中考英语总复习(广西)练习：第3轮 题型六 书面表达1

题型六 书面表达
,考向导航)
书面表达是南宁市每年的必考题型之一，考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力，同时，还考查学生英文书写的规范性和美观性等。

分析近3年南宁中考真题可知，其主要的命题特点如下：
1．体裁：记叙文、说明文、应用文都会考查，形式多样。

2．话题：主要涉及人物类，观点建议类，叙事类等，均与学生的日常生活紧密相关，既有一定的控制性，又有一定的开放性，让学生有话可说，同时又让学生有一定的发挥空间。

,技法点拨)
一、如何写好作文：
1．选准词语。

①语言是交流的工具。

要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语，切忌使用生僻的词汇。

②选词要达意，英语中有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语，切忌混淆用法。

③用词要简明扼要，在不确定的情况下，宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。

2．写好句子。

①运用所学词汇、短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语写出相应的句子。

②运用固定句式表达信息，把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子，减少写错句的几率。

③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来，这样可提高文章的可读性，但在没有把握的情况下慎用。

④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时，可以在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。

3．设计段落。

一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。

正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。

4．书写规范、卷面整洁。

二、如何写出优美的句子
◆ 话题一 人物类(写作框架)
引出人物：I would like to introduce my father to you.
人物介绍⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧职业：My father is a teacher.He works in a middle school.外貌及性格：My father is tall and handsome.
He always has short hair.He wears a pair of glasses.He is very funny.兴趣爱好、特长：My father likes sports and he is
good at playing ping-
pong.经历：My father has taught in the middle school for about 20 years and he has so many students.They often visit my father when they are free.
◆ 话题二 观点建议类(常用句型)
1．It's important to do sth.做某事是重要的。

2．Sth.is very useful in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中某事是非常有用的。

3．You should...as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地……
4．Sth.is getting more and more important.某事变得越来越重要。

5．I think it's my duty to do sth.我认为做某事是我的职责。

6．There are many reasons on...关于……有许多原因。

7．We must take measures to do sth.我们必须采取措施做某事。

8．The best way to...is...……最好的方式是……
9．stly...第一……；其次……；最后……
10．If we have difficulties in sth.，we can...如果我们在某方面有困难，我们可以……
11．It's widely believed that...人们普遍相信……
12．Let me tell you something about...让我来告诉您一些关于……
13．As far as I am concerned...据我所知……
14．In my opinion...依我看……
◆话题三叙事类(常用句型)
1．How time flies！时光飞逝！
2．I've learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。

3．You can't imagine how happy I am！你难以想象我有多开心！
4．I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。

5．I kept practicing and never gave up.我不断练习，永不言弃。

6．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me.
非常感谢你为我所做的一切。

7．I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.
我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。

8．I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我认为我们应该尽最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。

9．I really had a good time on my...birthday.I will treasure it forever.在我……岁生日上我真的很开心。

我会永远珍惜它。

10．My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.我的中学生活很有意义且丰富多彩。

我将永远不会忘记。

),\s\do5(即时演练))
A(2017，四市联考)
在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。

写作要点：
1．介绍你最喜欢的科目；
2．你喜欢该科目的原因；
3．谈谈你今后的学习打算。

写作要求：
1．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。

My Favourite Subject
Of_all_my_subjects,_I_like_English_best.
I think English is a beautiful language. It is not only interesting but also useful. By learning it, I can enjoy many English songs and movies, which can make me relaxed and help me a lot in my study as well. Now I'm good at English, so I can communicate with foreigners freely and even give them help when necessary. Thanks to English, my life becomes more colourful.
I will be a senior high school student soon. I will work harder at English in order to make greater progress in my new school.
B(2017，柳州)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom遇到一些问题，向你求助。

请根据下列表格信息用英文写一封邮件，给出你解决这些问题的建议。

Tom的问题你的建议
睡眠不足做一个更好的学习计划以节约时间；早点上床睡觉
学不好数学更认真听课；多做练习
有点胖少吃；多锻炼
注意：
1．词数70左右，可适当发挥；
2．邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

参考词汇：
睡眠不足(don't get enough sleep)
做学习计划(make a study plan)
节约时间(save time)上床睡觉(go to bed)
学不好……(be not good at…)
认真听课(listen carefully in class)
做练习(do exercises) 肥胖的(fat)
少吃(eat less food) 多锻炼(take more exercise)
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to know that you are having some problems now. I'd like to give you some suggestions.
The first is that you don't get enough sleep. I think you are supposed to make a better study plan to save time, and go to bed earlier. The second is not good at math. As for being bad at math, you should listen carefully and take notes in class. You should also do exercises after class. For the last problem, I think the more exercise you do, the thinner you will be. And you'd better eat less food to lose weight.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Yours，
Li Hua。