辽宁省葫芦岛市雷家店中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市雷家店中学2018-2019学年高一英语上
学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He must have arrived by now, ______?
A. hasn’t
B. doesn’t
C. mustn’t
D. didn’t
参考答案：
A
2. Dear sir, it is so generous _____ you to share your room and food ___ me.
A. of; with
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. for, to
参考答案：
A
3. Jack knows _____ little English that he has never found an _____ job.
A. such; exciting
B. so; exciting
C. such; excited
D.so ;excited
参考答案：
B
略
4. In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help．
A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom
参考答案：
D
5. After marriage，she gave up her favorite job and devoted all the time and energy to her
husband and children，she has never____________it，though.
A．angered B．prided
C．regretted D．confused
参考答案：
C
解析：考查动词辨析。

anger愤怒；pride自豪；regret遗憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。

根据句意选C。

26. —What is your plan for the holiday?
—I’d like _______the days with my family ________climbing.
A. to spend; going
B. to spend; to go
C. spending; going
D. spending; to go
参考答案：
A
7. When he was there, he _____ wander and murmur every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had to
D. might
参考答案：
A
解析：would表示过去的一种习惯, 又如：When he was young, he would sit here reading. 他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。

8. Mr. Green is said ________ an experiment to prove the efficiency of the method when he was young.
A. to have done
B. to do
C. to be doing
D. to have been doing
参考答案：
A
A 考查不定式。

be said to do“据说……”。

句意：据说Mr. Green在年轻时已经做过实验，证
明这种方式的有效性。

根据语境可知，“do an experiment”这个动作发生在“be said”之前，故用动词不定式的完成形式。

故选A。

9. I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline has promised to _____ the matter.
A. look up
B. look into
C. look through
D. look for
参考答案：
b
略
10. It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.
A. failed
B. has failed
C. had failed
D. have failed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

11. --- Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.
--- ________, why do you always do that?
A.So what
B.If so
C.If any
D.Even so
参考答案：
B
考查情景交际。

句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。

—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。

so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。

12. -------- Mum, may I go out to play football for a while?
---------______. You need some exercise.
A. Never mind
B. You’ve got it
C. Go
ahead D. It’s your turn
参考答案：
C
13. I was close to _______my life in the big earthquake, which is really a terrible experience .
A. lose
B. losing
C. have lost
D. being lost
参考答案：
B
14. Please do me a favor---________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invited
D. invite
参考答案：
D
15. It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.
A. such a hot weather
B. such hot weather
C. so hot weather
D. so hot a weather
参考答案：
B
略
2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
A. because
B. because of
C. as result of
D. thanks for
参考答案：
B
略
17. His story is his own experience when he was studying in Harvard auaniversity.
A, based in B, based on C,basing on D, basing in
参考答案：
B
18. The year 1949____ the founding of the People’s Republic of China,
A. felt
B. looked
C. noticed
D. saw
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你校元旦前举办了一次新年联欢晚会，请你给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的情况。

要点如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间、地点、方式；
3.你的感受。

注意：
1．词数100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear David,
How are you recently? I miss you very much. I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience.
Our school held a party to welcome the new year of 2018 in our school hall on the last day of the year 2017. All the teachers and students attended the party, and some of them gave some
wonderful performances. We danced and sang along to the songs. Although it was cold outside, we felt warm in the hall. Besides, we raised some money for the poor children in the mountain area. We all enjoyed ourselves.
Write back to me and best wishes for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murders of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said: “This isn't hockey. Hockey and the Inte rnational Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(停赛) of the team for at least three years.
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable(有争议的) end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (评审委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).
8. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _______.
A. created goodwill between the nations
B. hardly showed any international friendship
C. caused only false national pride
D. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
9. What did the manager mean by saying, “...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?
A. Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions.
B. His team would no longer take part in international games.
C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.
D. The Federation should be ended.
10. Which statement best summarizes this passage?
A. Athletes should compete as individuals.
B. Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.
C. Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.
D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
参考答案：
8. B 9. A 10. D
这是一篇议论文。

人们总是认为体育赛事能够增进人们之间的情感，使人能够友好互助，但是很多的国际赛事没有达到此目的，相反人们相互误解甚至憎恨。

奥运会也不例外，为了改变这种状况，奥运会机构必须要改进。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段的句子but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.“但近年来，奥运会在支持体育促进国际友谊方面收效甚微。

”可知在最近几年的奥运会上，几乎没有表现出任何国际友谊。

故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段的句子There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair.Their manager was in great anger when he said: “This isn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”曲棍球比赛结束时，由于输球的一方不同意最后的裁决，场面十分吵闹。

他们认为他们的一个进球应该被允许，而他们的对手的胜利是不公平的。

他们的经理非常生气，他说:“这不是曲棍球。

曲棍球和国际曲棍球联合会就此结束。

由此判断出，曲棍球和联盟被这些不公平的决定给毁了。

故选A。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game“只要体育运动是竞争性的，而不是出于对比赛的热爱，此类事件就会继续发生”。

和But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).“但在目前的奥运会组织中，鼓励激进的爱国主义的东西太多了。

”可知“奥运会机构必须要改进”可以最好地概括这篇文章。

故选D。

21. Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
8. Earthquakes happen _____.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the coast
9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
10. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A. In 1964 in Alaska.
B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan.
D. In 2008 in China.
11. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?
A. How do earthquakes worry people?
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D. How do earthquakes happen?
参考答案：
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.可知，世界上大多数地方经常发生地震，经常发生地震的国家通常多山。

由此可知，世界上大多数地方经常发生有规律的地震。

故选C。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. (强震并不总是造成最大多数人死亡)，第四段中的Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.(原因是我
们常常不知道它们什么时候来。

人们无法对此做好准备)可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。

故选A。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段中的The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.可知，有史以来最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成40万人伤亡，这次地震发生在1556年。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第六段内容Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.可知，地震让人们非常担心。

原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。

人们无法对此做好准备。

由此推知，接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。

故选B。

【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

如第2小题，According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. (强震并不总是造成最大多数人死亡)，第四段中的Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。

人们无法对此做好准备)可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。

故选A。