中考英语核心突破(反意疑问句)

考情分析
五年考情分析—反义疑问句
时间2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年占分 2分2分1分0分0分题号第 66题第67题第46题
考点祈使句改为反
义疑问句
陈述句改为反
义疑问句
反义疑问句肯
否定的判断和
动词的选择
考点解读
1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
2、重难点（讲解）（考点按重要性和出现频率高到低的顺序排序）
构成：一个陈述句+ 逗号+ 一个简略形式的疑问句？
It’s beautiful, isn’t it?
考点一：肯/否判断
1、一般情况下陈述句谓语用肯定形式+ 疑问句用否定形式
陈述句谓语用否定形式+ 疑问句用肯定形式
2、如果疑问句中已经有表示否定意义的词，如never, nothing, seldom, hardly,那么疑问句应用肯定
形式。

Mary’s never been to Xi’an, has she?
3、含un, in, im, il, ir, dis否定前缀和less否定后缀的，疑问句应用否定形式。

考点二：动词的判断
1. 当陈述句的谓语动词为系动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问句要重复这些连词。

如：
He is tall, isn’t he?
有
There will be a football match next week, won’t there?
He doesn’t have any brother, does he？
2. 当陈述句的谓语动词是行为动词，而前面又没有助动词时，这些疑问部分要用do, does, did, 来
引起。

He had a good time last Sunday, didn’t he?
Tom gets up at 6:00 a.m. every day, doesn’t he?
3. 有一些兼类的动词，例如have, need, do之类的要根据具体是充当哪一类动词的来选择反义疑
问句的动词。

考点三：主语的判断
疑问句中的主语一定是陈述句中主语相对应的代词。

There be的句型比较特殊，主语还是用there。

考点四：祈使句的反义疑问
1. Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，用“shall we?”
Let’s go and play games, shall we?
2. Let me 和Let us表示第二人称的祈使句，用“will you?”
Let us go to see a film, will you?
3. 其他所有祈使句，都用“will you?”
Turn off the radio, will you?
Don’t move, will you?
典型例题
【例1】（上海2009年66题）
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
【答案】shall we
【解析】此处考察的是祈使句改为反义疑问句，由于是以Let’s开头的祈使句，所以答案为shall we。

【例2】（上海2010年67题）
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________ __________?
【答案】has she
【解析】此处考察的是陈述句改为反义疑问句，句中有never表否定，所以后面要用肯定，主语是Your mother，对应的人称代词是she, 而从has tried可以判断has是助动词，所以答案为has she。

【例3】（上海2011年46题）
Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ___________ he?
A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察的是反义疑问句的动词的判断和肯定否定的判断，句中有never表否定，所以后面要用肯定，而从has lost可以判断has是助动词，所以答案为A。

学法点睛
反义疑问句的口诀及意思：
口诀：
反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反;
短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。

诠释：
①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;
②在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式;
③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。

过关检测
巩固测试：
1.（宝山2012一模47题）
They usually have lunch at school, ________?
A) haven’t B) do they C) don’t they D) have they
2.（奉贤2012一模48题）
Mary keeps talking about the party. She had a very good time, ________?
A) hadn’t she B) had she C) didn’t she D) did she
3.（嘉定2012一模37题）
Your grandpa usually wears glasses when he reads newspapers, ________?
A) hasn't he B) has he C) doesn't he D) does he
4.（卢湾2012一模46题）
Computers work accurately. They seldom give wrong answers, ________?
A) are they B) aren't they C) don't they D) do they
5.（普陀2012一模37题）
Cathy usually has a badminton lesson once a week, ________?
A) does she B) doesn't she C) has she D) hasn't she
6.（青浦2012一模37题）
They haven't won the championship (冠军) in the World Cup Final (决赛),________?
A) didn't they B) did they C)haven't they D) have they
7.（松江2012一模41题）
None of you will go to net bar to play computer games, ________?
A) did you B) are you C) will you D) do you
8.（崇明2012一模68题）
Miss Green has never done any online shopping. (改为反意疑问句)
Miss Green has never done any online shopping, _________ _________?
9.（虹口2012一模68题）
Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma.
(改为反义疑问句)
Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma, _________ _________?
10.（黄浦2012一模69题）
Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother.（改为反义疑问句）
Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother, _________ _________?
11.（金山2012一模69题）
He never plays football in the street. (改为反义疑问句)
He never plays football in the street, _________ _________?
12.（静安2012一模69题）
Kitty seldom read detective stories before going to school. (改为反义疑问句)
Kitty seldom read detective stories before going to school, _________ _________?
13.（闵行2012一模68题）
Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before, _________ _________?
14.（浦东新区2012一模68题）
Helen never gets angry with her students. (改为反义疑问句)
Helen never gets angry with her students, _________ _________?
15.（徐汇2012一模70题）
There were thousands of football fans in the square last night. (改为反意疑问句)
There were thousands of football fans in the square last night, _________ _________?
【参考答案】
1-5 C C C D B
6-10 D C；has she；does he；didn't he
11-15 does he；did she；has he；does she；weren't there
提升测试：
1.（宝山2013一模42题）
Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, ________?
A) are they B) aren’t they C) can’t they D)can they
2.（崇明2013一模40题）
Kitty has never been late for school, ________?
A. dose she
B. doesn’t she
C. hasn’t she
D. has she
3.（奉贤2013一模41题）
The little monkey found the food hidden in the box, ________?
A) did it B) didn’t C) did he D) didn’t he
4.（闵行2013一模38题）
Amy hardly saw her friends during her stay in Paris, ________?
A) did she B) doesn’t she C) had she D) won’t she
5.（徐汇2013一模38题）
That rude man seldom uses kind words, ________?
A) does he B) isn’t he C) was he D) hasn’t he
6.（宝山2013一模65题）
The little bot never has lunch at school (改为反意疑问句)
The little bot never has lunch at school，________ ________？
7.（金山2013一模63题）
There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句）
There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge, ________ ________?
8.（静安2013一模64题）
Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer. (改为反意疑问句) Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer，________ ________?
9.（浦东新区2013一模63题）
He will be responsible for the new project. (反意疑问句)
He will be responsible for the new project, ________ ________?
10.（闸北2013一模62题）
Steve Jobs has changed the way people live. (改为反义疑问句)
Steve Jobs has changed the way people live, ________ ________?
11.（长宁2013一模65题）
Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study.（改为反义疑问句）
Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, ________ ________?
12.（奉贤2012二模68题）
Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work.(改为反义疑问句)
Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, ________ ________?
13.（虹口2012二模68题）
Let's show the German friends around the town in the holiday. (改为反义疑问句)
Let's show the German friends around the town in the holiday, ________ ________?
14.（杨浦2012一模69题）
Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing skills. (改为反意疑问句) Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing skills, _________ _________?
15.（闸北2012一模68题）
The cormorant’s feet are used to push it quickly through the water. (改为反意疑问句) The cormorant’s feet are used to push it quickly through the water, _________ _________?【参考答案】
1-5 D D B A A
6-10 does he；is there；do they；won’t he；hasn’t he
11-15 does he；do they；shall we；doesn't it；aren't they。