高三英语新课 Unit 1—Reading(II)Are you eXperience 人教版

高三英语新课Unit 1—Reading（II）Are you eXperience
一. 本周教学内容：
高三新课：Unit 1—Reading（II）Are you eXperience
二. 知识总结与归纳：
1. Lin Yong and about a dozen of his friends grab their wheels and head down to the park to hang ten.
Lin Yong和他的十几个伙伴抄起滑板直奔公园玩滑板.
Head：（动词）：向……方向前进；常与介词for, to, towards, 以及一些方位词连用。

The dark cloud is heading southeast.
After the battle, the army headed back toward Rome.
They headed for the mountains for their vacation.
Sally headed the class in the examination.
grab：抓住；抓住……的注意力；赶紧
I grabbed him by the shoulders.
She grabbed the chance of a job interview.
The fiction immediately grabbed me.
I grabbed an hour sleep this afternoon.
hang ten：指玩滑板。

2. Skateboards have been around since the 1970s.
滑板运动自二十世纪七十年代就有了。

around：指体育，专业中的走红，活跃
She has been around as a film director since the 1980s.
The song has been around for years.
3. The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.
极限运动就像奥运会的一些项目，而对于这样一些项目我们远不象对足球，篮球那样熟悉。

less…than…：不如……；比不上……
Don’t worry. In my opinion, this problem is less difficult than expected .
familiar：熟悉的
Sth. be familiar to sb.：某事为某人所熟悉
Sb. be familiar with sth. ；某人对某事很熟悉．
She looks very familiar to me, but I can’t remember her name.
I’m not familiar with the laws here.
4. These new sports are called “extreme spots” and all center on the “X-factor”–the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming your fears.
这些新的运动被叫做“极限运动”，一切都围绕着“极限因素”—做了你原先认为你做不到的事情并且克服你内心的恐惧，从而获得一种纯粹的乐趣。

center on/ upon/ around：以……为中心，围绕着
The action of the story centered around the French Revolution.
The talks centered on the situation in the Middle East.
5. I get excited and my heart beats faster. Then my mind becomes clear and I concentrate on the way my body moves in the air.
我变得兴奋起来，并且心跳加快。

接下来我的头脑变得清醒了，我的注意力完全集中在我在空中的身体运动上。

concentrate on：专心于，精力集中于……
I can’t concentrate on what I’m doing while that noise is going on.
His whole attention is concentrated on the subject.
Nearly all the industry of the country is concentrated in a few large cities.
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. Ann couldn’t concentrate ___ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. in
答案：B
分析：concentrate on…. 注意力集中在……上
2. This kind of disease has been ____ among children in the mountain village.
A. about
B. around
C. all over
D. above
答案：B
分析：around：活跃，流行，存在。

3. His face seems ____. I’ve probably met him here the other day.
A. familiar
B. known
C. similar
D. alike
答案：A
分析：familiar：熟悉的。

他的脸很眼熟，我前两天很可能见过他。

4. He wants several _____ the apples in that box.
A. dozen
B. dozens
C. dozen of
D. dozens of
答案：C
分析：several修饰dozen时，dozen不用复数形式，apple前面有the，要加上介词of
5. Newly-arrived guests must ____ at the hotel’s reception desk.
A. register
B. exchange
C. expose
D. apply
答案：A
分析：新到的客人必须到前台登记。

register：登记，注册
6. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
答案：D
分析：_____ the meeting himself在全句中做主语。

由动名词充当。

二. 翻译句子：
1. 当我把这个消息告诉海伦时，她顿时泪水夺眶而出。

答案：When I told her the news, Helen burst into tears.
2. 我对欧洲古典音乐不十分熟悉。

答案：I’m not familiar with the European classical music.
3. 这一阵子在流行流感。

答案：There’s a lot of flu around at the moment.
4. 下班以后，他们立刻前往火车站去接从南方来的叔叔。

答案：After work, they immediately headed for the station to meet the uncle from the south.
5. 讨论主要围绕在几个最重要的问题上。

答案：The discussion centers on several most important problems.
6. 这家公司把工作重点放在了欧洲市场上了。

答案：This company concentrates on the European market.
7. 夜幕降临了，海岸线逐渐消失在黑暗中。

答案：As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.
8. 虽然她很有钱，但她在钱上很吝惜。

答案：Rich as she is, she is mean about her money.
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly ____ on my lessons.
A. put
B. rely
C. concentrate
D. centre
2. The girl from Australia wants to ____ for the Chinese course in the hope of improving her Chinese.
A. study
B. register
C. look
D. devote
3. This city appears _____ to mine, but I’m not ____ with it at all.
A. similar; familiar
B. similar; similar
C. familiar; similar
D. familiar; familiar
4. Though trained for nearly three month, the new workers are still not quite ___ with the tool in their hands.
A. expert
B. ready
C. skillful
D. good
5. When the famous professor appeared on the stage, the gathering burst ____ thunderous applause.
A. in
B. into
C. with
D. upon
6. What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
7. The year 2002 ____ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape.
A. sees
B. has seen
C. saw
D. had seen
8. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _____ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
9. Mary is a great dancer; she _____ above the rest for her perfect performance.
A. stands by
B. stands out
C. lives on
D. makes out
10. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
二. 完型填空：
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble—especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The former 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car he naturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 8 his way. Again the noise began 9 and became even louder. Quickly 10 his head , the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud
following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 12 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's 13 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in. It was not long
15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees. The
poor driver was 18 that the best way should be to call a 19 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful the driver for this 20 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
1. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity
2. A. do B. take C. make D. try
3. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw
4. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless
5. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up
6. A. front B. back C. left D. right
7. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine
8. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced
9. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately
10. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising
11. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful
12. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind
13. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard
14. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school
15. A. when B. after C. until D. before
16. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped
17. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped
18. A. advised B. requested C. ordered D. repaired
19. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman
20. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain
三. 阅读理解：
With a good shopping position find the right amount（数量）of money, any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop. But the hours of work are very long—I was only doing a part-time job, but my boss put in a seventy-hour week, besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books.
The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life, however, is that while I was in it I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them. There was a time when I really did love books loved the sight and smell and feel of them—if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds. There is a peculiar flavour（独特的味道）about the unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets, or out-of-date geography books. For occasional（偶尔的）reading in your bath, for example, or late at night when you are too tired to go to bed—there is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book.
But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little tiresome. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can't borrow, and I never buy rubbish.
1. According to the passage, is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop.
A. an educated shop-owner
B. a good position at a street corner
C. a regular journey out of the shop
D. the force of large chain-stores
2. The author should not like to be back as a bookseller for life because ______.
A. he hated his job of selling books
B. selling books was only a part-time job
C. the books in the shop gave him a dislike
D. he was unable to be honest about the books he sold
3. The books preferred by the author should be those _______.
A. stories making readers sleepless
B. valuable ones bought on sale
C. peculiar ones with great expectation
D. geography ones from the eighteenth century
4. The author will only buy new books ______.
A. if he feels dull and tired
B. after he gives up his job as a bookseller
C. which are interesting but hard to borrow
D. when he throws away old ones
四. 短文改错：
Jack London was a famous America writer. He was 1. _____
born in January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco. His family 2. _____
was very poor. Jack had to leave for school to make 3. _____
money. He worked hard in much different jobs. 4. _____
Later Jack returned school, but he didn’t stay. He 5. _____
wrote, “Life and pocket book were all too short.”6. _____
In 1987, He went to Alaska to look for gold. 7. _____
He returned home and started to write.
His writings were success, and he became rich 8. _____
and famous. However, Jack was no a happy man. 9. _____
In poor health, he took off her own life in 1926. 10. _____
【试题答案】
一. 单项选择：
1. C concentrate on：把注意力集中在……上。

2. B register：登记，注册，报名。

那个女孩想报名上汉语课希望提高她的中文水平。

3. A那座城市和我的城市很相似，但我对它一点也不熟悉。

be similar to：与……很相似；be familiar with 对……很熟悉。

4. C这些新的工人对工具还是不太熟练。

skillful：熟练；expert ; good后面接at表示：擅长。

5. B观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。

burst into：爆发出……
6. A让我惊讶的不是他说的话而是他说这话的方式。

the way在此做定语从句he said it的先行词。

7. C2002年见证了上海的显著变化。

全句是过去时态。

8. D_____ the answers ready在全句中做主语，应用doing形式。

9. B stand out：突出，显著；
10. B____ fashion differs from country to country是全句的主语从句，由连词that引导。

二. 完型填空：
1. B 下一句用the former … the latter…（前者……后者……）的句型谈到人藏在车上和昆虫藏在
车上的区别，其中while表示转折，强调前后情况的对比，所以此处应填人difference。

D项：相似之处A、C两项的意思与本文无关。

2. C make effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事，为固定搭配.
3. D C项和D项都可以和attention构成固定词组。

Pay attention to…“注意……”，draw attention to …“吸引别人的注意力到……上”。

此空表示昆虫很快吸引人们注意到它们所以应填draw。

A项和B项不与attention搭配。

4. A 通过下文的故事发展来看，藏在车上的蜜蜂给这个人带来了一系列麻烦，这个人真是不幸。

unfortunate=unlucky，符合文意。

careless“粗心的”，unpleasant“令人不高兴的”，hopeless“绝望的，不抱希望的”，这几个词的意思放在这里不合理。

5. C pass by“经过”，leave out“漏掉”，get up“起床”，这三个词组不合文意。

这里表示启
程之后不久就不得不停下来。

set out=start out“出发，启程”，故选C。

6. B 文章最后一段倒数第二句揭示了答案，养蜂人在后车胎附近找到了这个躲藏在车上的乘客，
所以这个空应填back。

7. D C项和D项意思相近，test表示测试以明确水平的高低或性能的优劣，examine表示仔细检
查以发现异常。

文中说驾车人下来检查车胎，没发现问题，所以应选D项。

A、B两项的意思与文章的意思不符。

8. B drove是drive的过去式，“驾车，驱赶”，不能与way构成词组：push one's way表示“挤
向前”，force one’s way表示“强行通过”，填在这里结构上是正确的，但意思上不通顺。

上文说没检查出车有什么毛病，于是他继续赶路了，故选B。

9. D 四个选项都是副词。

normally=usually：“通常”或“正常地”，gently“温柔地”，actually
“事实上”，相当于in fact；immediately的意思是at once，“马上”。

文中说车一开起来，噪音马上又响起来并且更大了。

只有D项最合文意。

10. B 迅速转过头，那个人看到好象有一大团乌云跟在车后：turn one’s head意为“转头”C项，
shake one’s head表示“摇头”，不合文意。

11. A B项“美丽的”，D项“五颜六色的”，用来修饰cloud显然不合适。

根据生活经验判断，
这群跟在车后的蜜蜂看起来一定是黑乎乎的一团，而不是白色，故选A。

12. C 上一句中following the car已经指出一团乌云跟在车后。

句意：当他在前面的村庄停下车时，
有人告诉他，车里一定藏有一只蜂王，因为有成千上万只蜜蜂在周围。

13. D A项意思是not interesting，“枯燥的，乏味的”。

有了这群蜜蜂来添麻烦，一路上不是乏
味，而是很艰难。

B、C两项倾向褒义，修饰driving不合适。

故选D。

14. A 这个人驱车前往伦敦，但上下文并没有交待是去博物馆，还是去医院或学校。

一般情况，
到了一个地方首先要去投宿，所以选hotel（旅馆）。

15. D before引起时间状语从句，强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚或慢。

It was not long before...
固定结构，表示“过了不久就……”。

C项和前面的not构成“not … until”句型，意思是“直到……
才”，不通顺。

16. C 整句话的意思是，“过了不久，一个曾看见他到来的住宿客人匆忙赶来告诉他，他的车上
落满了蜜蜂。

”因为情况实属罕见，用hurry一词能表现出来作者慌张的样子，故选C。

17. B 四个选项填在这里结构上都正确。

Be crowded with“挤满了”，be covered with“盖满了”，
be filled with“充满了”，be equipped with“装备有，配备有”。

根据文意应选B。

18. A B、C、D三项表示要求，命令等，语气较强硬。

用advise表示“建议”比较好，故选A。

19. A 下文中出现了bee-keeper这个词，由此可知是叫来了养蜂人才结束了这场麻烦。

20. C A项“不熟悉的”，B项“不出名的”，C项“意想不到的”，D项“不确定的”。

养蜂人
帮忙解决了难题，同时得到了这么多蜜蜂，这对于养蜂人来说是意外的礼物。

三. 阅读理解：
语篇解读：本文难度适中，题材属于个人感想的心理描写，主要写作者由爱书买书到不想买书的变化原因，所设题目可以从文中找到答案。

1. A 本文第一段第一句话，说明了经营书店的三个基本条件：①a good shopping position；②the right amount of money；③educated（person）。

2. D 由文章第二段第一、二句可知答案。

根据题干要求先排除A、B；C项中的主语the books与原
文不一致。

原文“A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books , and that gives him a dislike for them”中的that是代词，用来代指书商对自己的书说的话并不都是真的这一事实。

3. B 正确理解第二段第四句话“Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds"是做此题的关键。

本句意为：对我来说，任何事物都不如花上几镑钱买很多便宜书令我高兴。

4. C 文章倒数第一段倒数第一句是做本题的关键语句。

四. 短文改错：
1. America→American
2. 第一个in→on
3. for→去掉
4. much→many
5. returned后加to
6. all→both
7. √8. success→successful
9. no→not 10. her→his。