新目标英语七年级下动词时态练习(2021年整理)
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(完整)新目标英语七年级下动词时态练习(word版可编辑修改)
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动词时态复习
第一课时:三种时态专练
一.现在进行时的构成:Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定.
1、现在进行时的标志:Look!Listen!Now等词
2、现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are waiting for you.
I’m doing my homework now.
They are watching TV.
b。
习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说)。
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)
3、动词—ing的变形规则
1)一般情况直接加—ing。
Play—playing look—looking go—going
2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。
Write—writing take—taking close—closing
3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的字母,再加ing。
Swim—swimming put—putting run-running
练习一(写出下列单词的-ing形式)
练习二(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.Look!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson。
2.Listen!The students _______(sing)an English song。
3.Don’t go out.It___________(rain)hard now。
4。
Tom _______(read) a book now.
5.The children _________(not listen) to the music now.
6.Are they _______(have) breakfast now?
7.Is your father _________(fish) now?
二.一般现在时的构成:be(is,are,am,are) have(has)
除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或—es构成外,其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志:
every day,usually,often,always,sometimes,never。
一般现在时的用法
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
3) 表示格言或警句中。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.
动词的第三人称单数变化
1、一般情况在词尾加-s
2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加es
练习一(写出下列单词的第三人称单数)
练习二(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1。
We ______ (be) in the same city-Shenzhen。
2.There______(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box。
3。
There______(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box.
4.She_______(have) black hair.
5.He _______(go) to school by bike every day。
6.Sandy usually______(get)up early in the morning。
7。
My brother,Ken,________(watch)TV sometimes。
8.His father often_______(walk)after supper.
9。
Does Peter_______(love)the new school?
10.Does the man_________(work) hard every day?
11.Do their parents usually ________(visit)China?
12.My aunt ________(not like) music in her spare time.
13。
The students___________(not plant)trees every year。
三.一般过去时:
1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2。
表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.一般过去时的标志:yesterday,yesteday evening,two weeks ago,last week,in 1995等。
4。
动词过去式的变化
(1)规则变化
1)一般情况直接+ed 如:work-worked play—played
2)以e结尾的词只加-d 如:live-lived dance—danced
3)以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i再加-ed 如:study-studied
4) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先将这个字母双写,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped plan-planned
(2)不规则变化
练习三
1.It __________(be)very hot last year.
2。
We __________(be )in the North in 1987.
3.She _________(go)to class late yesterday morning.
4。
Last night I ______(do) my homework and________(have)a bath。
5。
-—-How do you like the book?——-I __________(like) it very much。
6. When______ you________(have)breakfast yesterday?
7。
I ___________(not see)you yesterday.
8.There_____(be)three bottles of orange on the desk a moment ago.
9。
Yesterday my cousin__________(write) a letter to me.
10.Where you (go)just now?
11。
When I was a child, I often (play) football in the street。
12。
What you (do)last weekend?
家庭作业
一, 用所给的动词的适当形式填空.
1.It _____ (be) windy yesterday。
2。
Did you ___ for the math test yesterday? (study)
3。
-—— When did you have the meeting(会议)? —--- We _____ (have) it last week.
4.Mr Black _____(come) to China with his family in 1990。
5.Why ______ (be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?
6。
I ___________ (not have) any money with me at that time。
7。
Peter and Tom _____ (be not) at home just now。
8。
-—- Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板) this morning?—-—Lin Tao ______(do)。
9.--—When ____ you ______ (go) home on that day? -——I ______(go) home at five。
10。
My friend ________ his homework last Monday. (not do)
11.They usually (watch) TV at home.
12。
they (speak) English every day?
13.Can you ( help) me with (swim)?
14.We had fun ( go) fishing last Sunday.
15.Becky (not have) a computer。
16.He likes walking to school but dislikes (go) to school by bus。
17。
Mike (not watch) TV every day。
18。
I know you ( arrive )next Sunday。
19。
The children enjoy (play) soccer after class。
20。
There (be) some food in the bag。
21。
We have an interesting thing ( tell) you.
22。
(cross) the street and you can find it。
23.The girls want ( play) volleyball now。
24。
Let’s ( take) a walk after supper。
25.Tina ( write) a letter now.
26.Look! The boys ( play) games in the park。
27.One of the people (be) singing。
28。
There ( be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil—box.
29. –Where is the boy?—He (lie) on the beach.
30.Thank you for (join) our club.
31。
It’s seven o'clock now。
They (have) supper。
32。
There are some people (take) photos in the zoo.
33.I ______(be )from America .I _______(speak )English 。
34.Bill often ______(go )to school by bike ,but he _______(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike ______(be )broken .
35.What _____Jim ______(do )? He is a middle school student .
36.Can you ______(tell )me the way to the post office ?
37.Where______his parents ______(work )now ,do you know ?
38.We have to ______(clean )our classroom on Sundays .
39.Look !The children _________(play )volleyball on the playground .
40.Yesterday Ann _______(visit ) aunt Wang with her classmates 。
41.Would you _____(like )another piece of bread ,Peter ?
42。
_________(not eat )in class ,please .
43._____(be )there anything new in today’s newspaper ?
44。
Lucy _____(be )born in Canada on September 12th ,1990.
45.Lily ______(have )a medium build ,she _____(look )beautiful.
46。
What _____(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It _____(be )sunny . 47。
Where ______she ______(work )?She works in an office 。
48.There ______(be )an orange ,an apple and five pears on the table .
49.Long long ago ,there _____(be )many animals in the world 。
50.I ________(not think )he is right 。
51。
What _____you _____(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?
52.It's seven o’clock ,the Greens __________(watch )TV at home 。
53。
What are you______ (do),Helen? I'm ______(sit) on the football。
54。
The boy _______ (make) a model plane now.
55。
Look。
She ________ (put) an egg on her mouth.
56。
Listen。
What ____ they _____ (do)? They ________ (play) the piano.
57. It is three o’clock in the afterno on。
. All the children ____(have) an Art lesson.
58. Don't play the violin. Your father __________(sleep) in the bedroom。
59。
Look at the woman. She __________(swim) over there.
60. Listen to the birds. They __________(sing) in the trees。
61。
Now I can __________(draw) a diamond.
62。
Now let’s __________(fly) kites in the playground。
63。
Can we ________(do) our homework first now?
64. Look。
I can ________(ride) the bike now.
65。
Yesterday ________ (be) my fourteenth birthday. I ________ (have) a party。
My friends ________ (come) and ________ (give) me some presents (礼物)。
My mother _______ (cook) some pizzas for us。
I _________ (have)
a happy birthday。
st summer my family and I ________(go) to the beach.
67.When it ______(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV.
68。
We ______(be) in Dalian last year。
69.Ed _______(be) always late for class last term.
70。
What day ______(be) it yesterday?
71。
She ______________ (go)to school at eight o’clock.
72。
It's six o’clock. They are _____________ supper。
(eat)
73. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
74。
There ________ (be) something on it。
75.My uncle ________ (live)in Nanjing now.
76.Tom ________ (not do)the morning exercises often.
二、改写句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home。
2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)
_____ he _____ _____ meat in the fridge?
3、She read a book at home last night.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____she ____ at home last night?
4、There was some orange in the cup。
(变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
5.I waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑问句)
____ you _____ for your good friend, Kate?
6.My father often studies French and English.(用last night改
________________.
7.Lucy goes to the park on Sunday。
(last Sunday)__________________________
8.They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year。
(划线提问)
________________________
9.My mother went to see some friends last Sunday。
(改为同义句)
My mother _______ some friends last Sunday.
10。
We had fun playing in the water. (同义句)
We _____ ______ ________ ________ in the water.
11。
How’s the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)___________________________
12.It’s snowy today. (划线提问)______________________________
13。
I read a book when it’s raining。
(划线提问)
What ____ you _____ when it’s raining?
14。
He’s an antor。
(划线提问)_______________________
15。
She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)___________________________ 16。
I like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)________________
17。
The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)____________________ 18。
My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)_____________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文
Marie: Hello! May I ____________(speak) to Karen?
Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?
Marie: I’m fine. What ___________ you _____________(do)?
Karen: Nothing much。
I ____________ (study) science。
What about you? Marie: I ________________(clean) my room.
Karen: Hey, do you want to ____________(go) to the movies?
Marie: That _____________(sound) boring.
Karen: I just call Lucy。
She _____________(swim). Do you like____________(swim)?
Marie: Sure。
We can _________(swim)in the school’s swimming pool。
When do you want to go?
Karen: Let’s ______________(go) to the swimming pool now。
动词复习
第二课时
常见动词的用法:
一,后面只能跟to 的动词有:
1。
want to do . I want to play the guitar。
2。
would like to do. I would like to have some noodles。
3.ask sb。
to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good news。
4.hope to to. We hope to pass the exam。
二,后面只能跟doing 的动词有:
1。
have fun doing. We have fun playing basketball.
2.enjoy doing。
Do you enjoy watching TV?
3.What /How about doing? What about going out now?
4。
practice doing。
If you practice reading and then you can be good at English。
5.Thanks for doing . Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help)。
6。
go shopping/swimming/fishing …。
/。
去购物/游泳/钓鱼…………
7.do some reading/writ ing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………
8.spend (time/money) doing。
I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book.
I spent 10yuan on this book.
9。
watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at …. doing … 观察到…正在….。
三,后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的。
1。
like to do / like doing 2。
love to do/ love doing
3。
begin to do. /begin doing。
4.start to do/ start doing。
5。
remember to do./ remember doing.
6.forget to do。
/forget doing.
7。
stop to do。
/stop doing.
四, 后面只能跟动词原形的:
1.Let 。
. do
2. make …do。
. 4。
can / must 等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.
5。
do/ don't/ does/ d oesn't/ did/ didn’t 等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.
练习
I. 非谓语动词:
1.No_______(talk )in class 。
2。
Do you enjoy _______(work )in China ?
3.They want _________(be )scientists 。
4.What do you decide ________(do )?
5.It takes him half an hour _______(get )to school by bike every day 。
6.It’s time _______(go )home ,let’s ______(go ).
7.Li Ping spent two hours _________(read )the interesting story yesterday。
8。
Bob usually helps his mother ________(cook )supper 。
9。
How about _________(walk )to the park ?
10。
_______(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康)。
11.Helen is good at _______(play )the guitar 。
12。
Thanks for _______(teach )us so well 。
13.He made us _______(feel )very happy at the party .
14.You can find somebody _______(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .
15。
Do you like _______(fly )kites with us ?
16.I often see Tom ( write ) letters。
17. (not be) late for class
18。
Now we have to ( wash) my clothes。
19。
(eat ) vegetables a lot is good for my health.
20. Is he (practice ) ( write) the letter now?
21. Last Saturday, he (not do ) some (shop ).
22。
When you leave, please remember ( close ) the door。
23。
Last Wednesday,he ____( see )his old friend in the street,so he stopped ( talk ).
24。
Bridge Street is a good place ( have ) fun。
25.He often ( help ) me ( learn) my English。
26.We hope ( visit )the Palace Museum again.
27. The teacher ( ask ) the students ( not surf ) the Internet yesterday。
28。
Would you like ( take ) some photos? Yes, I'd like to.
II。
选择填空
1.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening。
A. have B。
has c。
is having D。
is eating
2. It's 6 o'clock in the morning. He ___________.
A。
get up B。
gets up C。
is geting up D。
is getting up
3. What are you doing?I’m __________ TV.
A。
watch B。
watches C. to watch D. watching
4。
We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday。
A。
are having B. aren’t having C。
don’t have D。
are have
5. Tom _______ an English class now.
A。
is having B. has C. having D。
have
6。
Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t C。
not D。
don't
7. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room。
A。
sings B。
singing C. is singing D。
are singing
8。
The boy is __________ to his teacher。
A。
saying B. speaking C。
talking D。
telling
9。
I’m ___________ a book in the room.
A。
watching B。
seeing C. reading D. looking
10. Where _________ he _________ from?
A。
is, come B。
do, come C。
does, come D. is , from
11。
What language do you __________ ?
A. say B。
speak C. talk D. tell
12.They went to Sanya Beach their winter vacation.
A. to spend B。
to take C。
paid D。
visited
III、用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文
1。
Mr Freeman 1 (come) from the UK 。
He is an English teacher
in Yuying Middle School。
He 2 (not know) much Chinese。
Does she 3 ( like) 4 ( learn) it? Sure ,he 5 (do)。
He 6 ( go )
to Chinese classes every week。
Look! He 7 ( read) Chinese now. He
8 (like) working in China very much. He can 9 ( talk) about something
in Chinese now。
He 10 (say) the Chinese people are very kind。
2。
Last month, Tony 1 ( have) a very busy weekend。
On Saturday morning , he 2 ( clean) his room。
In the afternoon, he 3 ( do)his homework。
It 4 (be) very easy , so it 5 ( take) him only half an hour。
I the evening, he 6 ( visit) his friends, he 7 ( have )
a good supper that evening. On Sundaymorning, he 8 ( get ) up very late. Then he 9 ( read ) a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon,he 10 ( go ) to see an interesting movie。
3. Berry is ten years old。
She 1 ( get ) up at six in the morning. She often 2 ( have ) breakfast at half past six 。
Then she 3 ( go ) to school。
Yesterday morning Berry 4 ( get ) up late .So she 5 ( not have ) breakfast at home. She 6 ( have ) some breakfast on the way。
She 7
( get ) to school on time 。
She 8 ( not be ) late for school。
Betty enjoys 9 ( play ) the piano, and she is good at it . Listen!She 10 ( play ) it in her room。
4. I love vacations. I always ___1___(go) on trips。
But sometimes I just
__2____ (stay) at home with my family。
I ___3________ (not go) out last May Day. I __4________ (watch) TV in the morning。
In the afternoon, I __5_______(study) English and did some reading. It ___6___ (be) very relaxing.
But I didn't stay at home last weekend。
It was sunny all day, so I __7_____ (go) to Nanxi River with my son。
We __8____ (have) great fun playing in the water。
I like swimming a lot . Now my father 9 ( teach ) me 10 ( swim).
5。
Do you think everyone 1 ( enjoy) their weekends?Old Henry does not。
Last month,he 2 (go ) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog.
It (be )a nice day and Old Henry 3 (be ) happy. He 4 ( sit )down and ( watch ) Wang Wang 5 ( play ) with a friendly black cat.
Then it 6 ( be ) time 7 ( go) home。
Old Henry 8 ( look )for his dog 。
But Wang Wang 9 (not be ) there…
Now Old Henry 10 ( be ) very sad. He 11 ( have ) no dog and no
family. He 12 ( not want ) 13 ( do ) anything. Look, he 14 ( sit ) on the chair now. Two peple 15 ( help ) him 16 ( clean)the room.。