辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试题

辽宁省鞍山市2017届中考英语模拟试题
(参考答案附题后,主观试题的答案可以多样。

）
卷I 选择题（共50分）
I。

单项选择（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
1。

Anshan is _____attractive city. It’s such ____clean place that many tourists speak highly of it..
A。

a; a B. the； / C. an ; / D。

an； a 2。

———Tom, you play football in the street. ———Sorry， I do it again.
A。

needn’t;won’t B. mustn’t; won’t C. can’t; will D。

won’t；can’t
3. Mrs。

Black，the principal, has made a great ______to the growth of the school
A。

contribution B. progress C。

invention D. protection
4. --- _______ does the iphon e 5s belong to？——— It's _______。

A。

Who, him B. Who， his C。

Whose, him D. Whose， his
5。

—I called you but you didn’t reply to me。

—Oh， sorry， I ________ Dad， where are we going？（《爸爸去哪儿》）at the cinema。

A。

watched B。

have watched C。

was watching D。

had watched
6. Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ schoolwork.
A。

get the way of B。

get on the way of C. get on well with D。

get in the way of
7. Inter Milan has won. It’s one of ________ football matches that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B。

more exciting C. the most exciting D. less exciting 8。

—-- Oh, I'm thirsty. Mum, can I have the milk on the table? ——— No， it smells ______.
A. terribly B。

terrible C. good D. well
9。

--—I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—-- Oh， really！ I think you should be good at ________ of them.
A. both
B. neither C。

some D. all
10. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs。

But she says,“One
is never old to learn.'’
A。

too B. so C. very D. quite
11。

--— Could you tell me_______? --— Perhaps on March 8。

A。

when will MH370 be lost B。

when MH370 was lost。

C. where MH370 was lost. D。

where was MH370 lost。

12。

Half of the class ______ done most of the work. The left ______ rather difficult.
A. has, is B。

have, is C。

have, are D. has, are 13。

It’s cruel ____him to kill _____many children with a knife.
A。

of ; such B。

for ;such C. of ;so D。

for ；so 14。

The guide said that much attention must ______ these details。

A。

pay B。

be paid C。

pay to D。

be paid to 15.—-- Excuse me ,could I take the seat here？
--— _______。

The child sitting here will come soon。

A。

You’d better not B. No, thanks C。

Yes， please。

D. I’m afraid so.
16. ——I’ve been thinking about th ose questions you asked me last week.
——Oh， really？ Have you got any valuable idea?
A. which
B. who
C. what D。

why
17。

Mother told her daughter that the sound more slowly than the light.
A。

went B. would go C. goes D. is going
18. ——Many students won 't take part in the after—school activities today.
-- .We have so much homework to do!
A。

So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I
19。

—-Can you make sure ？ -—Sorry， I can't。

A. when will she arrive
B. whether she will join us or not
C。

why she would speak in the meeting D. where can she have a discussion with me
20。

Than ks to the man’s efforts， more and more toys from his factory to sell abroad every year.
A。

were produced B. are produced C。

produce D. will produce 参考答案：1—5DBABC 6-10DCBAA 11-15BBDDA 16-20ACCBB
II．完形填空（共10分, 每题1分）
One day， a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his father’s friends and 21 that his father's friend could help him find a simple job for living.
"Are you good at math，" his father's friend asked him。

The young man shook his head。

"How are your history and geography？"
The young man shook his head again.
"How about your law?”
The young man 22 his head embarrassedly。

His father's friend asked again and again， 23 the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldn’t find out any 24 .
"Then write down your address first."
The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave，but he was stopped by his father's friend. ”Your name is written very 25 ，which is your advantage。

You shouldn't satisfy yourself with finding a job only for 26 ."
Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Dumas， a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 27 The Three Musketeers was popular 28 a great number of readers.
There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many 29 advantages, but they are neglected ( 忽视）because of their self—abasement （自卑 ). In fact, there is a gold mine （矿 ) in every ordinary life。

If you' re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 30 yourself.
21。

A. wondered B。

expected C。

learn D. thought
22. A. touched B。

lowered C. raised D. nodded
23。

A. so B. or C。

and D. but
24. A. ideas B. chances C. advantages D。

feelings
25. A。

badly B。

carefully C。

clearly D。

beautifully
26。

A。

fun B。

house C. living D. hobby
27。

A. written B。

called C. read D。

given
28。

A. with B. for C. by D。

of
29. A. big B。

small C. clear D。

exact
30. A。

surprise B。

intent C。

believe D. frighten 参考答案：21-25BBDCD 26—30CBABA
III. 阅读理解。

(共20分, 每小题1分）
A
Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you？Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries。

Lu Jialei, 14， from Hangzhou Foreign Language School， won the CCTV Chinese Character （汉字）Spelling Contest on Oct 18th，2013. A bout 160 people competed。

The host read a word to the contestant，explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu。

“I was not the smartest one,” she said。

“But I paid attention to details。

” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56，000 entries (词条）including characters，words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story，she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves，” said Su Yunsheng，
Lu’s Chinese teacher。

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty
of Chinese language。

“Besides using s omething Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting （传承） Chinese culture，" said Su。

31. Lu Jialei was born in ________。

A. 1997 B。

1999 C。

2001
D. 2002
32. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest。

A。

for more than one week B. as long as one week
C. for more than half a month
D. as long as half a
month
33。

The contestant was required to write down the word ________。

A。

after the contestant read the word to the host
B。

before the host read the word to the contestant
C。

after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
34. Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A。

she paid attention to details B. she was the smartest contestant
C。

she found the beauty of Chinese language
D。

she studied how Chinese characters were formed
35. From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese
culture。

A. trying to write Chinese characters
B. using chopsticks when having
meals
C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas D。

spending the Spring Festival with families
参考答案：BACDC
B
What did you do on April 23, World Book Day， last year? Did you find some interesting books to read？ Now let me introduce some good books for you to read.
Title: Dear Andreas
Author： Long Yingtai＆Andreas
Andreas is a college student studying in
Germany。

His mother is a writer working in Taiwan.
By writing letters to each other for more than three
years, Long Yingtai says she clearly understands what an 18-year—
old man is like, Andreas says he knows his mother better. This is
a great book full of love. Don’t miss it.
Title: Climate Change+2 Degrees
Author： Yamamoto Ryoichi
If the earth’s temperature went up 2℃，what
would happen? In this book we learn about the history，today's
situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells
us proper and useful ways to protect our world.
Title：The Methods and Madnes s Inside Room 56
Author： Rafe Esquith
Perhaps the most famous fifth-grade teacher in
America, Rafe Esquith, helps his children understand
literature, love life, and become happy，self-
confident people using his successful methods in his
Los Angeles public school classroom. He has created surprising
miracles。

This is a powerful book. You’d better read it.
Title：The Last Lecture
Author: Randy Pausch
Randy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked
to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his
last lecture，because he was dying of illness。

His lecture
wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties，
helping others to realize their dreams.
36. Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56?
A。

Rafe Esquith. B。

Yamamoto Ryoichi. C. Randy Pausch. D。

Long Yingtai&Andreas。

37. From the book Climate Change+2 Degrees， we can know ________.
A. the earth’s temperature will surely go up 2℃B。

the future of different countries in the world
C. proper and useful ways to protect our world
D. something about the history of climate
38. Andreas and his mother know each other better by ________.
A. writing letters
B. sending e-mails
C. talking on the phone D。

chatting on line
39。

Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?
A。

The professor is from America. B. The professor was in his poor health。

C。

The professor talked about getting over the difficulties.
D。

The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.
40. The passage may be taken from ________。

A. a diary
B. a book advertisement C。

a novel D.
a film review
参考答案：ACADB
C
As I grow up， I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve。

What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can。

Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life。

Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.
Use Your Head
You have to be smart to survive （生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you'll always make the right choice. Fail to plan， plan to fail。

Set Your Goals
In my team， if you don’t finish the job well， we will fire you。

Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work。

Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task。

The key
here is goals。

Respect Your Superiors (上级)
Your boss is in his position for a reason， no matter what you think of him。

If he's not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime， you have to respect him as your superior。

That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don't respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same？
Keep Your Cool
You should never let your emotions (情绪） control you。

You should learn to keep calm。

Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.
The school of life can be hard，but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+。

Just treat every situation as a learning experience。

I hope you’ve studied。

41。

From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.
A. a young student B。

a regular customer C。

a magazin e editor D。

an experienced manager
42. It can be learnt from the passage that ________.
A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan
B. setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job
C。

it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool
D。

you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard
43. The underlined phrase “make a move" in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A。

移动 B. 行动C。

感动
D. 搬家
44。

According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one？
A。

Respect him as your superior。

B. Don't follow his orders。

C. Make him out of his position。

D. Don't close your mouth。

45. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The School of Life Can Be Hard
B. Learning from the School of Life
C。

All of Your Favourite Education D. Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top
参考答案:DCBAB
D
When we talk about stars，especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming （迷人的)body shapes。

But recently a Britain's Got Talent（英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely (完全地）.
Simon Cowell, one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle's voice。

“This lady camp up ,and I’m thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables。

She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face widway through –it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowe ll said。

The performance was posted on line and before long,the 47-year—old Scottish
woman has been famous all over the world。

Speaking from her home in Scotland， Ms Boyle said that she hasn't thought of changing her appearance。

She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean, that’s hardly a makeover，” she added.
Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason s he first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence。

"
46..Susan Boyle is ________
A. a judge
B. a reporter C。

a beautiful woman D。

a Scottish woman
47。

Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.
A. she was confident of her singing B。

she was satisfied with the judges
C. she was pretty and in good shape D。

she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables
48。

What is the meaning of the word of “performance”
A. 表演.
B. 外表
C. 演唱 D。

节目
49。

According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. It was the vocal talents that built Susan’s confidence
B。

Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school。

C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance。

D. Simon Cowell didn’t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.
50. What can we learn from Susan Boyle’s success?
A. It’s never too old to learn。

B。

It’s easier to succeed at the age of 47。

C. If you have a dream, try to make it come true！
D。

If you are not able to study well， to be a singer instead.
参考答案：DAACC
卷II 非选择题（共70分）
IV．完成短文.（共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，根据所给汉语及首字母提示在文中的空格处填入适当的词, 使短文意思完整，通顺。

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all 51 (年龄）。

If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some ____52____(建议） for you to communicate well.
Don't argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry。

Your parents probably won't c_____53_____ your ideas if you are shouting at them。

And you can't express y 54___ well if you are angry。

Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are a 55 。

Then think about what you want to say to your parents。

Try to 56 （达成) a compromise(妥协,折中)。

Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Li Yi's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle。

They argued over it。

But they ____57_____（最后）came to a compromise。

Li Yi bought it， but only r 58 it on certain days.
Of course， your parents might ___59_____（拒绝）to compromise on something. In this situations， it is especially important to show love and respect. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values。

The values of your parents are probably different from the o 60 of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why。

Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person。

参考答案:51。

ages 52.advice 53.consider 54。

yourself 55。

angry
56。

reach 57.finally 58.ride 59。

refuse 60.opinion
V．任务型阅读。

（共20分，每题2分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务
Passage 5
Who are(A）_________at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays,
girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM） subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA）， UK.
In the study, last year,（B）over 20，000 students who were in their final
year in high school were surveyed。

The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the
girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs，(C)___________ engineering and technology。

In terest has also risen in mechanical （机械学的）engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences。

（D)_________________________。

In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men （E）_________ STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only
13％ of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now，
there are about 22%.(F)In the past, only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held
by women. This was partly because of the stereotype (刻板印象） that men are more
suited to this work than women. Now it has been （G）_________。

Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.
In fact，STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can benefit （使……受益) girls。

“It opens girls up to fascinating careers，” Niki Yates, manager of GSK’s UK Business，told The Daily Telegraph。

She says(H）it is important to encourage young women to do these jobs。

They will receive higher pay in these areas. More women in work also helps the economy grow。

任务一：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填入(A）, （C）, (E）处
61. (A）________________62. (E） _______________63。

（G )____________
任务二：将文中（B）,(F），（H）划线句子译成汉语。

64.（B）_______________________________________________________________
65.（F）______________________________________________________________
66.（H）______________________________________________________________
任务三：选择适当的句子还原到文中（D）处。

67.（D）_____________________
A。

This is an important change for women in the UK.
B. Fewer men like STEM subjects in the UK now。

C。

Why do more women are interested in STEM？
任务四：在（C)处填入相应的短语.
68.(C) ____________
任务五：根据短文内容回答下列问题。

69.What subjects does STEM include？___________________________________________
70。

What can girls benefit by studying science?__________________________________________
参考答案：61. better 62. studying 63.changed
64.对即将毕业的高中生超过20000人做了调查.
65。

STEM职业中只有八分之一是女性做的。

66。

鼓励年轻女性做这些工作很重要。

67.A。

68。

such as
69。

Science， technology， engineering and math。

70。

Studying science opend girls up to fascinating careers.
VI。

完成句子。

（共20分,每题2分）
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空内的词数不限.
71。

《透明的红萝卜》是莫言在1985年写的一部小说。

Red Transparent Radish is a novel which _________________ by Mo Yan in 1985. 72。

根据 2014最新调查显示,近年来,中国游客紧随美国游客之后，在全球最差游客榜单中位列第二。

____________________ the latest survey in2012， Chinese tourists were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a global poll of the worst travelers.
73.江南style 是在去年七月中旬发行，然后风靡全球.
Gangnam Style is issued in the middle of July last year，then it ______________.
74. 大部分人一致认为党的十八大是历史上一次重要的会议.
Most people are _____________ that the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is one of the most important meetings in history.
75. 由于雾霾，哈尔滨的学生停课三天了.
Because of the smog, the students in Harbin _____________________.
76。

为什么不考虑观看国产情景喜剧《爱情公寓III》呢?
Why not_________________ the Chinese TV sitcom “Ipartment III”?
77。

积极的心态和幽默的举止能给人们提供正能量。

Positive attitude and humorous behavior can _____________________the positive energy.
78. 许多人梦想着成为专业运动员为国争光.
Many people______________ professional players to win honour for the country .
79. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们是不会推迟比赛的。

We won't put off the match __________________________tomorrow.
80。

郭明义总是愿意帮助有困难的人.
Guo Mingyi is always _______________________help the people in trouble。

参考答案：71。

was written by 72.According to 73.was popular all over the
world
74.in agreement 75。

closed for three days 76。

think about
77.provide people with
78.dream of 79。

if it doesn't rain 80.ready to
VII．书面表达（共20分）
人的一生应以自信、自强、自立为重，请以“Believe yourself, and you will win！”为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的文章。

要求：1.切合题意，内容完整； 2。

表达清楚，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80个.
(提示：1。

你遇到了什么困难？2。

你是如何克服困难的？3.你从中体会到什么？）
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