外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空单元练习题(含答案)
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外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空单元练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.
【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。
(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。
现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。
(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。
根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到
比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。
(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
cows是
名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。
(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。
副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。
(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。
,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言
做某事很......,故填for。
(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。
neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。
(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。
数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。
(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。
讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。
(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。
此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be)two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find)that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
(1)句意:植物非常重要。
这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。
are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。
(2)句意:植物非常重要。
这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。
this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。
(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。
by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。
(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。
in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。
(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。
there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。
(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。
根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are,故填are。
(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。
花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。
(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。
副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。
if引导的条件状语从句。
时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。
(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。
of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?
Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo).
Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.
What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?
【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。
(1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。
(2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。
根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。
(3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。
At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。
(4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。
want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。
parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。
根据a family summer vacation will be 假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。
(7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。
根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这—类,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。
根据Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。
(9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。
spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固
定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。
(10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。
根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us)are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.
I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love)sports. And soccer ________ (be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.
【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one
【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。
(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。
根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。
(2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。
根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。
(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。
根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
(4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。
根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。
(5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。
(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。
根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。
(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。
根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。
(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。
根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。
(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。
根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。
(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。
根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name.
Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.
【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。
(1)句意:Jack是我的名。
根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。
(2)句意:这儿是两张照片。
photo照片,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photos。
(3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。
in the first photo在第一张照片,固定搭配,故填In。
(4)句意:她的名字是Jane。
形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she 主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。
(5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。
a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用连词and,和,故填and。
(6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。
根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。
(7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即who,故填Who。
(8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。
boy是可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(9)句意:这些是我的朋友。
this这个,单数,根据are可知用this的复数these,这些,故填These。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without)my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。
我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。
通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。
上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。
我在树上看到了6只鸟。
我用相机拍了7张照片。
我在那里玩得很开心。
中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。
但我们感到很高兴。
我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。
take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。
本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。
我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。
quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。
lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。
(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。
photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。
enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。
吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。
real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour)often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred)of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones,
cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。
(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。
根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。
(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。
固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。
(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。
根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。
(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。
由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。
故填Hundreds。
(5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。
第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。
(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。
分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。
(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。
此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
8.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman)and girls of 4 –89 years old.________ (watch)Hunan TV's 2005"Super Girl" show.
These "game" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for
prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。
(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。
(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。
make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。
(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。
woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。
(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。
watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。
(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。
play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。
(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。
money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。
(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。
it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。
(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。
join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。
(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。
class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。
(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。
success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish)after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read).
She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she).
【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。
(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。
rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。
(2)句意:她不能太吵。
noise,名词。
根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。
(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。
on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。
(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。
dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。
(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。
listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。
(6)句意:她喜欢读书。
read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。
(7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。
根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。
(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。
learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。
(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。
she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。
【点评】考查单词拼写。
根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。
10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。
wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。
根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。
根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。
part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。
be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。
be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。
根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用
anything,故填anything。
(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。
根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。
基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。
would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。
副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。
dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。
make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。
根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。
help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
12.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go)by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.。