重大版高中英语必修第2册第3单元 Grammar学案

Grammar 学案
Learning Objectives：
By the end of this class, we will be able to:
1.recognize infinitives.
2.analyze the functions of infinitives.
(object/object complement/attribute)
3.observe and find the rules of using infinitives.
4.practise using infinitives.
Are you ready for this class?
Let’s go!
Infinitives
▌学习理解类活动
Stage I Observing
Activity 1：Find the infinitives
Bob and I are good friends because we share the same wish to become famous football players. We began to practise playing football six years ago, but it was not easy to play it well. When we faced difficulties, we always told each other not to give up. Now we are senior middle school students, and the time to practise playing is limited because we have a lot of homework to do. However, we will not miss any chance to practise. Anyway, we are not the kind of people to give up halfway.
Infinitive = ____________+verb.
Stage II Exploring
Activity 2：Find the rules
观察1-5题，总结用法
1.She chose to teach in the countryside.
2.We find it difficult to learn math.
3.We agreed to start early.
4.He learned to drive when he was 19.
5.The boys pretended to sing on the stage.
不定式结构能与某些动词搭配构成动-宾关系，即不定式结构作___________.结构为_______+ _________。

常用的接不定式作宾语的动词有：_______________________________________________________________________。

完成6-12题
6.We have planned __________ (make) a school radio programme.
7.I’m sorry. I forgot __________ (close) the door.
8.The man refuse __________ (accept) the gift.
9.They decided __________ (start) a new band.
10.The couple have promised __________ (love) each other till the end of the world.
11.The firefighters managed __________ (put) out the fire.
12.I find it hard __________ (make) good friends with her.
观察13-16题
13.He has a large family to support.
14. The doctor advise me to take a complete rest.
15. My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.
16. My wife encouraged me to apply for the job.
宾语补足语指有些及物动词接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分。

来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。

动词不定式可以作宾补。

结构为_______+ _________+ _________ 。

常用的接不定式作宾补的动词有：
完成17-21题
17. The policeman commanded him__________ (stop).
18. We invited him__________ (take) part in the celebration..
19. He persuaded his wife__________ (change) her mind..
20. I believe him __________ (be) dishonest.
21. He reminded me__________ (read) the book.
观察22-25题
22.Bob and I are good friends because we share the same wish to become famous football players.
23.Because we have a lot of homework to do.
24.We are not people to give up halfway.
25.We will not miss any chance to practise.
不定式在句中作定语通常作后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词______。

结构为：________+_________. 完成26-30题
26.He is not a man _______(tell) a lie.
27.We have a lot of homework _______ (do).
28.I have some clothes _______ (wash).
29.I have a wish _______ (go) to college.
30.Do you know good ways _______ (learn) English?
翻译下列句子
31.他是第一个到达的客人。

32.我没有可以帮助我的朋友。

33.这里有照顾他的护士。

Stage III Practising
Activity 3：Check
（见课本）。