普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.
1．理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?
正确答案：Your plan sounds good in theory，but will it work in practice?
解析：本题考查几个固定短语的译法。

“理论上说”可译为in theory／theoretically；“听起来不错”可译为sound(s)good；“实际上”可译为in practice。

2．你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。

正确答案：You’d better put on your sweater，for it’s rather cold outside．
解析：“最好……”应译为“would better do sth．”短语。

逗号后面为原因，应用for引出原因状语。

动词“穿”为“put on”，名词“毛衣”为“sweater”，副词“相当”为“rather”，形容词“冷”为“cold”，地点状语“外边(outside)”应后置。

3．你让我做的事情我已都做完了。

正确答案：I have done all you asked me to do．
解析：考生应找准本句的主句和定语从句。

其实际表达的意思是“我已做完你要我做的所有事”。

4．She did not ask about his name，以后也没有再遇见过他。

正确答案：nor did she meet him later
解析：前半句否定“没有……”，后半句“也没有……”，那么后半句可用neither或者nor前置句首，而且得注意否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

5．我认为司机对那场事故负有责任。

It was due to his carelessness that it all happened．
正确答案：I think the driver was responsible for the accident.
解析：“对……负责”的句型是be responsible for sth．，take responsibility for sth．
6．Practice makes perfect，正如俗话所说。

正确答案：as the saying goes
解析：正如谚语所说as the saying goes，固定表达。

7．怪不得he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.
正确答案：No wonder
解析：“怪不得”英语中用no wonder表达，常用词组。

8．我原以为问题已经解决了，但事实并非如此。

正确答案：I thought the problem had been solved, but that was not the case.
9．你相信大脑可以储存的信息是没有任何极限的吗?
正确答案：Do you believe that there is no limit to the amount of information the human brain can store?
10．人和动物的最大区别在于人能学习并使用语言。

正确答案：The biggest difference between human beings and animals lies in the fact that man can learn and use languages.
11．我们提议对计划作修改。

正确答案：We proposed that some changes should be made in the plan．
解析：需注意的是表示建议的一些词如propose，advise, suggest以及表示要求的一些词如demand，require，order，request等后面的从句都要用虚拟语气，should+do构成。

12．他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。

正确答案：His speech inspired us to work harder than ever before.
13．至关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重。

正确答案：It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries promote mutual understanding and respect through more communication．解析：至关重要的是It is crucial／important that…；促进promote。

14．政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。

正确答案：The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted.
15．爱之初，要让我们所爱的人做他们自己，而不要把他们变成我们
心目中的形象。

否则，我们所爱的仅仅是我们在他们身上的影子。

最快乐的人不必事事尽善尽美，他们只会让大部分事情顺其自然。

当你呱呱落地时，你大声地哭泣，周围的每个人都朝你微笑。

而当你走完人生时，你是唯一微笑的人，周围的每个人却要为你落泪。

光明前程建立在对过去的忘怀上，如果不能忘怀往昔的失误与烦恼，生活就难以称心如意。

正确答案：The beginning of love is to let those we love be just themselves , and not change them with our own image; otherwise, we love only the reflection of ourselves we find in them. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. However, when you die, you are the only one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. The bright future is always based on the forgotten past. You can’ t get on well unless you let go of your past failures and worries.
16．只有这样，你才能掌握一种语言的基本词汇。

正确答案：Only in this way can you grasp the basic vocabulary of one language．解析：only in this way只有这样。

17．他们住进了市里最好的宾馆。

正确答案：They checked in at the best hotel of the city．
18．有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。

正确答案：With so many people caring about her，she feels very happy in the first few months abroad．
19．他们告诉我，到年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了。

正确答案：They told me that they would have been working together for 30 years by the end of the year.
20．我校的许多学生都熟悉学校的计算机系统。

正确答案：Many students in our school are familiar with the computer system of our school.。