甘肃省平凉市静宁县第一中学高中英语完形填空练习题(有答案) 百度文库

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

This is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two 1 : a look of shock or
a big smile. I am a cane(手杖) walking senior lady with mobility 2 , especially in cold weather but I have a sharp 3 for useful bargains and since I still 4 , I can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people.
Here is how it "works". When I see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale (new or in good condition from a second-hand store), I buy them very 5 . If laundering(洗涤)is 6 , I
do it to 7 tiny stains, so everything looks good.
I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I "file" these things in it, where I can 8 reach over and get whatever I determine is most 9 for someone who is without and out in the cold.
I am always 10 of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways
of my small hometown. But when I see someone obviously 11 and without what will help them, I 12 beside them, roll down my 13 , and ask if they will 14 and wear all three things or whatever is needed...and then as they stare at me in 15 , I always add: "I have things right here in my 16 to share. Please me by 17 them to stay warm when you are outside."
Not yet have I 18 hostility (敌意)or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are "cheerful" colors, I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It 19 my heart to know that my items are being used and 20 .
1. A. routines B. reactions C. figures D. suggestions
2. A. performances B. amusement C. addiction D. problems
3. A. voice B. tooth C. eye D. ear
4. A. drive B. stand C. wait D. run
5. A. cheaply B. casually C. unwillingly D. briefly
6. A. deserted B. allowed C. needed D. discovered
7. A. strengthen B. increase C. paint D. remove
8. A. easily B. hardly C. never D. often
9. A. specific B. useful C. popular D. usual
10. A. positive B. short C. careful D. fond
11. A. busy B. cold C. interesting D. happy
12. A. put down B. settle down C. queue up D. pull up
13. A. window B. light C. wheel D. floor
14. A. improve B. buy C. borrow D. accept
15. A. sadness B. dishonesty C. disbelief D. anger
16. A. mind B. bag C. basket D. reach
17. A. wearing B. winning C. ignoring D. folding
18. A. accounted for B. met with C. escaped from D. kept up with
19. A. splits B. sacrifices C. forces D. warms
20. A. examined B. appreciated C. blamed D. predicted
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。

但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。

作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,会用很低的价格把它们买回来。

作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人,如果有人需要帮助,作者会问他们是否需要帮助,并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们,作者使路人很暖心,作者也感到很温暖,很高兴。

(1)考查名词。

句意:这很简单,也不贵,而且总是会带来两种反应:震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。

A. routines“路线”;B. reactions“反应”;C. figures“数字”;D. suggestions“建议”。

根据“ a look of shock or a big smile”可知,这是两种反应。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人,我行动不便,尤其是在寒冷的天气里,但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,因为我在开车,所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。

A. performances“表演”;B. amusement“娱乐”;C. addiction“上瘾”;D. problems“问题”。

根据“a cane(手杖) walking senior lady ”可知,作者行动不便。

故选D。

(3)考查名词。

句意:我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人,我行动不便,尤其是在寒冷的天气里,但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,因为我在开车,所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。

A. voice“嗓音”;B. tooth“牙齿”;C. eye“眼睛”;D. ear“耳朵”。

根据下文“When I see ”可知,作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。

have an eye for固定短语,“对......有鉴赏力”,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人,我行动不便,尤其是在寒冷的天气里,但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,因为我在开车,所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。

A. drive“开车”;B. stand“站”;C. wait“等待”;D. run“跑”。

根据“without having to get in and out of the car”可知,作者行动不便,所以作者要开车,但是不用上下车就可以帮助别人。

故选A。

(5)考查副词。

句意:我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。

A. cheaply“便宜地”;B. casually“随意地”;C. unwillingly“不愿意地”;D. briefly“简洁地”。

根据“new or in good condition from a second-hand store”可知,这些东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。

所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:如果衣服需要洗的话,我会洗掉细小的污渍,这样它们看起来像新的一样。

A. deserted“遗弃”;B. allowed“允许”;C. needed“需要”;D. discovered“发现”。

根据“tiny stains”可知,有些衣物需要洗,因为有污渍。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:如果衣服需要洗的话,我会洗掉细小的污渍,这样它们看起来像新的一样。

A. strengthen“加强”;B. increase“增加”;C. paint“画”;D. remove“清除”。

作者洗衣物的目的就是为了出去污渍。

故选D。

(8)考查副词。

句意:我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上,我把这些东西“归档”在里面,这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。

A. easily“容易地”;B. hardly“几乎不”;C. never“决不”;D. often“经常”。

根据“ I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I ‘file’ these things in it,”可知,作者把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上,作者把这些东西“归档”在里面,这样作者就可以很容易地伸手去拿东西。

故选A。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上,我把这些东西“归档”在里面,这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。

A. specific“具体的”;B. useful“有用的”;C. popular“流行的”;D. usual“平常的”。

根据“someone who is without and out in the cold.”可知,作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。

故选B。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:在停车场和我家乡的人行道上,我总是留意着周围的人和物。

A. pos itive“积极的”;
B. short“短的";
C. careful”小心的“;
D. fond”喜欢的“。

作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。

故选C。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. busy”繁忙的“;B. cold”寒冷的“;C. interesting”有趣的“;D. happy”快乐的“。

根据下文“wear all three things”可知,作者问他们是否愿意穿上作者所提供的衣服。

所以这个人显然很冷。

故选B。

(12)考查动词短语。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. put down”放下“;
B. settle down”平静下来“;
C. queue up”排队“;
D. pull up”停车“。

作者停下车,才能帮助其他人。

故选D。

(13)考查名词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. window”窗户“;B. light”光“;C. wheel”轮子“;D. floor”地板“。

作者停下了车,摇下车窗,才能问路人是否需要帮助。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所他们需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。

A. improve”提高“;B. buy”买“;C. borrow”借“;D. accept”接受“。

根据“ ask if they will”可知,作者在看到路人需要帮助人,首先要问问路人是否愿意接受她的帮助。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所他们需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。

A. sadness”悲伤“;B. dishonesty”不诚实“;C. disbelief”不相信“;D. anger”生气“。

根据
“stare at me ”可知,路人难以置信地盯着作者看,路人不敢相信自己会得到别人的帮助。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. mind”思维“;B. bag”包“;C. basket”篮子“;D. reach”......范围“。

根据“I have a large basket”可知,作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:他们在户外穿着我给的衣服使他们暖和了,这让我很高兴。

A. wearing”穿“;B. winning”赢得“;C. ignoring”忽略“;D. folding”折叠“。

根据“to stay warm when you are outside”可知,被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了,这也让作者很高兴。

故选A。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:我还没有遇到有敌意的状况,也没有感觉到有什么危险,但是由于很多东西都是“快乐”的颜色,我经常在大街上看到我帮助的人们。

A. accounted for”解释“;B. met with”遇到“;C. escaped from”从......逃跑“;D. kept up with”跟上“。

根据“ hostility (敌意)”可知,作者还没有遇到有敌意的状况。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:得知我的物品被人使用和感激,我的心都暖和起来了。

A. splits”分裂“;B. sacrifices”牺牲“;C. forces”强迫“;D. warms”使暖和“。

根据“stay warm”可知,作者的举动温暖了别人,也温暖了作者的心。

故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:得知我的物品被人使用和被感激,我的心都暖和起来了。

A. examined”检查“;B. appreciated”感激“;C. blamed”责备“;D. predicte d”预测“。

作者得知作者的物品正在被人使用和被感激,这温暖了作者的心,作者举得自己做的事情很值得。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 1 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2 of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3 have scored more than 80. 4 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 5 it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a 7 . In a world where I have to work with my 8 . I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man 9 . He had a habit of telling 10 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man 11 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 12 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 13 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.
The clerk 14 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 15 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 16 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.
He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his 17 and asked for them. I've been 18 that on all my customers today, but I knew 19 I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 20 ."
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
1. A. received B. wrote C. failed D. chose
2. A. an exam B. a total C. an average D. a number
3. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
4. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet
5. A. drove B. checked C. fixed D. changed
6. A. designed B. answered C. practised D. tried
7. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool
8. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention
9. A. too B. as usual C. again D. as well
10. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
11. A. bought B. needed C. found D. tested
12. A. hammering B. cutting C. waving D. circling
13. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned
14. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold
15. A. clever B. other C. right D. next
16. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How
17. A. imagination B. voice C. hand D. information
18. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining
19. A. at once B. right now C. in fact D. for sure
20. A. smart B. clear C. slow D. silly
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己与汽车修理工人之间的交流。

告诉
我们智商只是相对而言,并不能说明任何问题。

(1)考查动词。

A:received”接收“;B:wrote”写“;C:failed”失败“;D:chose”选择“。

此处指我收到了一次智力测试,结果得了160分。

选A。

(2)考查名词。

A:an exam”考试“;B:a total”总共“;C:an average”平均“;D:a number ”数字“。

指我参加这次智力测试,平均分是100分,而我却得到了160的高分。

故选C。

(3)考查副词。

A:always”总是“;B:possibly”可能地“;C:certainly”当然“;D:
frequently ”经常“。

根据"when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him"可以判断出这位汽车修理工不是一名军人,他没有参加上文提到的那次智力测验,这是作者的估计,故选B。

(4)考查副词。

A:Then”然后“;B:Thus”这样“;C:Therefore”因此“;D:Yet ”然而”。

然而,当我的车出了问题,我都会匆忙找他(在修理汽车方面却很在行)。

和上文是转折关系,选D。

(5)考查动词。

A:drove“驾驶”;B:checked“检查”;C:fixed“修理”;D:changed “改变”。

每当作者的汽车出了毛病急急忙忙去找他时,他都能把汽车修理好。

选C。

(6)考查动词。

A:designed“设计”;B:answered“回答”;C:practised“练习”;D:tried “尝试”。

如果这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题,我就会是傻瓜。

选A。

(7)考查名词。

A:teacher“老师”;B:doctor“医生”;C:winner“获胜者”;D:fool “傻瓜”。

这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题,我就会是傻瓜。

选D。

(8)考查名词。

A:brains“头脑”;B:effort“努力”;C:hands“手”;D:attention “注意”。

根据上下文可知作者是一名智商很高的医生,是脑力劳动者。

叙述的事情说明如果涉及到动手方面的事情时,我就会表现得很差。

选C。

(9)考查副词。

A:too“也”;B:as usual“像平常一样”;C:again“再次”;D:as well “也”。

上文已经提及这个修理汽车的人,本段再次谈到他。

故选C。

(10)考查名词。

A:lies“撒谎”;B:jokes“玩笑”;C:news“新闻”;D:tales “故事”。

根据下文他给我讲的故事,说明这是一个爱讲笑话的人。

选B。

(11)考查动词。

A:bought“”;B:needed“需要”;C:found“发现”;D:tested“检测”。

needed some nails是这位聋哑人进入商店的原因。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

A:hammering“锤”;B:cutting“切割”;C:waving“挥手”;D:circling “绕圈”。

这位聋哑人到商店买钉子,所以他把两只手指放在柜台上作夹钉子的动作,另一只手做锤子敲打的动作。

选A。

(13)考查动词。

A:nodded“点头”;B:raised“举起,提高,筹集,饲养”;C:shook“摇晃”;D:turned “转身”。

根据下文的“pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.”可知店主拿的不对,可知是摇头,所以C。

(14)考查动词。

A:brought“带来”;B:packed“打包”;C:sent“送,派”;D:sold “卖”。

售货员给他拿来了钉子。

故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

A:clever“聪明的”;B:other“其他的”;C:right“对的”;D:next “下一个”。

根据下文所叙,指下一个人进入商店来买东西。

故选D。

(16)考查疑问词。

你认为他会如何想店主要剪刀?这是一个特殊疑问句。

do you suppose是插入语。

he asked for them是一个完整的句子,How表示方式,意思是"如何"。

故选D。

(17)考查名词。

A:imagination“想象力”;B:voice“声音”;C:hand“手”;D:information “信息”。

这个人是盲人,但是他会说话,所有他用他的声音告诉店主,他要剪子。

选B。

(18)考查动词。

A:trying“尝试”;B:proving“证明”;C:practising“练习”;D:examining “检查”。

try sth on sb 固定短语,"用某事测试某人",在英国口语中也可理解为"用
某事戏弄某人"。

指他一直用这个故事来戏弄别的顾客。

选A。

(19)考查固定短语。

句意:但是我确信我捉弄了你。

A:at once“立刻”;B:right now“马上,立即”;C:in fact“实际上”;D:for sure “毫无疑问”。

故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A:smart“聪明的”;B:clear“清楚的”;C:slow“慢慢的”;D:silly “愚蠢的”。

根据上文可知,作者是一位医生,在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分,但是,正因为如此,他才会按常规思维,所以汽车修理工说:"因为你受过足够的教育,我知道你不可能耍滑头。

“选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Worth the pain in the end
I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.
In fact, I wouldn't have become a 1 if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he missed it.
"So start running again, why don't you?" I was getting 2 of hearing about it.
So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I 3 about doing it. It was too soon.
But on 4 day, there I was.
The gun went 5 . Thousands of runners pushed forward.
The first kilometer was 6 .
"I don't think I'm going to make it." I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners 7 past me.
"No, you're doing 8 ", said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my 9 .
"I can't, " I said, 10 audibly (听得见地).
He tried a different way to 11 me. "Just make it to that house and let's see how you feel."
After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 12 . All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.
Miserable doesn't even begin to describe 13 I felt. And there was so much 14 . "You'll be fine. You've got less than a kilometer to go."
I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I 15 my legs to keep going.
Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.
I had my arms held higher when I passed 16 the finish line. A volunteer put a
17 around my neck.
"You did great! I'm so 18 of you!" Charles was thrilled that I'd 19 it.
"That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!" I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.
My lungs and my comfort zone both 20 .
1. A. runner B. traveler C. racer D. cheerleader
2. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. confident
3. A. thought B. dreamed C. hesitated D. cared
4. A. race B. sport C. show D. task
5. A. on B. off C. up D. down
6. A. long B. short C. easy D. tough
7. A. brushing B. walking C. pounding D. sliding
8. A. wrong B. right C. great D. bad
9. A. disability B. dishonor C. disgrace D. discomfort
10. A. barely B. nearly C. merely D. roughly
11. A. advise B. persuade C. order D. force
12. A. signal B. symbol C. point D. mark
13. A. how B. what C. when D. why
14. A. sweat B. anger C. pain D. pleasure
15. A. willed B. dragged C. pulled D. supported
16. A. by B. over C. at D. through
17. A. ring B. necklace C. medal D. scarf
18. A. ashamed B. guilty C. sure D. proud
19. A. done B. made C. taken D. caught
20. A. developed B. expanded C. changed D. progressed
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一开始讨厌跑步的作者,与丈夫一起参加了一起五
公里跑步比赛,在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。

最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点,并获
得了奖章。

(1)考查名词。

句意:实际上,如果不是我的丈夫查尔斯,我不会成为一名跑步者。

A. runner“跑步者”;B. traveler“旅行者”;C. racer“比赛者”;D. cheerleader“拉拉队长”。

根据下
文的“I started to join him at the track (跑道).”可知作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列,成为了一名
跑步者。

故选A。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:我厌倦了听到这个。

A. afraid“害怕的”;B. tired“疲惫的,厌烦的”;C. aware“意识到的”;D. confident“自信的”。

根据上文的“After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he missed it.‘So start running again, why don't you?’"可知
结婚之后,作者的丈夫一直在说他多想念跑步,作者对他说"所以现在重新开始跑步,为什么不这样呢"?从作者的反应来看,她应该是厌烦了丈夫不停地说,故选B。

(3)考查动词。

句意:我对做这件事犹豫不决。

A. thought”想,思考“;B. dreamed”梦想“;C. hesitated“犹豫”;D. cared“照顾”。

根据下文的“It was too soon.”可知作者认为自己参加比赛为时过早,所以这里她是犹豫的,故选C。

(4)考查名词。

句意:但在比赛日,我去了(比赛)。

A. race“比赛”;B. sport“运动”; C. show“表演,演”出;D. task“任务”。

根据上文“Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race”可知作者的丈夫给她报名了一个比赛,所以这里是race day“比赛日”,故选A。

(5)考查副词。

句意:枪声一响,成千上万的跑步者向前冲去。

A. on“在….上”;B. off “离开,脱落”;C. up“向上”;D. down“向下”。

根据“Thousands of runners pushed forward.”可知成千上万的跑步者向前冲去,应该是发令枪响了。

go off固定短语,"发声,爆炸",符合语境,故选B。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:最开始的一公里是艰难的。

A. long“长的”;B. short“短的”;C. easy“容易的”;D. tough“艰难的”。

根据下文"I don't think I'm going to make it." I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners…“可知作者认为自己办不到,并且呼吸沉重,痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过。

所以这一公里对作者来说是艰难的,故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:我已经喘着粗气,并且痛苦地意识到有一群跑步者从我身边咚咚地跑过。

A. brushing”刷,画“;B. walking”走,散步“;C. pounding”咚咚地走,咚咚地移动“;D. sliding”滑动,滑落“。

根据语境,可知是其他的跑步者超过了作者,故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:"不,你做的很好,"查尔斯说。

A. wrong”错误的“;B. right”正确的“;C. great”极好的,伟大的“;D. bad”坏的“。

根据下文”He was trying to encourage me“可知作者的丈夫在鼓励她,所以这里应该是对她说她做的很好,故选C。

(9)考查名词。

句意:他试图鼓励我,让我专注于其他事情而不是我的不适。

A. disability”残疾“;B. dishonor”丢脸“;C. disgrace”耻辱“;D. discomfort”不舒服“。

根据上文可知作者呼吸沉重,感觉不舒服,所以这里作者的丈夫让她不要专注于她的不适。

故选D。

(10)考查副词。

句意:"我做不到",我说,(说话的声音)几乎听不见。

A. barely”仅仅,勉强,几乎不“;B. nearly”差不多“;C. merely”只不过“;D. roughly”粗糙地“。

根据语境可知作者很累,所以这里她说话的声音很小,让人几乎听不见,故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:他换了一种方式劝说我。

A. advise”建议“;B. persuade”说服,劝说“;C. order” 命令“;D. force”强迫“。

根据下文"Just make it to that house and let's see how you feel."可知作者的丈夫对作者说作者坚持到房子那儿再看看感觉得如何,结合语境可知他的目的是劝说作者坚持下去,故选B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:又过了一分钟我看见了三公里的标记。

A. signal”信号“;B. symbol”象征“;C. point”要点,得分“;D. mark”痕迹,标记“。

根据上文”Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race.“可知作者参加了一个五公里的比赛,根据常识,这种比赛都会有标记提醒参赛者跑了几公里,故选D。

(13)考查连词。

句意:痛苦甚至无法描述我的感受是怎么样。

A. how”怎么样“;B. what”什么“;C. when”什么时候“;D. why”为什么“。

根据语境,这里要表达的是我感觉怎么样,
故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:有太多的痛苦了。

A. sweat”汗“;B. anger”愤怒“;C. pain”痛苦“;
D. pleasure”愉悦“。

作者觉得用miserable”痛苦的“都无法描述她的感受,所以作者觉得有太多痛苦了,故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:我用意志力使我的腿继续前进。

A. willed”用意志力使……,决心“;B. dragged”拖,拽“;C. pulled”拉“;D. supported”支持“。

根据上文”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on“可知作者转过街角,看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人,都在为选手加油。

结合语境,虽然作者很疲惫,但是收到了鼓舞,用意志力使自己继续前进,故选A。

(16)考查介词。

句意: 通过终点线时,我把双臂举得更高了。

A. by”被,依据,在……之前“;B. over ”越过,在......之上,遍于......之上“;C. at”在;以(某种价格、速度等)“;D. through ”穿过,通过“。

根据语境这里作者到达了终点线,pass through固定短语,"穿过,通过",故选D。

(17)考查名词。

句意:一位志愿者在我的脖子上挂了一个奖牌。

A. ring”戒指“;B. necklace”项链“;C. medal”奖牌“;D. scarf”围巾“。

根据下文" I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.”可知这里志愿者给作者的是奖牌。

故选C。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:"你做的好极了!我为你骄傲!"A. ashamed“羞愧的”;B. guilty“内疚的”;C. sure “确信的”;D. proud“感到骄傲的”。

根据下文的“Charles was thrilled”可知作者的丈夫对于作者完成了比赛拿到了奖牌这件事感到很激动,他应该是为作者感到骄傲,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我成功了,查尔斯很激动。

A. done“做”;B. made“使得”;C. taken“拿”;D. caught“捕捉”。

根据语境,查尔斯是因为作者成功了而激动。

make it固定短语,"成功做某事"符合语境。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:我的肺和我的舒适区都扩大了。

A. developed“发展”;B. expanded“扩大”;C. changed“改变”;D. progressed“进行”。

根据上文“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.”可知作者讨厌跑步,认为跑步是把自己推出舒适区之外。

结合语境,这里作者完成了跑步比赛,走出了舒适区,因此她的舒适区也扩大了,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time. One day, we were visiting Abu-Dhabi, 1 with a few passengers in a bus. At our first 2 , we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had 3 our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 4 part was that our passports, visast hotel booking papers-everything was inside that bag and we 5 at the thought of having to return to India in two days.
During this process of 6 our bag, we came into contact with so many strangers whom
we found to be really concerned and helpful with our 7 : A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to 8 the position of a taxi and then called it for us, so that we could travel back
to the first 9 to find our bag. Finally, we got there and we saw a tourist who was standing there 10 his friend's car. Obviously, he had to go somewhere, but instead, he decided to 11 us and showed us a way to call a free police station number for a(n) 12 .
An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our bag. He 13 the bag and found a number to a travel agency. He 14 the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there. The driver placed it at a 15 place to us, from where we could get our bag back easily.
On that day, at first there was real 16 inside me and I was 17 thinking of what would happen next. In such a state of mind, I was not able to say 18 to all those persons who helped us in such a (n) 19 situation. And I don't even know their names. But I'll never be able to forget their 20 and their kindness.
1. A. connecting B. quarreling C. traveling D. working
2. A. trip B. stop C. hotel D. sight
3. A. left B. broken C. filled D. emptied
4. A. strangest B. funniest C. easiest D. worst
5. A. hesitated B. panicked C. went ahead D. cheered up
6. A. seeking B. delivering C. considering D. packing
7. A. adventure B. reservation C. danger D. dilemma
8. A. occupy B. determine C. adjust D. abandon
9. A. destination B. bus C. passenger D. terminal
10. A. watching over B. adapting to C. waiting for D. dealing with
11. A. instruct B. protect C. aid D. follow
12. A. enquiry B. survey C. visa D. agency
13. A. purchased B. tore C. checked D. afforded
14. A. praised B. informed C. blamed D. warned
15. A. strange B. uncommon C. vacant D. familiar
16. A. luck B. amazement C. pride D. anxiety
17. A. constantly B. amusingly C. regularly D. hardly
18. A. concerns B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye
19. A. relaxing B. challenging C. inspiring D. confusing
20. A. suggestions B. addresses C. numbers D. faces
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者一家人在迪拜度假,要去Abu-Dhabi参观,并
和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行。

作者把背包丢了,这些乘客一起帮他找回了背包。

作者虽
然不知道这些人的名字,但是永远不会忘记这些人的面容和善良。

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