初三英语期末试卷带答案解析

初三英语期末试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.---Mike, do you enjoy your present job? --- .I just do it for a living. A ．Of course B ．Not really C ．Not likely D ．Not a little
2.You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes. A ．should B ．must C ．need to D ．ought to
3.—I hear the weather will_____ cold for another week. —I hope not. I hate cold weather. A ．turn B ．last C ．get D ．stay
4. He’s such _______ honest boy that everyone likes him.
A ．a
B ．an
C ．the
D ．/
5.The twin sisters have some things in common. They are good at English. A ．both B ．either C ．all D ．none
6.— What did you get for your birthday, Tony? — An iPad4, ______ my aunt. A ．to B ．from C ．with D ．for
7.--- Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
--- No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A．read B．am reading C．would read D．was reading
8.When you see the sign _____ in public, you must keep quiet.
9.–How old is your daughter?
-- ______ . We had a special party for her _____ birthday last week. A．Ninth; ninth B．Nine ; nineth C．Ninth; nine D．Nine; ninth
10.It’s nice _______ you _______ me with my lessons.
A．for, helping B．for, to help C．of, to help D．of, helping
二、完形填空
I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I can’t tell ,” he finally said. “I never went to college, andnone of your went to colle ge. I can’t say don’t do this and do that, everything is different. And I don’t know is going to come up. I can’t help much with money, , but I think things will work out. ”He gave me a new check-book(支票簿). “If you are short of money, a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as to the blind student and sit ting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps.
“You know what you want to be, and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure it’s honest, and work hard.”
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, Bible that he had read so often. He didn’t say read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”
Did it help? I got through college being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.
11.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
12.A．sister B．mother C．brothers D．father
13.A．so B．if C．when D．because
14.A．that B．what C．which D．whom
15.A．too B．also C．either D．as well
16.A．write B．borrow C．buy D
．sell
17.A．to know B．knew C．knowing D．know
18.A．read B．reading C．to read D．writing
19.A．beautiful B．fine C．broken D．complete
20.A．without B．by C．during D．with
完型填空
Maggie started of the junior year of high school with great energy. She had no trouble up with her schoolwork and took part in several after-school activities. after the Thanksgiving break, she began to have trouble getting through her reading and had to work harder to apply herself (专心学习). Her grades began to , and she rarely (很少) felt like making friends any more. Even though Maggie was always punctual (按时的) before, she began to have trouble getting up time for school during the winter.
At first, Maggie’s parents thought she was lazy. They were quite worried about her, but they thought it was just a period of time—especially because her energy finally seemed to in the spring. But when the same thing happened the next November, and Maggie’s mood and her grades fell again, they took her to the , who diagnosed (诊断) her with a type of depression (情绪低落) called seasonal effective disorder (季节性情绪失控症), or SAD. SAD appears and at the same time each year. People with SAD have the depression as winter comes and daylight hours become . When spring returns and the days become longer again, they become well again. Like other forms of depression, the symptoms (症状) of SAD be mild, severe(严重的), or somewhere in between. Milder symptoms slightly influence someone’s ability to take part in everyday activities, but more severe symptoms can influence much .
21.15.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
22.16.
A．While B．So C．But D．Because 23.17.
A．drop B．rise C．raise D．stop
24.18.
A．in B．on C．off D．through
25.19.
A．go B．return C．disappear D．leave
26.20.
A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．police 27.21.
A．disappears B．appears C．arrives D．leaves 28.22.
A．long B．short C．longer D．shorter
29.23.
A．can B．must C．should D．have to
30.24.
A．little B．less C．many D．more
完型填空
Andi Davise, a 49-year-old woman liked hiking. She crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers as usual. But this morning, she met and heard only the sounds of the animals.
After a while, she reached the steep slope (陡坡), she climbed up to the
top her hands. When she finally got to the top of the mountain, she a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was and then looked carefully. “It’s a dog and it’s dead,” she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog’s eyes were . She greeted in a low and
soft to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her.
Andi inched(一点点移动) and dropped some water into the dog’s mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left . Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, , he didn’t notice it. She knew that if she didn’t carry the dog the mountain, he would die.
Andi had trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, sh e didn’t give up. The trip up 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi’s received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to his left leg. A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
31.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
32.A．making B．using C．having D．thinking
33.A．knew B．heard C．noticed D．looked
34.A．satisfied B．sad C．excited D．frightened 35.A．open B．closed C．big D．small
36.A．sound B．voice C．noise D．hearing
37.A．faster B．slower C．closer D．longer
38.A．foot B．eye C．ear D．leg
39.A．however B．but C．so D．yet
40.A．up B．down C．left D．right
41.A．few B．little C．great D．many
42.A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took
43.A．husband B．son C．wife D．daughter
44.A．ran B．drove C．walked D．jumped
45.A．lose B．lost C．loss D．miss
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax, Nova Scotia five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was ________ for 3 weeks so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a _______. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.
One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “FIRE! FIRE！” Without ________, I jumped out of bed. The floor was ________ against my feet as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn't see the fire anywhere, ________ as we ran towards the
front door, I could hear the ________ making a loud noise all around me. It was inside the ________. We ran out into the front yard and looked
________ at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the ________ house.
We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and
_______all of my friend's bags and suitcases ________ lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball. ________ he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back in to
________ me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the ________ we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very ________.
Of course, we are not friends anymore.
46.A．working B．staying C．waiting D．resting
47.A．baseball B．volleyball C．football D．basketball
48.A．thinking B．sleeping C．looking D．drinking
49.A．wet B．soft C．hot D．dirty
50.A．so B．and C．or D．but
51.A．fire B．door C．wind D．car
52.A．rooms B．walls C．kitchen D．yard
53.A．up B．down C．back D．forward
54.A．old B．big C．red D．stone 55.A．remembered B．made C．expected D．noticed
56.A．tidily B．gradually C．differently D．naturally
57.A．Unless B．If C．When D．Before
58.A．warn B．show C．ask D．phone
59.A．sofa B．bed C．table D．floor
60.A．brave B．lucky C．nervous D．scared
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, I will come and see yow work."
At last one of them said, "What's the use of doing this foolish work? We
can fill the basket." man answered," That is none of your business."The first man said. "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at____ so foolish."He _____his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __At last the well was almost ____.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself.
"You ____so well in this little thing, " he said," ____now know I can believe you with many things."
61.A. finished B. did C. began
62.A. ever B. never C. easily
63.A. The other B. Another C. One
64.A. anything B. something C. nothing
65.A. threw away B. put away C. took away
66.A. water B. basket C. well
67.A. full B. empty C. filled
68.A. While B. As soon as C. Since
69.A. have done B. will do C. are doing
70.A. what B. that C. when
三、句型转换
完成句子
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。

71.There were some people in the park last week. (改否定句) There ________ ________ people in the park last week.
72.He put the camera in the drawer this morning. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ he put the camera this morning.
73.The old man died five years ago. (改为同义句)The old man has been _________ _________ five years ago.
74.我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。

(完成译句)
We must ________ people from __________ down too many trees.
75.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is ____ ____ ____ in China.
76.We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)
We ____ ____ in the zoo of Beijing.
77.I think he must be a teacher, ____ ____?(完成反义疑问句)
78. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ get up early, you ____ be late.
79.We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句) We spent one ____ and a ____ finishing this notice.
80.The old man is so angry. He can’t say a word.（连成一句）
The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.
81.I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)
I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.
82.The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）______ _______ the key ______for?
83. You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）
The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.
84. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.
句型转换
85.Both John and I are going to watch the film called Action. (改为否定句) John nor I ________ going to watch the film called Action.
86.The questions are very easy. The children can understand them.（合变为一句）
The questions are ____________ ___________ for children to understand. 87.Mary took the magazines out of the reading room without permission. (改为被动语态)
The magazines _________ _________ out of the reading room without permission by Mary.
88.I didn’t watch TV yesterday. I did my homework. (同义句转换)
I did my homework ___________ ___________ watching TV yesterday.
89.I got up early this morning because I wanted to catch the early bus.
I got up early___________ __________to catch the early bus.(改为简单句)句型转换。

（10分）90.The weather was very dry, so no food would grow. （改为同义句）
The weather was _______ dry ________ no food would grow.
91.He told the teachers about his problems. （改为被动语态句）
The teachers _______ _______ about his problems.
92.They used to play football after school.(否定句)
They ______ ________to play football after school..
93.Is the earth round? The little boy asked.（改为宾语从句）
The little boy asked______ the earth__________round.
94.Please tell me where we show our tickets. （改为同义句）
Please tell me_______ _______show our tickets.
四、翻译
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

95.Can you tell me whose _______________ (发音) is the best in your class?
96.I can’t (想象) what life will be like without hobbies.
97.Have you heard that some _______________ (德国人) will visit our school next week?
98.This kind of disease _______ (传播) so quickly that it drew the government’s attention.
99.The noise he made broke the _______________ (寂静) while everyone in the library was reading.
100.将句子译成英语．
我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系
的．__________________________________________________________.
五、阅读理解
Andy was a little country boy. He lived in the house on the side of a hill. There was a railroad track below the house and Andy often watched the train as it passed by.
One day, as Andy was crossing the track, he saw that there was something wrong with it. One of the rails seemed to be out of its place. Just then he heard a noise. Dear, dear! The train was coming! It would soon be there! He must try to stop it in some way.
Andy did not think of any danger to himself, but he ran and stood in the middle of the track, not far from the place where the rail was broken, and then he held out his arms and waited.
On and on came the train. The engineer saw the boy on the track and whistled for him to get out of the way. But Andy stood still and did not move. The engineer had to stop the train. He was very angry as he cried out to the boy and asked him why he stood on track.But when Andy pointed to the broken rail ，the man understood everything. Andy saved the train and the lives of all the people on it.
101.When Andy was young, _____.
A．he often liked playing at the foot of the hill
B．he often ran on the track up and down
C．he often enjoyed listening to the click of rails
D．he often watched the train pass by
102.One day, as Andy went across the track, ____.
A．he thought there was something wrong with it
B．he saw the train was coming
C．he found one of the rails was broken
D．he heard a noise
103.When the train was coming,____.
A．Andy stood on the track to hold out his arms
B．Andy ran to the train to stop it
C．Andy ran out of the track quickly
D．Andy cried out to the engineer
104.As soon as the engineer saw the boy on the track,____.
A．he asked Andy why he stood there
B．he shouted at Andy
C．he whistled for Andy to leave the track
D．he asked Andy to get out of the way
105.When Andy pointed to the broken rail,____.
A．the engineer got off the train and repaired it
B．the engineer understood and got very angry
C．the engineer understood why the boy tried to stop the train
D．the engineer came out to see what was the matter
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Fe stival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
106.What happened in a large part of China this January?
A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B. People set off lots of firecrackers.
C. There was a heavy rain.
107.How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ?
A. By putting up a notice
B. By setting off firecrackers
C. By not wasting food
108.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A. Three
B. Six
C. More than ten
109.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable. 110.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to reduce the vehicle emission
B. How to improve the air quality
C. What do Chinese do in Spring Festival
六、书面表达
111.假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。

在那期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。

现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特
意给大卫写一封70词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面：
要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。

2.信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

参考词汇：culture(文化),invite(邀请)
Dear David,
I’ve just got back home. I want to say“Thank you” most at the
moment.
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――迈克，你喜欢你现在的工作吗？――不太喜欢。

我只是为了谋生。

A.Of course当然；B.Not really不是真正的；C.Not likely 不可能；D.Not a little不是一点。

为了生计而工作，不是真正地喜欢该工作。

故选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

2 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：走了那么久，你肯定饿了，随便吃蛋糕吧。

情态动词must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定···，一定···；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不····，另外
can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能···。

根据after the long walk可知是肯定猜测，故选B。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

3 .D
【解析】
试题分析：stay在这里为连系动词，意为“保持”，并可延续，即能与for 时间短语连用。

考点：动词／动词短语4 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他是如此诚实的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。

Honest诚实的，读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an;冠词a用在以辅音开头的单词前。

定冠词the表示特指，故选B。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

5 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：双胞太姐妹有很多相同的东西，他们两个都擅长英语。

A.both两者都；
B.either两者之一；
C.all全都；
D.none表示三者
或三者以上都不，根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查代词的用法
6 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－托尼，你的生日得到了什么？－一个iPad4，我姨送的。

A. to向，朝。

表示目标；B. from来自；C. with 带有，具有。

表示伴随；D. for为……；表示原因。

我的iPad来自我的姨。

故选B。

考点：考查介词辨析。

7 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刚才你看到一个穿黄衣服的女孩过去吗？没有，我当时正在读杂志。

根据句意，强调当时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。

考点：考查过去进行时的用法
8 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当你看到哪个标志时，你必须安静。

上图中，A是表示禁声，故选A。

【考点定位】考查看图理解能力。

9 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-你的女儿多大了？-9岁了。

上周我们为她的9岁生日举行了一个特殊的晚会。

在表示年龄的时候，我们应该用基数词，即……years old；但在表示多少岁生日的时候，我们应该用序数词，表示第……个生日。

故选D。

考点：考查数词。

10 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我的课程方面帮助我，你真是太好了。

It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +to do sth.。

如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的,就用of,说明to do sth就用for。

根据句意，nice是指you,故选C。

考点：考查固定句式的用法。

11.B
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.A
【解析】
试题解析：本文大意：爸爸送我上大学时，握着我的手，直视着前方。

后来和我说了一些话，然后给了我一个支票本，让我需要钱的时候，写
一张，但是要写信告诉他是多少。

他从座位下拿出一本破旧的圣经给我，告诉我如果我让它有帮助它就会有帮助。

我上大学没有成为家人的负担，因为从那时起我就开始兼职挣钱了。

11.考查代词。

句意：我不能说什么。

everything每件事物， anything任
何事物，nothing没有东西，something某事物。

anything用于否定句，
可知答案选B
12.考查名词。

句意：我从没上过大学，你的哥哥们也没有上过大学的。

sister姐妹，mother妈妈，brothers兄弟，father爸爸。

none of后接复数名词，可知答案选C
13.考查连词。

句意：我不能说做这个或做那个，因为每件事都不一样了。

so所以， if如果，when当……时，because因为。

两句话为因果关系，
可知答案选D
14.考查代词。

句意：我不知道要发生什么。

在宾语从句中that无意义，what什么，which哪个，whom谁。

come up发生，根据语境可知是发
生什么事情，故答案选B
15.考查副词。

句意：我也不能在钱上帮太多。

too也，also也， either
也，as well也。

either用于否可知答案选C
16.考查动词。

句意：如果你缺钱，写张小额支票。

write写，borrow借，buy买，sell卖。

根据He gave me a new check-book他给我一个新的支票本，可知答案选A
17.考查不定式。

句意：但是当你写一张支票时，给我寄封信，让我知道
是多少。

let后接省to不定式，可知答案选D
18.考查动名词。

句意：我的兼职工作如给盲人学生读书和与充满金融差
距的老师的孩子们坐在一起。

such as例如，后接动名词，可知答案选B
19.考查形容词。

句意：然后我爸爸伸手从座位下拿出一本破旧的圣经，
他读了很多次。

beautiful漂亮的， fine好的，broken破的， complete完整的。

根据he had read so often他读了很多次。

可知答案选C
20.考查介词。

句意：没有成为家人的负担上了大学。

without没有， by
通过、用， during在……期间，with有、用；根据I have been able to make money since从那时起我已经能挣钱了，可知答案选A 考点：故事类短文阅读
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文通过对学生Maggie患了季节性情绪失控症后的描述
介绍了这一病症的发病时间，表现等。

21.B考查动词及语境的理解。

她在跟随学业方面没有困难。

have trouble doing sth,在做某事方面有困难。

结合句意，故选B。

22.C考查连词及语境的理解。

A. While当；B. So 所以；C. But但是；D. Because 因为。

根据上文描述及后文的转折情况，可知句意：但是在感恩节后，她在阅读方面有困难，不得不努力专心学习。

结合句意，故选C。

23.A考查动词及语境的理解。

A. drop落下；B. rise升起；C. raise筹集；
D. stop停止。

根据上文可知她的成绩开始下滑，故选A。

24.B考查介词及语境的理解。

尽管Maggie还是像以前一样按时，但是她开始在冬天按时起床上学方面有困难。

on time 按时，准时。

故选B
25.B考查动词及语境的理解。

A. go去；B. return返回；C. disappear消失；
D. leave离开。

他们非常担心她，但是他们认为那仅仅是一段时间的事—
尤其是因为她的精力最后似乎在春天会回来。

结合句意，故选B。

26.C考查名词及语境的理解。

A. teacher老师；B. farmer农夫；C. doctor
医生；D. police 警察。

根据上文Maggie精神和成绩的下降，可知父母带
她去看医生。

故选C。

27.A考查动词及语境的理解。

A. disappears消失；B. appears出现；C. arrives到达；D. leaves离开。

SAD症出现消失在每年的同一时间。

根据
句意，故选A。

28.D考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. long长的；B. short短的；C. longer更长；D. shorter更短。

得了季节性情绪失控症的人在冬天到来，白天变得
更短时会情绪低落。

根据句意，故选D。

29.A考查动词及语境的理解。

A. can能；B. must必须；C. should应该；
D. have to不得不。

像其它类型的情绪低落一样，SAD的症状可能是轻微的，严重的，或者介于两只之间。

结合句意，故选A。

30.D考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. little 几乎没有；B. less更少；C. many
许多；D. more更多。

根据上文可知更严重的症状可能影响更多，故选D。

考点：考查健康保健类短文。

31.A 32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了49岁的Andi 和其他的背包客一起越过大路，穿过凤凰山保护区在日出前到达山顶。

这一次她没遇到别人，只是听到
了动物的叫声。

在山顶上他发现一只快死了的公狗。

她想叫丈夫家人帮忙，可是电话没打通。

也是他费尽力气把狗抱下山。

终于她的丈夫听到
了电话，于是他们一家飞快地把狗送到医院救治。

几天后狗的病治好了。

他们给它取名Elijah并把它带回了家。

31.A考查不定代词及语境的理解。

句意：但是一天早上，她谁都没有遇见，只听到了动物的声音。

此题考查不定代词，A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. somebody有人。

根据句意，
故选A。

32.B考查动名词及语境的理解。

句意：她用手爬到了山顶上。

此题考查
动名词，A. making制造，制作；B. using用；C. having有，举行；D. thinking思考。

根据句意，故选B。

33.C考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：当她终于到达山顶的时候，她注意
到离她左脚几英寸的地方有一个黑暗的形状。

此题考查动词，A. knew知道，意识到；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. looked看。

根据句意，故选C。

34.D考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：她很害怕，然后仔细地看了看。

此题考查形容词，A. satisfied满意的；B. sad伤心，难过的；C. excited令人兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。

根据句意，故选D。

35.A考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：意识到那狗睁着眼睛，花费了她
几秒的时间。

此题考查形容词，A. open睁着的；B. closed闭着的；C. big 大的；D. small小的。

根据句意，故选A。

36.B 考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：她用比较低，比较柔的声音问候
目的是为了展示她的友好。

此题考查形容词，A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C. noise 噪音；D. hearing听力。

此题考查名词，故选B。

37.C 考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：我慢慢地接近，把一些水送到狗嘴里。

此题考查副词，A. faster快的；B. slower慢地；C. closer近的；D. longer长的。

根据句意，故选C。

38.D考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：他的左腿受伤了。

此题考查名词，
A. foot脚；
B. eye眼睛；
C. ear耳朵；
D. leg腿。

根据句意和He tried to stand up but failed.可知，故选D。

39.A考查连词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我掏出她的手机联系到她的丈夫，杰森，然而，他没有注意到这件事。

此题考查连词，A. however然而；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. yet还没有。

根据句意，故选A。

40.B考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：她知道，如果她没有把狗带到
山上，他就会死。

此题考查副词，A. up朝上；B. down向下；C. left左边的；D. right右边的。

根据句意，故选B。

41.C考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我怀里抱着50磅重的动物，很难去陡峭的岩石山坡上。

此题考查形容词，A. few几乎没有+可数名词；
B. little几乎没有+不可数名词；
C. great很大的；
D. many许多。

根据句意，故选C。

42.D考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：这次旅行花了30分钟，而回
去的时间是两倍的时间。

此题考查动词，A. paid付款；B. cost 某物花了
多少钱；C. spent某人花费时间用在做某事上；D. took做某事花费某人
多长时间。

根据句意，故选D。

43.A考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：Andi的丈夫最后收到了短信。

此题考查名词，A. husband丈夫；B. son儿子；C. wife妻子；D. daughter
女儿。

根据句意和He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and to pick up Andi.可知，故选 A。

44.B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：他和他们的儿子，贾斯廷，跳
上汽车，开车去接我。

此题考查动词，A. ran跑；B. drove开车；C. walked步行；D. jumped跳。

根据句意，故选B。

45.A考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：那天早上，一个X光片显示，这只公犬受到了严重的伤害，他很可能会失去左腿。

此题考查动词，A. lose失去；B. lost丢失；C. loss 名词，失去；D. miss思念，想念。

根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查故事类短文。

46.B
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.D
56.A
57.C
58.A
59.D 60.B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个住在历史悠久的老房子里，迎来自己的朋
友住在家里，可是因为一些原因，房子起火，但是他们及时逃脱，有惊
无险地保全了自己生命的故事。

46.句意：他将要住上三周，所以他带来了很多包和提箱，以及其他像篮
球一样的东西。

根据句意，可知作者的朋友将要在此地“待上”三周，属
于短暂停留，应该使用动词“live”，故答案为：B.
47.句意：他将要住上三周，所以他带来了很多包和提箱，以及其他像篮
球一样的东西。

根据句意，结合下文：We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and ___10___all of my friend's bags and suitcases ____11____ lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball.可知作者的朋友带去了篮球。

故答案为：D.
48.句意：在晚上较迟饮酒后的一天早上，我朋友冲进了我的房间，大喊
着“着火了”。

未经任何思考，我立刻从床上跳了起来。

根据句意，结合
常识，听到着火的第一反应应该是不假思索的做出一些反应，故答案为：A.
49.句意：当我跑进我朋友身后的大厅时，我感到在我脚下的地板很烫。

根据句意，结合上文““FIRE! FIRE！””可知着火后地板是“热的，烫的”。

故答案为：C.
50.句意：在任何地方我都看不见火，但是当我们跑向前门时，我能听见
大火在我们周围发生的巨大的噪音。

根据句意，结合上文描述没有发现火，下文已经找到大火制造的噪音，可知两句为转折关系。

故答案为：D.
51.句意：在任何地方我都看不见火，但是当我们跑向前门时，我能听见
大火在我们周围发生的巨大的噪音。

根据句意，结合上下文都在描述“the fire”,可知此处仍在在寻找火源。

故答案为：A.
52.句意：那火就在地下室。

根据句意，结合下文：That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the ____14____ we were standing on.可知大火起源于地下室，然后迅速蔓延进墙里面。

故答案为：B.
53.句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的烟雾正在从这座老房子里冒出来。

根据句意，结合常识，房子的前面是院子，所以在院子里往后看时，需要使用“back”。

故答案为：C.
54.句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的烟雾正在从这座老房子里冒出来。

根据句意，结合上文“I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax, Nova Scotia five years ago.”可知作者住在一所“有悠久历史的老房子”里，故答案为：A.
55.句意：我们站在那里看着房子，突然向下看，注意到了所有我朋友的包，提箱，包括篮球都整齐地排队一样的在前面的草地上。

根据句意，结合上文“We were standing there watching the house when I looked down ”可知作者他们看到，注意到映入眼帘的事情。

故答案为：D.
56.句意：我们站在那里看着房子，突然向下看，注意到了所有我朋友的包，提箱，包括篮球都整齐地排队一样的在前面的草地上。

根据句意，结合下文“line up排队”，可知东西摆放的很整齐，故答案为：A.
57.句意：在回来告知我关于这件事情之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。

____12____ he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back in to ____13____ me about it.根据句意，结合两句话的关系是在描述“一件事情发生的同时另一件事情也发生了”，需要使用连词“when”。

故答案为：C.58.句意：在回来告知我关于这件事情之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。

根据句意，结合常识，当大火发生时，作者的朋友应该要“警告，提醒”。

故答案为：A.
59.句意：那火在地下室发生，然后蔓延到墙里，正在我们站在的脚下的地板上燃烧。

根据句意，结合上下文，大火既然在地下室燃烧，一定会让楼上站着的作者有烫脚的感觉。

故答案为：D.
60.句意：消防员们说我们很幸运。

根据上文：The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out.可知在我们出去后没多久，地板和大部分的房子都倒塌了。

可知我们幸免于难是幸运的。

故答案为：B.
61.C
62.B
63.A
64.A
65.A
66.A
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.B
【解析】。