高中英语定语从句练习题50题

高中英语定语从句练习题50题
1.The author, ______ books are very popular, is going to give a lecture.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，“whose books”即“作者的书”。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，也不符合此处语境。

2.The scientist, ______ we all admire, has made great contributions to the field of physics.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作宾语，“we all admire the scientist”，所以用“who”。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，但此处“admire”后缺少宾语，用“who”更合适；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。

3.The actress, ______ beauty is famous, starred in the new movie.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose beauty”即“女演员的美貌”，表示所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，不符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不合适。

4.The musician, ______ songs are loved by many, will hold a concert.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose songs”即“音乐家的歌曲”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不符合。

5.The poet, ______ works are full of wisdom, is highly respected.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose works”即“诗人的作品”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，这里不是；选项B“whom”作宾语，不符合。

6.The leader, ______ courage inspired many, led the country through difficult times.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose courage”即“领导人的勇气”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，不恰当；选项B“whom”作宾语，不合适。

7.The painter, ______ paintings are on display, is known for his unique style.
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose paintings”即“画家的画”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，这里不对；选项B“whom”作宾语，不符合。

8.The athlete, ______ determination is remarkable, won the championship.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose determination”即“运动员的决心”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不对。

9.The writer, ______ novels are bestsellers, is very talented.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

“whose novels”即“作家的小说”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，不适用；选项B“whom”作宾语，不符合。

10.The explorer, ______ adventures are legendary, is a role model for many.
A.who
B.whom
答案解析：C。

“whose adventures”即“探险家的冒险经历”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，这里不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不符合。

11.The new technology, which/that is changing our lives rapidly, is very important.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：A 和B。

本题考查关系代词which 和that 的用法。

当先行词为物时，which 和that 都可以使用。

此处先行词为new technology，是物，所以which 和that 都正确。

选项C who 用于先行词为人；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

12.The project that/which aims to protect the environment is supported by many people.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为project，是物，which 和that 都可引导定语从句修饰它。

选项 C when 用于先行词为时间；选项 D
where 用于先行词为地点。

13.The device which/that can save energy is widely used.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为device，是物，which 和that 可引导定语从句。

选项C who 和选项D whom 用于先行词为人。

14.The plan which/that they proposed is very practical.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为plan，是物，which 和that 可引导定语从句。

选项C who 和选项D whom 用于先行词为人。

15.The software which/that helps students learn English is very popular.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为software，是物，which 和that 可
引导定语从句。

选项C who 和选项D whom 用于先行词为人。

16.The system that/which monitors air quality is very useful.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为system，是物，which 和that 可引导定语从句。

选项C when 用于先行词为时间；选项D where 用于先行词为地点。

17.The machine which/that produces clean energy is a great invention.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为machine，是物，which 和that 可引导定语从句。

选项C who 和选项D whose 用法错误。

18.The method that/which is used to solve the problem is very effective.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为method，是物，which 和that 可引导定语从句。

选项C when 和选项D where 错误。

19.The product which/that is environmentally friendly is in great demand.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为product，是物，which 和that 可引导定语从句。

选项C who 和选项D whom 用于先行词为人。

20.The technology which/that improves communication is developing rapidly.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词为technology，是物，which 和that 可引导定语从句。

选项C who 和选项D whose 用法错误。

21.The day _____ we met was a sunny day.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“The day”表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

22.The place _____ we had our picnic was very beautiful.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析：B。

“The place”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

23.The reason _____ he was late was that he missed the bus.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析：C。

“The reason”表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

24.I will never forget the time _____ we spent together.
A.when
B.where
C.that
答案解析：C。

本题先行词“the time”在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that。

而when 在定语从句中作时间状语，where 作地点状语，不符合本题要求。

25.The house _____ he lives in is very old.
A.when
B.where
C.that
答案解析：C。

先行词“the house”在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that。

where 在定语从句中作地点状语，when 作时间状语，不符合。

26.The moment _____ he arrived, we started the meeting.
A.when
B.where
C.that
答案解析：A。

“The moment”表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。

27.The park _____ we played football is very large.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析：B。

“The park”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。

28.The reason _____ she gave for being late was not convincing.
A.when
B.where
C.that
答案解析：C。

先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that。

why 在定语从句中作原因状语，不符合本题要求。

29.The day _____ she left was a sad day.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析：A。

“The day”表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。

30.The place _____ they had their first date was very romantic.
A.when
B.where
C.why
答案解析：B。

“The place”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。

31.The school library has many books _in which_ we can learn a lot.
A.in which
B.with which
C.by which
D.on which
答案解析：A。

“learn in books”表示“从书中学习”，所以用“in which”。

句子结构为“主语（The school library）+谓语（has）+宾语（many books）+定语从句 in which we can learn a lot）”。

32.We had a great party _at which_ everyone had a wonderful time.
A.at which
B.on which
C.in which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“have a great time at a party”表示“在聚会上玩得开心”，所以用“at which”。

句子结构为“主语（We）+谓语（had）+宾语
a great party）+定语从句（at which everyone had a wonderful time）”。

33.The teacher _with whom_ I talked is very kind.
A.with whom
B.to whom
C.for whom
D.about whom
答案解析：A。

“talk with sb”表示“和某人交谈”，所以用“with whom”。

句子结构为“主语（The teacher）+定语从句（with whom I talked）+谓语 is）+表语 very kind）”。

34.The club _to which_ I belong has many activities.
A.to which
B.for which
C.in which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“belong to”表示“属于”，所以用“to which”。

句子
结构为“主语（The club）+定语从句（to which I belong）+谓语（has）+宾语 many activities）”。

35.The sports meeting _at which_ we took part was very exciting.
A.at which
B.in which
C.on which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“take part in”表示“参加”，所以用“at which”。

句子结构为“主语（The sports meeting）+定语从句（at which we took part）+谓语 was）+表语 very exciting）”。

36.The classmate _with whom_ I study often helps me.
A.with whom
B.to whom
C.for whom
D.about whom
答案解析：A。

“study with sb”表示“和某人一起学习”，所以用“with whom”。

句子结构为“主语 The classmate）+定语从句 with whom I study）+谓语 often helps）+宾语 me）”。

37.The activity _in which_ we participated was meaningful.
A.in which
B.at which
C.on which
答案解析：A。

“participate in”表示“参加”，所以用“in which”。

句子结构为“主语 The activity）+定语从句 in which we participated）+谓语 was）+表语 meaningful）”。

38.The teacher _about whom_ we are talking is popular.
A.about whom
B.with whom
C.to whom
D.for whom
答案解析：A。

“talk about sb”表示“谈论某人”，所以用“about whom”。

句子结构为“主语（The teacher）+定语从句（about whom we are talking）+谓语 is）+表语 popular）”。

39.The game _in which_ we played was fun.
A.in which
B.at which
C.on which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“play in a game”表示“在游戏中玩”，所以用“in which”。

句子结构为“主语（The game）+定语从句（in which we played）+谓语 was）+表语 fun）”。

40.The concert _at which_ we listened was wonderful.
A.at which
C.on which
D.with which
答案解析：A。

“listen to a concert”表示“听音乐会”，所以用“at which”。

句子结构为“主语（The concert）+定语从句（at which we listened）+谓语 was）+表语 wonderful）”。

41.The painting which was painted by a famous artist in the 19th century is now on display in the museum.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是painting，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that。

42.The writer whose books are very popular among young people is going to give a lecture next week.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：C。

先行词是writer，与后面的books 是所属关系，所以用whose。

43.The historical event which had a great impact on the world happened in the 20th century.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：A。

先行词是historical event，指物，在从句中作主语，用that。

44.The musician whom we met at the concert last night is very talented.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：D。

先行词是musician，在从句中作宾语，用whom。

45.The movie which I watched yesterday is very exciting.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：A。

先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作宾语，用that。

46.The scientist whose discovery changed the world is highly
respected.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：C。

先行词是scientist，与后面的discovery 是所属关系，用whose。

47.The book which is recommended by many teachers is very useful for students.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：A。

先行词是book，指物，在从句中作主语，用that。

48.The place which we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：A。

先行词是place，指物，在从句中作宾语，用that。

49.The singer who has a beautiful voice is very popular.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：A。

先行词是singer，指人，在从句中作主语，用that 和who 都可以，但避免重复，所以用that。

50.The artist whose paintings are famous all over the world is from a small town.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：C。

先行词是artist，与后面的paintings 是所属关系，用whose。

定语从句的语法体系：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。

关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose 等。

that 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which 指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who 指人，在从句中作主语；whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系，在从句中作定语。

关系副词有when、where、why 等，分别在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。

在选择关系代词或关系副词时，要根据先行词在从句中的作用来确定。