【试题】江西省新干县第二中学等四校2018届高三英语第一次联考试题无答案

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【关键字】试题
江西省新干县第二中学等四校2018届高三英语第一次联考试题（无答
案）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How often will the man exercise in summer?
A. Three times a week.
B. Five times a week.
C. Six times a week.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. A pop singer.
B. A film-maker.
C. A reporter.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a meeting room.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
4. Who is Jack?
A. Jenny’s husband.
B. Mary’s husband.
C. Jenny’s former colleague.
5. How did the man get to the cinema?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go for a ski.
B. Go for a swim.
C. Go for a skate.
7. When are the speakers going to meet?
A. After 2 o’clock.
B. Exactly at 2 o’clock.
C. Before 2 o’clock.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What do we know about Carter?
A. He is always sad and bored.
B. He is monitor of the class.
C. He is difficult to make friends with.
9. What does the woman think of ?
A. She is lively.
B. She is thoughtful.
C. She is kind.
10. What will the speakers do?
A. Stay away from Bob.
B. Make friends with Bob.
C. Find the best way to make friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Mother and son.
12. Why won’t the man buy Tom a car?
A. Tom is under 18 years old.
B. Tom drives too fast.
C. Tom will hurt somebody.
13. How does the man feel about Tom?
A. Respectful.
B. Proud.
C. Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What day is it today?
A. Saturday.
B. Friday.
C. Thursday.
15. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar?
A. He dislikes the music there.
B. He can’t dance to the rock music.
C. He has to drive there for a long time.
16. What is the woman worried about?
A. She doesn’t like Latin music.
B. She can’t understand Latin.
C. She doesn’t know how to dance to Latin music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker?
A. A cook.
B. A hall manager.
C. A tour guide.
18. Where can the visitors have breakfast?
A. In the guest room.
B. In the Green Room.
C. In the restaurant.
19. What should the visitors pay extra money for?
A. Breakfast.
B. Supper.
C. Lunch.
20. When does the hotel swimming fool open?
A. At 6:30 am.
B. At 8:30 am.
C. At 9:00 pm.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Exhibitions in the British Museum
Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave
Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.
25 May—13 August 2017
Room 35
Adults￡12, Members/under 16s free
Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.
23 February—27 August 2017
Room 90
Free, just drop in
Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia
This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries
all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.
14 September 2017—14 January 2018
Room 30
Adults￡16.50, Members/under 16s free
Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift
This display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.
19 July—3 September 2017
Room 90a
Free,just drop in
21. If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go
to______.
A. Room 35
B. Room 90
C. Room 30
D. Room 90a
22. Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?
A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.
B. Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.
C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.
D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.
23. Where can we most probably find the passage?
A.In a health report.
B.In a story book.
C.In a parenting magazine.
D.In a tour guide.
B
The World Health Organization report compared the “obesity－related behaviors”
for youngsters across 42 nations. And it reveals UK kids are among the laziest.
Among teenage girls, the Scots topped the league table for most screen time, with
80 percent spending at least two hours a day on computers. Wales came fourth with
76 percent, and England seventh with 75 percent. Girls in Armenia and Albania were least likely to spend hours idling online.
Screen time figures for boys were even higher. Wales was second in the European “couch potato” league, with 85 percent glued to their screens for at least two hours.
Scotland was third with 84 percent, and England 15th with 77 percent. Boys in Switzerland and Portugal were least likely to dedicate two hours a day to sitting in front of a computer.
Lead researcher Dr Jo Inchley, from the University of St Andrews, said social media were impacting on kids' health. She said, “We know there are risks, such as cyber bullying and impact on mental health. Also, there are longer－term impacts on physical health from being sedentary. One of the main challenges is that this kind of activity (social media and computer use) is so much part of young people's lives these days.” She said more needs to be done to get kids moving throughout the day.
Dr Steven Mann, research director for UK Act ive said the findings were “alarming”. He said, “Modern life has changed, but when teens are spending hours hunched over Facebook, Instagram and videogames, they simply aren't getting the exercise that they need. These alarming inactivity figures show that playtime is over before it has started for too many children, putting them at far greater risk of future conditions like heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.”
Tam Fry, from the Nation al Obesity Forum, warned Brit teens are now “slaves to hand－held devices”. And the WHO warns four in five fat teens will continue to struggle with their weight throughout life. The report also shows less than half of UK youngsters consume fruit or veg daily.
24. What do we know about the “obesity－related behaviors” for youngsters across
42 nations?
A. UK kids didn't exercise enough.
B. Girls spent more time on computers than boys.
C. Girls in Wales ranked the first in terms of screen time.
D. Only Swiss boys are among the laziest.
25. What does the underlined word “sedentary” i n Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cyber bullying.
B. Computer using.
C. Exercising.
D. Sitting or little activity.
26. What is the main reason for obesity for UK teens?
A. Less fruit or veg consuming.
B. Too much use of electronic devices.
C. Too much playtime.
D. Lack of physical education.
27. Why are these screen time figures alarming?
A. UK kids will be beaten.
B. All UK kids will suffer from overweight.
C. Risk of certain diseases will increase.
D. More hand－held devices need to be produced.
C
Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.
It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported.
Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.
All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.
"We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books," Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told .
Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."
28.The bookstore becomes a shared one .
A.to make more money
B.to make more room for new books
C.to inspire more people to read
D.to recommend new books
29.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Become well-known.
B. Settled down.
C. Broken up.
D. Taken over.
30.What can we infer from the passage?
A. The bookstore w as once the best in Anhui province.
B. The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.
C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.
D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.
31. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?
A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.
B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.
C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.
D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.
D
On the arrival of the graduation season, a large number of students will leave their colleges and get busy finding jobs. However, it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work. According to a survey online in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldn't begin working right after graduation. This phenomenon is called "delayed employment".
One reason why the graduates don't start their careers immediately is that they want a job related to their personal interests, and they are unwilling to give in and take jobs they don't like. "Looking for the right career is like looking for Mr. Right. Maybe I could have found a job or two, but I don't want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position,” said Shen Yu, who graduated in 2014 but didn't look for a job right away.
Another reason is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Statistics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of the new university graduates will reach 7.95 million this year. Meanwhile, only 26.7 percent of the new graduates have signed contracts（合同）with employers,8.7 percent down from the previous year.
And some Chinese college students have chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs. For example, Chen Nan, who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation." As the old Chinese saying goes, traveling thousands of miles is better than reading
thousands of books," she told China Daily.
However, no matter what you choose after graduation, make full use of the first few years—this is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality and teamwork. The first 10 years are essential, which shapes careers in the long term.
32. Why don't some students find jobs immediately after graduation?
A. Their parents ask them to do so.
B. They prefer to do a favorite job.
C. Their abilities need improvement.
D. They want to find their Mr Right first.
33. What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 imply?
A. More students have the chance to go to university this year.
B. The majority of the graduates will go on with further education.
C. The competition of job market this year is fiercer than last year.
D. A quarter of the graduates have refused to sign contracts so far.
34. How does the writer support the opinion in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving an example.
B. By presenting numbers.
C. By explaining the results.
D. By comparing differences.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Developing Soft Skills
B. Traveling Around to Find Jobs
C. The Fierce Competition of Job Market
D. The Delayed Employment Phenomenon 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.
36 . There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage. 37 .
In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. 38 . They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产)are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while
the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.
Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.
39 .It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don’t drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses.
40 . But it is worth remembering that the h eat can cause lots of problems, too.
A. The Australian summer is enjoyable.
B. The hot weather also causes other problems.
C. These homes are not like Chinese ones.
D. Thanks to climate change, this year’s situation is even worse.
E. That is why summer is also kno wn as ‘bushfire season” in Australia.
F. The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.
G. The extreme heat, which can go above 40°C in some cities, is very dangerous.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.
Though it was a proud 41 , the job was simply too physically 42 ---- I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 43 me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.
Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to 44 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 45 dozens of steep steps to get below 46 .This left me only one 47 —the bus.
One night, after the 48 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 49 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 50 without an umbrella, thinking I'd never 51 it in this city. Telling myself, "this city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me".
And then,I 52 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on
roller skates,hand 53 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all
wet but they saw the 54 as an opportunity and romance.
I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 55 have missed this beauty 56 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This,although 57 ,w as an important moment on my journey to discovering the 58 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 59 for a moment, to what is possible and work
to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 60 my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.
41. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment
42. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D disappointing
43. A reminded B expected C took D left
44. A go up B get around C set off D
show up
45. A passes B supports C requires D
surrounds
46. A ground B street C town D
city
47. A change B chance C idea D choice
48. A struggle B work C experience D
influence
49. A before B while C when D after
50 . A nervous B curious C scared D upset
51. A get B make C put D watch
52. A recalled B observed C witnessed D realized
53. A on B by C to D in
54. A rain B tree C wind D cloud
55. A shall B would C need D must
56. A exactly B instantly C entirely D
suddenly
57. A strange B small C normal D
different
58. A humor B honesty C power D principle
59. A still B yet C also D even
60. A affect B follow C forbid D harm
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My wife and I were to help with the fund raising event in the community hall. Early that morning we were about to hurry out 61 suddenly my wife told me that she 62 (forget) to make a cheesecake that was to be part of the auction(竞买).
I decided to stay at home and make the cheesecake. My wife told me to get it done and be there on time.
63 (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.
I had to come up with something else. And the 64 thing I could find was a bag of dog treats—milk bones. I’m sure I had enough to ma ke my cheesecake 65 obviously I had to be the one to buy it at the auction so it wouldn’t fall 66 someone’s hands. I figured I could get away with it.
Thus, the cheesecake was created with the good old milk bones and turned out to be 67 delight to see. After 68 (cool) it in the fridge, I set off to the hall.
I placed the cheesecake on the table for the auction and went to find my wife to tell her 69 was happening. A few minutes later, I returned to the auction table, only to find the cake was 70 (go)---it had been bought by someone even before the auction. Oh, no!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中
共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Good morning, everyone!
Nowadays, topics concerned with health are always drawing our attention. It is known to all, health is the most important thing to the world. But how can we keep health? My views are as follow.
Firstly, eat in a proper way. It’s good for us to eat which are rich in vitamins and minerals every day, that was, some fresh vegetables and fruit. And breakfast is necessary, that gives us energy for the morning. Secondly, exercise regularly. Exercise can benefit physically and mentally. Get enough sleep. Stay up late is bad for our health. Go to bed early and we will feel refreshed in next morning. Last and not least, enjoy the moments with our friends and family.
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍写邮件的目的；
2.晚会时间、地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅：
3. 晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Henry:
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
四校联考英语答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CACCB 6—7 BA 8—10 BCA 11—13 BBC 14--16CAC 17—20 CBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21.B 22.B 23.D
24 A 根据文章一、二、三自然段信息分析得知答案。

25 D 分析上下语境可得知答案。

26 B根据文章第四自然段“One of the main challenges is that this kind of activity
(social media and computer use) is so much part of young people's lives these days.”和文章最后一段“Brit teens are now ‘slaves to hand－held devices’”可得知答案。

27 C根据文章倒数第二自然段“These alarming inactivity figures show that playtime is over before it has started for too many children, putting them at far greater risk of future conditions like heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.”可得知答案。

28.C 29.A 30.D 31.C
32. B根据One reason why the graduates don't start their careers immediately is that they want a job related to their personal interests, and they are unwilling to give in an d take jobs they don't like. 可知一些大学毕业生在毕业后没有立即找工作是因为他们更愿意做一份自己喜欢的工作，所以选B。

33. C 根据Statistics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of the new university graduates will reach 7.95 million this year.Meanwhile,only 26.7 percent of the new graduates have signed contracts（合同）with employers,8.7 percent down from the previous year. 从这些数据可以看出今年就业市场的竞争要比去年更激烈，所以选C。

34. A 从For example, Chen Nuan,who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer,has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation."As the old Chinese saying goes,traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books,"she told China Daily. 可以看出在第四自然段中，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点，所以选A。

35. D本文对大学生毕业之后没有立即就业的原因进行了分析。

所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是推迟就业现象，选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36 G 37 E 38 C 39 B 40 A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两芾，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45.BADBC 46-50.A DACD 51-55.BCDAB 56-60.CBCDA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. when 62. had forgotten 63. Sadly 64. only 65. but
66. into/in 67. a 68. cooling 69. what 70. gone
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71 It改为As 72 health 改为healthy 73follow改为 follow 74which改为 what 75 was改为 is 76 that 改为which 77 benefit后面加us 78 Stay改为Staying 79去掉in 80 and改为 but
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Mr Henry,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union. It’s a great honour for me, on behalf of my fellow union members, to invite you to attend our party. The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner, which is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.
To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival, a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm. on the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.
We can’ t wait to see you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
四校联考英语答题卷
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。