2018-2019学年上海新复兴牛津上海版六年级下册 Unit 1单元测试及解析

2018-2019学年上海新复兴牛津上海版六年级下册 Unit 1单元测
试
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题
A.south of
B.to south of
C.in the south of
D.on the south of
2.Japan is __________ China.
A.east of
B.in the east of
C.to east of
D.to the east of
3.Shall we travel to Dalian__________?
A.by the sea
B.by ship
C.on the sea
D.in a ship
4.There are more than __________ people in Shanghai now.
lions of
B.18 millions
C.18 million
D.18 million of
5.__________ the trees in the west have been cut down in the past few years.
A.Thousands of
B.Ten thousand
C.Ten thousands
D.Ten thousand of
6.Hangzhou is__________ the West Lake.
A.famous as
B.famous for
C.well-known to
D.well-known as
7.He spends__________ on his homework every evening.
A.two and a half hour
B.two hours and thirty minutes
C.two hours and a half
D.thirty minutes and two hours
8.How many__________ are there on the team?
A.Chineses
B.American
C.Germans
D.Japaneses
9.What__________ they have brought us!
A.an important information
B.a important information
C.important informations
D.important information
10.We must__________ rubbish. We should__________ the environment clean.
A.not to leave, to keep
B.not leave, keep
C.not leave, to keep
D.not to leave, keep
11.He doesn't like music. He knows only__________ about it.
A.few
B.a few
C.a little
D.little
12.He has never__________ to another country
A.gone
B.been
C.left
D.got
13.Old people__________ much sleep every day.
A.don’t need
B.needn’t to
C.don’t have to
D.haven’t to
14.The heavy foggy weather made all the passengers ________ overnight at the airport.
A.stay
B.staying
C.to stay
D.stayed
15.– Alice ,_______ do you take the DIY course?
--Every Saturday afternoon .
A.how long
B.how often
C.how much
D.how far
16.Some people are coming back to Shanghai from ________cities after the Spring Festival.
A.Others
B.other
C.another
D.the others
17.Choose the word with the different sound.
A.Tokyo
B.job
C.holiday
D.hot
18.Which word of the following has the same sound as /ə /？
A.Japan
rmation
C.famous
D.Thailand
19.– Mary , can you help me carry the heavy bag ?
-_________________________.
A.You are welcome .
B.with pleasure .
C.That ‘s all right .
D.Don’t mention it .
20.--Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.
--______ I can put it right.
C. Don’t worry
D. What a pity
二、阅读理解
both in school and life. They planned their first meeting for 7: 00 pm at the train station.
“You’ ll find me easily,” she wrote, “by the red rose on my coat”.so at 7: 00 pm, he was in the station looking for a girl wearing red rose.
A young woman as walking toward him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped the girl would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain- looking woman walked pass him. She was well past 40. On her coat there was a red rose.
He didn’t hesitate(犹豫)."I'm John Blanchard and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me.
“May I take you to dinner ?" he asked.
The woman had a kind smile on her face. "I don’t know what this is about, dear." she answered. " But the young lady in the green coat just asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test".
21.How could John find the girl, according to their plan?
A.She would wear a green coat.
B.She would be young and good-looking.
C.She would wear a red rose on her cost.
D.She would wear plain clothes.
22.The girl did the test to see if John___.
A.came to the meeting on time.
B.was young and handsome.
C.could find her easily.
D.judged a person on her look.
23.Which of the following words can best describe the girl?
A.plain-looking
B.clever
C.outgoing
D.selfish
24.What lesson can we learn from this story?
A.Friendship can bring people happiness.
B.Looks can give others the wrong idea.
C.Inner beauty is more important than looks.
D.Good looks and a seat mind often go together.
三、完型填空
wash the dishes , clean the house--everything a mother usually does. But what do you do on Father’s Day?
Father’s Day, which falls on the third Sunday of June in the US, is a more difficult holiday to _______because a father’s role is more difficult to explain. What does a father “usually do”? If you ask 10 different families, you may get 10 different answers.
In more traditional times, a father's role was _______. He was the one who went to work every day and _______ home the money. But in modern families, many mothers work too, and there are even a number of _________in which the mother works, but the father doesn’t.
Perhaps the best way to celebrate Father’s Day is to _______ the role fathers used to play and just thank your father for whatever he does for you. These can be simple things, including walking you to school, helping you _______ homework, or cooking breakfast and cleaning the house.
Whatever it is, just do something to say thanks. You could draw him a card, give him a gift--or just say, “Happy Father's Day!”
25.A.celebrate B.remember C.remind D.like
26.A.strong B.not important C.weak D.clear
27.A.got B.brought C.went D.walked
28.A.houses B.families C.jobs panies
29.A.remember B.forget C.take D.play
30.A.to B.with C.on D.about
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a _______ to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you _______ new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Starting to _______something new is a common New Year’s resolution(决心).
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students _______ them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I learnt how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes had exams that students should take. Students _______ many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those students who learned nothing. But the students with hobbies left school with many useful skills.
I didn’t keep studying these hobbies when I began the new term. But I don’t regret taking them. My best friend today is _______ I met in my gymnastics class.
31.A.day B.chance C.way D.time
32.A.put up B.put on C.take up D.take off
33.A.learn B.buy C.borrow D.wear
34.A.bring B.carry C.let D.take
35.A.by B.with C.on D.under
36.A.someone B.others C.him D.anyone
I was not good at giving speeches in public. My teachers asked me to see a speech expert at school. I’d _______ thought about my speech before. If other people understood me, it was good enough.
_______testing me, the speech expert asked, “What do you think about improving your speech?” I told her it was not important.
“Well, when you are at an interview for a job and they don't understand what you are saying, what are they going to say to you? Nice to meet you, goodbye,” she said.
Maybe she was right, I thought. So I took classes each week with the expert.
She quickly found that I spoke too______ and didn't pay attention to my audience.
I also found that I spoke too fast during our first class. When I spoke too fast,the
expert______ me and asked me to speak again.
At first, I stopped at the end of every sentence. Later, I felt my speech slowed down. I don't know if people understood me_____ , but my friends noticed the______ when they talked with me. Learning to speak clearly and effectively is an important skill that everyone should learn.
37.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes
38.A.Under B.In C.On D.Before
39.A.slowly B.fast C.loudly D.simply
40.A.brought B.went C.stopped D.left
41.A.worse B.best C.bigger D.better
42.A.changes B.facts C.parts D.stories
第II卷（非选择题）
四、句型转换
43.He walks two kilometers after supper every day.(提问)
_______________________________he walk after super every day?
44.Kate flew to Bangkok last Sunday .(句意不变)
Kate ________to Bangkok _______________last Sunday .
Kate __________________________to Bangkok last Sunday .
45.Paris is the capital of France .(提问)
______________ is the capital of France?
46.Shall we travel by ship？（句意不变）
________travel by ship?
47.They are talking about the cities in Asia. （提问）
________are they talking about?
五、短文填空
Who cooks in your family? Who cleans the clothes? Who washes the dishes? Who t48.care of the baby? Maybe on most days, the answer would be your mother. But not on the second Sunday of May. On that day, it's you and your father.
That's because the second Sunday of May is Mother's Day. Mother's Day is a day to appreciate and give t49. for all the things that mothers do for the family.
One way people can do that is by doing all of her chores(家务活) for her. For example, one tradition in the US is for the father and children in a family to cook breakfast for the mother and do housework. Mothers get to be very lazy on this day. It's probably their favourite h50..
Another thing you can do is to give her a gift. Fathers will often buy their wives flowers or chocolates. Children often make them gifts. For example, they might draw their mom beautiful
c51. or make a nice necklace out of candy.
But the most i52. thing to do on Mother's Day is to show your mother you love her. Any way you do it is fine. Sometimes, the best Mother's Day present is a hug.
六、任务型阅读
York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.
However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.
John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.
The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.
Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” These wor ds hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However, his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.
For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.
Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.
53.What was Washington Roebling?
54.What happens to John Roebling one year after the project started?
55.Soon Washington lost the ability to walk or talk, didn’t he?
56.How did Washington use only one finger to communicate with his wife?
57.How long did it take the bridge to be completed?
58.What can we learn from the story?
七、选词填空
A. busy
B. repair
C. work
D. take part in
E. together
Over the weekend, American people spend their time in many different ways.
All the family members may enjoy weekend59. .They may go shopping, go for a drive, or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families60. ports, such as swimming in summer and skiing and skating in winter.
Weekend is also me for America miles to work in their gardens or on the houses, Many families plant flowers and grow vegetables. Some families use the weekend to paint or 61.their houses. For many Americans, here are so many things to do that weekends are just as 62. as weekdays.
八、单词拼写
63.Hefei is the c __________ city of Anhui province. (安徽省)
64.You can find a large number of p __________ in Beijing.
65.Tokyo is 1, 400 k __________ away from Shanghai.
66.Which city is f __________ from Shanghai, Tokyo or Bangkok?
67.Have you got enough i __________ about the great cities in Asia?
68.Were you present at the e __________ about great cities in Asia yesterday?
69.Doing everything carefully is a h __________ problem for us.
70.She was more f __________ as a writer than as a singer.
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71.To my ________, our class won the first prize in the competition .(enjoy )
72.You can ask ___________for help when you are lost in an unfamiliar city. (location )
73.Our English teacher encourages us to practice dialogues in __________in class .(pair)
74.Have you ______________your friends of the latest news ? (information )
75.I have never been to another _________country before .( Asia)
76.He went to Hollywood in search of __________and fortune (命运)（famous）
Fill in the blank with the verb its proper forms :
77.Barbie enjoys _______________(travel ) to different places in summer holidays .
78.How long ______ it ______ (take ) ________(travel ) to Beijing by train in the past ?
79.Miss Guo asked the students ___________(not break )rules at school .
80.Jane , __________(not be ) late for school next time .
81._______you _______(visit ) our Chinese teacher in the last few years ?
82.I would like _________(swim ) with my friend this afternoon .
参考答案
1.C
【解析】1.
句意：海南岛在中国的南部。

A. 南部；
B. 在……南部（两地相隔）；
C. 在……南部（在内部）；
D. 在……南部（相邻）；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是在南部，且海南岛是中国领土的一部分即在中国的内部，所以这里选择C。

2.D
【解析】2.
句意：日本在中国的东方。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是在……东方，英语中的方位介词可以用in/ on/ to，如果两地是隔海相望的，就要用介词to，构成to the east of的短语，所以这里选择D。

3.B
【解析】3.
句意：我们坐船去大连好吗？
A. 在海边；
B. 乘船；
C. 在海上；
D. 在船上；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是坐船去，乘船英语中表达为by ship，所以本题选择B。

4.C
【解析】4.
句意：现在上海有1800多万人。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是数量，英语中hundred, thousand, million, billion四个词的表达如果前面有具体数字，这四个词不加s不加of，但是如果前面没有具体的数字，则需要加s加of，所以本题选择C。

5.A
【解析】5.
句意：在过去的几年里成千上万的树被砍伐在西部。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是成千上万，而不是具体的数字，前面没有具体数字，需要加s加of，所以选择A。

6.B
【解析】6.
句意：杭州以西湖而著名。

A. 作为……而著名，后接职业；
B. 因……而出名，后接特点；
C. 众所周知；
D. 以某种身份而著名；根据句意理解可知，这里是表达以特点而出名，所以用be famous for，所以选择B。

7.C
【解析】7.
句意：他每天晚上花费两个半小时做他的家庭作业。

A. 两个半小时，hour应该用复数形式；
B. 两小时又三十分钟；
C. 两个半小时；
D. 三十分钟又两小时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是两个半小时，英语中的表达结构为two and
a half hours或者是two hours and a half，BD不符合英语习惯，所以本题应该选择C。

8.C
【解析】8.
句意：这个团队有多少个德国人？
A. 中国人，复数形式错误；
B. 美国人，没有变复数；
C. 德国人；
D. 日本人，复数形式错误；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是复数，所以选择C。

9.D
【解析】9.
句意：他们给我们带来了多么重要的信息啊！
根据句意理解可知，这里是感叹句的表达，而information是不可数名词，所以前面不能加冠词，也不能用复数的形式，所以选择D答案。

10.B
【解析】10.
句意：我们不能留下垃圾。

我们应该保持环境清洁。

根据句意理解可知，must是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，否定直接在must后面加not，然后接动词原形，而第二空中should也是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，所以综合之后本题应该选择B答案。

11.C
【解析】11.
句意：他不喜欢音乐。

他只了解一点点音乐。

A. 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；
B. 一些，修饰可数名词；
C. 一点，修饰不可数名词；
D. 几
乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是了解一点音乐，音乐是不可
数名词，所以用a little修饰，所以选择C。

12.B
【解析】12.
句意：他从来没有去过别的国家。

A. ha s been to表示去过，表示人已经回来了;ha s gone to表示去了某地，说明人不在这
里;left离开；got 得到；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是去过，英语中表达为has been to，所以选择B。

13.C
【解析】13.
句意：老年人不必每天睡得太多。

根据句意理解可知，这里表示不需要，need作为情态动词时，否定直接在后面加not，后
接动词原形；作为实义动词时，否定需要加助动词，后接to do形式，综合之后，可以看出本题应该选择C答案，表示不必。

14.A
【解析】14.
句意：大雾天气使所有的旅客在机场过夜。

A. 呆，停留，是动词原形；
B. 是现在分词结构；
C. 是不定式结构；
D. 是过去分词结构；
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是使某人做某事，make在这里是使役动词，英语中使役动
词的用法是make sb do sth，后面要接动词原形，所以这里填A。

15.B
【解析】15.
句意：——爱丽丝，你多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。

A. 多长；
B. 多久一次；
C. 多少；
D. 多远；根据句意理解及回答Every Saturday afternoon 可知，这里提问的是频率，英语中提问频率用how often，所以这里填B。

16.B
【解析】16.
句意：一些人春节后从其他城市回上海。

A. 其余的，指代剩余的一部分；
B. 其他的，后面接复数名词；
C. 另一个，不确定数目的另一个；
D. 其余的，指代剩余的所有；根据句意理解可知，这里表示来自其他城市的，空格后面是复数名词，所以这里用other表示，所以选择B。

17.A
【解析】17.
句意：选择发音不同的词。

A. /ˈtəʊkiəʊ/，字母o发/əʊ/；
B. /dʒɒb/，字母o发/ɒ/；
C. /ˈhɒlədeɪ/，字母o发/ɒ/；
D. /hɒt/，字母o发/ɒ/；根据四个选项的发音可知，这里应该选择A答案。

18.B
【解析】18.
句意：下列哪个单词的发音与/ə/相同？
A. Japan中字母a发/æ/；
B. information中字母or发/ə/；
C. famous中字母a发/eɪ/；
D. Thailand中ai发/aɪ/；综合之后，只有B选项发/ə/，所以本题应该选择B。

19.B
【解析】19.
句意：——玛丽，你能帮我提一下这个沉重的包吗？——没问题。

A. 不用谢；
B. 很乐意；
C. 没关系；
D. 别提了；根据句意理解可知，这里别人请求帮忙，回复应该是乐意或者不乐意，所以本题应该用with pleasure，表示很乐意，所以选择B。

20.C
【解析】20.句意：——詹姆斯，你能帮帮我吗？我的智能手机有点问题。

——别担心，我可以使它恢复正常。

A. That’s right那是正确的；B. Never mind没关系；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. What a pity真遗憾。

本题考查情景交际，结合语境，故答案选C。

21.C
22.D
23.B
24.C
本文主要讲述了约翰在车站见笔友，而笔友对他做的一次不以貌取人的考验。

【解析】21.细节理解题。

根据文中“You’ll find me easily,” she wrote, “by he red rose on my coat”.可知，是在外套上有支红色的玫瑰，所以本题选择C。

【解析】22.推理题。

根据文中The woman had a kind smile on her face. “I don’t know what
this is about, dear.” she answered. “But the young lady in the green coat just asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She sad if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for
you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test”.可知，女孩是为了测试
看看约翰是否会以貌取人，所以本题选择D。

【解析】23.推理题。

根据文中She had helped him a lot both in school and life.以及后来在车
站做的测试看他是否会以貌取人可以推断出，女孩很聪明，所以本题选择B。

【解析】24.推断题。

本文主要讲述的是约翰在车站见笔友，以及笔友对他的一种不以貌取
人的考验，从而说明内在美才是更重要的，所以本题选择C。

25.A
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.B
30.B
文章主要谈论如何庆祝父亲节。

【解析】25.句意：这个节日更难庆祝。

A. 庆祝；
B. 记得；
C. 提醒；
D. 喜欢；根据句意理解可知，这里超大的是很难庆祝父亲节，是庆祝的意思，所以选择A 。

【解析】26.句意：在更传统的时代，父亲的角色是清晰的。

A. 强壮的；
B. 不重要的；
C. 虚弱的；
D. 清楚的；根据句意理解及后句的He was the one who went to work every day and ___3___ home the money.可知，这里表达的是清楚的清晰的，所以本题选择D。

【解析】27.句意：他是那个每天上班把钱带回家的人。

A. 得到；
B. 带来；
C. 去；
D. 走路；根据文中的理解及常识可知，过去男人是出去工作赚
钱养家的，是把钱带起来的人，所以这里填B。

【解析】28.句意：甚至有许多家庭的母亲工作。

A. 房子；
B. 家庭；
C. 工作；
D. 公司；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是现在的家庭中母
亲也要去工作，是讲述家庭的情况，所以本题选择B。

【解析】29.句意：也许庆祝父亲节最好的方法就是忘记父亲过去扮演的角色。

A. 记住；
B. 忘记；
C. 带走；
D. 玩；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是忘记过去的角色，
所以选择B。

【解析】30.句意：帮你做作业。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是帮助某人做某事，英语中结构是help sb with sth，所以
应该选择B答案。

31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.A
此篇文章介绍的是新学期最令学生们兴奋是的是培养一些新的爱好。

作者介绍了他们学校
的一些兴趣班，和自己参加的课外活动。

【解析】31.句意：这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。

A. 天；
B. 机会；
C. 方法；
D. 时间；根据句意理解可知，新学期开学就会又有机会见到同学，应该是机会，所以选择B。

【解析】32.句意：但最令人兴奋的是，新学期让你在圣诞假期后有了新的爱好。

A. 粘贴；
B. 穿上；
C. 开始从事；
D. 脱下，起飞；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是可以
选择新的爱好，所以take up更加合理，所以选择C。

【解析】33.句意：开始学习新东西是一个共同的新年决心。

A. 学习；
B. 买；
C. 借；
D. 穿；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是开始学习心得东西，学
习是learn，所以选择A。

【解析】34.句意：学生们在业余时间或放学后学习。

A. 带来；
B. 搬动；
C. 让；
D. 拿，获得；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是学生们会学习，只有take有这个意思，所以选择D。

【解析】35.句意：有许多爱好的学生有时比那些什么也没学到的学生感到更大的压力。

根据句意理解可知，这里表示有很多爱好的学生，英语中表示有的是with，所以这里选择B。

【解析】36.句意：今天我最好的朋友是我在体操课上认识的人。

A. 某人；
B. 别人；
C. 他；
D. 任何人；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是某个人，本句是
陈述句，英语中是someone，所以本题选择A。

37.C
38.D
39.B
40.C
41.D
42.A
我不擅长当众做演讲。

我的老师让我去一位演讲专家那里。

我后来每周去专家那里上课。

我开始放缓我演讲的语速。

学会清晰而且有效地说话是一种重要的技能。

【解析】37.句意：我以前从没想过我的演讲。

A. 总是；
B. 经常；
C. 从不；
D. 有时；根据句意理解及前句的表达I was not good at giving speeches in public.可知，这里表达的是从来没有考虑过，所以本题选择C。

【解析】38.句意：在测试我之前。

A. 在……下方；
B. 在……里面；
C. 在……上面；
D. 在……之前；根据句意理解可知，这
里表达的是在测试之前，所以选择D。

【解析】39.句意：我说话太快了，没有注意到我的听众。

A. 慢地；
B. 快地；
C. 大声地；
D. 简单地；根据句意理解及后句的when I spoke too fast可知，这里表达的是我说的太快了以至于没有注意到观众，快地是fast，在这里是一个副词，所以选择B。

【解析】40.句意：当我说得太快时，专家拦住我，让我再说一遍。

A. 带来；
B. 去；
C. 停止；
D. 离开；根据句意理解及后句的asked me to speak again可知，
我说的太快了，专家让我停下来，停止是stop，所以选择C。

【解析】41.句意：我不知道人们是否更了解我。

A. 更糟糕的；
B. 最好的；
C. 更大的；
D. 更好的；根据句意理解及前句的I felt my speech slowed down可知，表达的是不知道人们是否能更好的了解我，更好的是better，所以选择D。

【解析】42.句意：但我的朋友们在和我交谈时注意到了这些变化。

A. 改变；
B. 事实；
C. 部分；
D. 故事；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是看到了变化，所
以这里应该选择A。

43. How far does
44. went by plane took a plane
45. Which city
46. Why not
47. What cities
【解析】43.句意：他每天晚饭后走两公里。

根据划线部分提示可知，划线two kilometers是表示距离，英语中对于距离的提问用how far，原句中动词是walks，是一般现在时，变成疑问句可以加助动词does，所以这里填
how far does。

【解析】44.句意：凯特上星期天飞往曼谷。

根据句意理解可知。

这里表达的是乘坐飞机去……，英语中可以表达为go to… by plane，
也可以表达为take a plane to sp，而原句是过去时，所以这里填went by plane和took a plane。

【解析】45.句意：巴黎是法国的首都。

根据划线部分Paris可知，这是问地址，是问哪个法国的首都是哪个城市，英语中哪个城市是which city，所以这里填Which city。

【解析】46.句意：我们乘船去旅行怎么样？
根据句意理解可知，这里是表示提出建议，英语中提出建议还可以表达为why not＋动词原形或why don't you＋动词原形，所以这里可以直接填Why not。

【解析】47.句意：他们在谈论亚洲的城市。

根据句意理解可知，这里提问的应该是他们在讨论哪些城市，哪些城市是what cities，所
以填What cities。

48.takes
49.thanks
50.holiday
51.clothes
52.important
文章讲述了母亲节，母亲在家庭中要忙很多事，在美国，母亲节父亲和孩子们要帮给母亲
做饭，母亲在那一天可以很懒，最重要的是在母亲节要告诉母亲你很爱她。

【解析】48.句意：谁来照顾孩子？
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是照顾，英语中是take care of，主语是who，谓语动词应
该用单数形式，所以这里应该填takes。

【解析】49.句意：母亲节是一个感谢和感激母亲为家庭所做的一切的日子。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是母亲节要感激感谢母亲，give是动词，后面要接宾语，
需要一个名词，英语中感谢是thank，做名词时只能用复数形式，所以这里填thanks。

【解析】50.句意：这可能是他们最喜欢的节日。

根据句意理解可知，母亲节是一个节日，这里指的就是这个节日，英语中节日假日可以用
holiday表示，这里指的是单数，所以直接填holiday。

【解析】51.句意：他们可以给妈妈画漂亮的衣服。

根据句意理解及后句中的make a nice necklace out of candy可知，这里应该是孩子们给母亲做的一些手工礼物，画漂亮的衣服也是其中之一，英语中衣服是clothes，是复数名词，所以这里应该填clothes。

【解析】52.句意：但是在母亲节最重要的事情是向你的母亲表明你爱她。

根据句意理解可知，爱是最重要的，这里应该指的是最重要的事情，英语中重要的是important，最重要的要在前面加most，所以这里填important。

53.He was an engineer.
54.A terrible accident took John Roebling’s life.
55.Yes, he did.
56.By tapping that finger on his wife Emily’s arm.
57.13 years.
58.They never give up their dreams or their never-say-die spirit. (Any reasonable answer is ok)
本文主要讲述了在纽约和长岛之间有一座大桥相连。

但是这座桥的建造过程历经艰难，尤其是设计师Washington经历了诸多变故。

然而最终这座桥还是胜利竣工了。

【解析】53.细节理解题。

根据文中John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.可知，他是一名工程师，所
以这里应该填 He was an engineer.。

【解析】54.细节理解题。

根据文中The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life.可知，一场可怕的事故夺走了他的生命。

所以这里应该填A terrible accident took John Roebling’s life.。

【解析】55.细节理解题。

根据文中However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk.可知，他很快就生病后不能走路不能说话，而本题题目是反意疑问句，回答应该用yes/ no来回答，但是yes要翻译成不是，no要翻译成是的，综合之后，这题应该回复Yes, he did。

【解析】56.细节理解题。

根据文中 He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on h is wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.可知，他利用敲打手指在他的妻子艾米丽的手臂,这意味着他想让她回电话工程师。

然后他用同样的方法告诉工程师们该做什么。

所以本题应该填写By tapping that finger on his wife Emily’s arm.。

【解析】57.细节理解题。

根据文中John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.和The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.可知，这里是经过了13年，所以填13 years。

【解析】58.文章主要讲述了华盛顿虽然病了，但是他并没有放弃修桥，而是耐心地把信息传递给工程师们，这种努力不服输的精神是很值得我们学习的，所以这里可以填They never give up their dreams or their never-say-die spirit.。

59.E
60.D
61.B
62.A
本文讲述美国人用很多不同的方式来打发时间过周末。

【解析】59.句意：所有的家庭成员都可以一起过周末。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一起过周末，一起是together，所以这里直接选择E。

【解析】60.句意：许多美国家庭参加运动。

根据句意理解可知。

这里表达的是参加运动，英语中参加是take part in，句中主语是复数名词，所以这里填D。

【解析】61.句意：有些家庭利用周末粉刷或修缮房屋。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是修理房子，or是并列两部分前后要保持一致，前面是paint，所以后面应该repair，所以选择B。

【解析】62.句意：周末和工作日一样繁忙。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达和……一样，英语中的结构是as＋adj./ adv.＋as，这里是放在be动词后面，所以要用形容词原级，所以选择A。

63.capital
64.palaces
65.kilometers
66.farther
rmation
68.exhibition
69.huge
70.famous
【解析】63.句意：合肥市安徽省的省会。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是省会，英语中表达和首都是一个单词，是capital，相当
于是一个省独一无二的城市，所以这里填capital。

【解析】64.句意：你可以在北京找到很多宫殿。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是宫殿，英语中宫殿是palace，而这里是a number of修饰，所以应该用复数形式，所以填palaces。

【解析】65.句意：东京离上海1400公里。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是两地之间的距离相隔1400公里，英语中公里是kilometer，而这里是1400公里，所以要用复数形式，所以这里填kilometers。

【解析】66.句意：哪个城市离上海更远，东京还是曼谷？
根据句意理解及句中的Tokyo or Bangkok可知，这里表达的是两者之间的比较，城市之间
是距离的比较，应该是更远的，所以这里填farther。

【解析】67.句意：你对亚洲的大城市有足够的了解吗？
根据句意理解可知。

这里表达的是有没有更多的了解，也就是说知道更多的信息，英语中
信息是information，是一个不可数名词，所以这里填information。

【解析】68.句意：昨天你参加了关于亚洲大城市的展览吗？
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是展览，英语中展览是exhibition，是一个名词，这里指的
是昨天的展览，所以要用单数形式，所以填exhibition。

【解析】69.句意：认真地做每一件事情对于我们来说是一个巨大的问题。

根据句意理解可知。

这里表达的是巨大的，英语中巨大的是huge，句中是用来修饰的是名
词problem，所以这里要用形容词，所以填huge，
【解析】70.句意：她作为作家比作为歌手更出名。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是更加出名，英语中出名的是famous，比较级直接在前面
加more，所以这里填famous。

71.joy
72.locals
73.pairs
rmed
n
76.fame。