内江五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

内江五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?
—
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. Yes, I am.
（2）Look at the three birds. They now.
A. are sing
B. are singing
C. singing
（3）—What are the dogs doing?
—
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are running.
C. They are flying
（4）Which one is right (正确的)？
A. The rabbit is eating.
B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.
C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.
（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.
The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.
Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.
Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.
（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.
（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.
（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.
（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.
（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.
（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.
【答案】（1）shining；blows
（2）countryside
（3）a lake；a forest；camping
（4）quiet；move
（5）fun；far；quickly
（6）Hiking；strong
（7）needs；sports
；badminton
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。

风微微吹着。

）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.
（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。

）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。

）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。

）可知应填a lake, a
forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.
（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。

他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。

）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.
（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。

那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。

）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.
（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。

）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.
（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。

让我们一起打羽毛球吧。

）可知应填needs, sports 和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The day becomes longer in fall.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。

根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。

根据短文句子Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。

根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。

根据短文叙述In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。

植物停止生长。

根据短文叙述Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误
（1）Lisa never watches TV.
（2）Lisa always reads books.
（3）Lisa usually plays chess.
（4）Lisa often sings songs.
（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.
（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.
5．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.
（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.
（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.
（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.
（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）(s)inging
（6）(a)re
（7）(f)lying
（8）(s)leeping
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.
（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的
句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.
（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.
（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.
【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
6．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.
（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。

他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天
和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。

他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

经常下大雪。

可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。

我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。

我们很快乐地堆雪人。

可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。

那里是夏天。

风轻轻吹。

阳光明媚。

可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。

我们快乐地游泳。

可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

7．阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. T om lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.
⒈ ________ ________
⒉________ ________
⒊________ ________
⒋________ ________
【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom 家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.
8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题
（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.
（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.
（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.
（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.
（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.
（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答
例1: Lisa / swim in the sea
—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?
—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.
例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites
—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?
—Yes, they are.
⒈Ann / paint a picture
________
________
⒉Kitty / read a book
________
________
⒊Sally and John / play volleyball
________
________
【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.
（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、
②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.
③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.
④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.
⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.
⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.
（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（6）①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.
②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.
③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.。