listen) to the radio? B:No,I’m not.
5. Look,it is_________(rain)hard.We’ll get wet if we go out.
6. Please be quiet.The students are_________(have) an exam.
三．选择题
( )1.Who_____in the room now?
A.singing
B.is singing
C.are sing
( ) 2.It’s eight ten.The students_____an English class.
A.have
B.having
C.are having
( ) 3.Listen!The baby_______.
A.crying
B.is crying
C.cries
( ) 4.Don’t talk here.Your mother______.
A.sleep
B.is sleeping
C.are sleeping ( ) 5.Is the girl_____coffee or milk?
A.drinks
B.drink
C.drinking
( ) 6.Linda ___for her watch.
A.is look
B.is looking
C.look
四．按要求改写句子
1.He is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________
2.The farmers aren’t working this year.(改为肯定句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.The singer is singing some famous songs.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.The teachers are having a party.(划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
5.I am studying English.（变一般疑问句，给出肯定回答）
____________________________________________________________
6.The boy is reading a book in his room.(对划线部分提问)——————————————————————————————
五．判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F
This is our classroom.You can see 45 desks and 45 chairs in it.You can see many
books,too.Some are on the desks.Some are on the chairs.A map of China is on the wall.Our classroom is big and bright.We study in our classroom except Saturday and Sunday.
( )1.Our classroom is big and bright.
( )2.A map is on the wall.
( )3.You can see some books on the chair.
( )4.It’s a map of the world.
( )5.We study in our classroom from Monday to Friday.
六．阅读理解
Sam’s father and mother love him very much.His mother always does everything for him and often carries his in her arms.So Sam is too spoiled(被宠坏的).Today is Sunday,and it’s Sam’s
third birthday.His father is taking him to the park.Little Sam is asking his father to carry him.His father says:“Sam,you have feet.You can walk yourself.” “But my mum always carries me in her arms”says Sam. “Then why do you have feet?” “When I am not happy,I can kick my mother with them.”says Sam happily.
( )1.Sam’s__________spoils him very much.
A.mother
B.father
C.parents
( )2.Sam is_________years old.
A.two
B.three
C.four
( )3.Sam’s father ____________today.
A.is taking him to play
B.is teaching him to walk
C.is carrying him to the park
( )4.Sam____________.
A.doesn’t have feet
B.can not walk
C.doesn’t want to walk
( )5.Sam kicks his mother when he is___________.
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.excited
小升初英语复习内容
(一)、按语法划分:
1.词类与用法
(1)名词 1)可数名词及其单复数 2)不可数名词 3)专有名词 4)名词所有格
(2)代词 1)人称代词(主格、宾格) 2)物主代词(形容词性、名词性) 3)指示代词(this\that\these\those) 4)不定代词(some、any) 5)疑问代词(who、whose、what)
(3)形容词 1)在句子中的位置 2)反义词
(4)副词 1)在句子中的位置 2)反义词 3)频度副词
(always\usually\often\sometimes\never) 4)疑问副词(where\when)
(5)数词基数词(1— 100)
(6)介词: 1)介词(组)表示时间(如at\in\on\for) 2)介词(组)表示方位 (如in\beside\in front of…) 3)习惯用语 (如listen to\be good at…)
(7)冠词:a an the 的用法区别
(8)连词:and or but的意思和用法
(9)动词: 1)动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式 2)系动词:be 3)助动词:do does will 4)情态动词:can should may could 5)时态:A. 一般现在时; B. 现在进行时; C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时
(二)、按话题划
1.话题
(1)字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序
(2)数字:基数词运用，如计算、购物等
(3)颜色:实物的颜色
(4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
(5)食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品
(6)服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系
(7)玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
(8)日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
(9)动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置
(11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置
(12)身体:特点
(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系
(15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活
(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答
(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点
(18)天气:气候特征
(19)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动
(20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答
(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事
(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动
(23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事
(24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事
2.每个话题复习可包含的内容
(1)话题与任务; (2)话题中常用词汇; (3)话题所涉及的句型 (4)交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能
（三）、复习方法
1. 注意复习的全面性;
2. 要特殊关注后进的学生;
3. 按系统复习;
4. 注意重、难点;
5. 注意密度、合理分佩时间;
6. 以练为主、综合练习为主;
7. 重视学生的反馈信息。