高二英语过去分词阅读理解20题

高二英语过去分词阅读理解20题
1
<背景文章>
In literature, past participles play a crucial role in creating vivid descriptions and evoking powerful emotions. For instance, in the classic novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, the line "Seated by the window, Elizabeth was lost in thought, her eyes fixed on the distant landscape." Here, the past participle "seated" helps to create a sense of calm and tranquility. It gives the impression that Elizabeth is in a peaceful state, reflecting on the world around her.
Another example can be found in Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". The line "Filled with sorrow, Romeo gazed upon Juliet's lifeless body." The past participle "filled" emphasizes Romeo's deep emotional state of grief and despair. It makes the audience feel the intensity of his pain and the tragic nature of the situation.
In modern literature as well, past participles are frequently used. Consider a contemporary novel where the description "Surrounded by chaos, the protagonist remained steadfast." The past participle "surrounded" creates an atmosphere of turmoil and uncertainty, while also highlighting the protagonist's strength and resilience.
1. In the sentence "Seated by the window, Elizabeth was lost in
thought.", the past participle "seated" creates a sense of ___.
A. excitement
B. calm and tranquility
C. anxiety
D. anger
答案：B。

原因：文章中提到“the past participle 'seated' helps to create
a sense of calm and tranquility.”。

2. In "Filled with sorrow, Romeo gazed upon Juliet's lifeless body.", the past participle "filled" emphasizes Romeo's ___.
A. happiness
B. indifference
C. grief and despair
D. hope
答案：C。

原因：文中明确指出“The past participle 'filled' emphasizes Romeo's deep emotional state of grief and despair.”。

3. In the modern literature example, the past participle "surrounded" creates an atmosphere of ___.
A. peace
B. joy
C. turmoil and uncertainty
D. contentment
答案：C。

原因：根据文章“the past participle 'surrounded' creates
an atmosphere of turmoil and uncertainty.”。

4. Past participles in literature are often used to ___.
A. confuse the reader
B. create vivid descriptions and emotions
C. make the text boring
D. show the author's lack of creativity
答案：B。

原因：文章开头就提到“In literature, past participles play a crucial role in creating vivid descriptions and evoking powerful emotions.”。

5. The overall role of past participles in the examples given is to ___.
A. add unnecessary words
B. make the text longer
C. enhance the meaning and atmosphere
D. slow down the reading pace
答案：C。

原因：通过文中对不同文学作品中过去分词的分析，可以看出过去分词的作用是增强意义和营造氛围。

2
<背景文章>
In the realm of technology news, past participles play a crucial role. They are often used to describe actions that have already taken place or states that have been achieved. For instance, in a headline like "Developed countries are racing to 5G technology", the past participle "developed" not
only tells us about the current status of these countries but also implies a process of development that has occurred over time.
Past participles can also be found in the body of tech news articles. Consider a report on a new software that has been "thoroughly tested" before its release. Here, the past participle "tested" gives readers an assurance of the quality and reliability of the product. It shows that a series of actions have been carried out to ensure its functionality.
Moreover, past participles can help to make tech news more concise and vivid. Instead of using long and complicated sentences, journalists can use past participles to convey complex ideas in a more efficient way. For example, "The project, funded by a major corporation, has been successfully completed." This sentence uses two past participles, "funded" and "completed", to describe the source of funding and the outcome of the project in a简洁manner.
In conclusion, past participles are an important tool in technology news. They help to provide context, convey meaning, and make the news more accessible to readers.
6. The past participle "developed" in the sentence "Developed countries are racing to 5G technology" mainly shows ___.
A. the future plan of countries
B. the current status and past development of countries
C. the difficulties faced by countries
D. the speed of countries' development
答案：B。

原因：“developed”这个过去分词既说明了这些国家的当前状态，又暗示了随着时间推移已经发生的发展过程。

7. In the report on a new software that has been "thoroughly tested", the past participle "tested" implies ___.
A. the software is not reliable
B. the testing process is ongoing
C. the software has gone through a series of tests
D. the software is easy to use
答案：C。

原因：“tested”表明软件已经经过了一系列的测试，给读者一种质量和可靠性的保证。

8. Past participles can make tech news more ___.
A. long and complicated
B. difficult to understand
C. concise and vivid
D. boring
答案：C。

原因：文中提到过去分词可以使科技新闻更简洁生动，而不是又长又复杂、难以理解或无聊。

9. The sentence "The project, funded by a major corporation, has been successfully completed." uses past participles to describe ___.
A. the problems of the project
B. the people involved in the project
C. the source of funding and the outcome of the project
D. the time taken for the project
答案：C。

原因：这个句子用了“funded”和“completed”两个过去分词，分别描述了项目的资金来源和结果。

10. Past participles in technology news help to ___.
A. confuse readers
B. make the news more difficult
C. provide context and convey meaning
D. make the news less accessible
答案：C。

原因：文章最后提到过去分词在科技新闻中是一个重要的工具，它们有助于提供背景、传达意义，使新闻更容易被读者理解。

3
<背景文章>
In historical records, past participles play a crucial role. They are often used to describe events that have already happened. For example, "The city was destroyed by the invaders." Here, "destroyed" is a past participle that tells us about a past action. Past participles can also convey a sense of completion or a state resulting from an action. In the sentence "The document was written by a famous historian," the past participle "written" indicates that the action of writing has been completed.
Historical records filled with past participles can provide valuable
insights into the past. They can help us understand the circumstances surrounding an event, the people involved, and the consequences of actions. By analyzing past participles in historical texts, historians can piece together a more accurate picture of the past.
Moreover, past participles can add vividness and detail to historical descriptions. Consider the sentence "The battlefield was littered with broken weapons and dead soldiers." The past participles "broken" and "dead" create a vivid image of the aftermath of a battle.
In conclusion, past participles are an important tool in historical research. They can help us unlock the secrets of the past and gain a deeper understanding of our history.
11. In the sentence "The city was destroyed by the invaders", the past participle "destroyed" shows that ___.
A. the invaders are still destroying the city
B. the city is being destroyed
C. the destruction of the city is in progress
D. the city has been destroyed.
答案：D。

原因：“was destroyed”是被动语态的过去分词形式，表示城市已经被侵略者破坏了。

12. The past participle "written" in "The document was written by a famous historian" indicates that ___.
A. the historian is writing the document
B. the document is being written
C. the writing of the document is about to start
D. the action of writing the document has been completed.
答案：D。

原因：“was written”表示文档已经被一位著名的历史学家写好了，即写作这个动作已经完成。

13. Past participles in historical records can help historians ___.
A. forget the past
B. misunderstand the past
C. piece together a more accurate picture of the past
D. ignore the consequences of actions.
答案：C。

原因：文章中提到“By analyzing past participles in historical texts, historians can piece together a more accurate picture of the past.”，即过去分词能帮助历史学家拼凑出更准确的历史画面。

14. Past participles can add ___ to historical descriptions.
A. confusion
B. inaccuracy
C. vividness and detail
D. simplicity.
答案：C。

原因：文中提到“Moreover, past participles can add vividness and detail to historical descriptions.”。

15. What is an important tool in historical research according to the passage?
A. Present participles
B. Future participles
C. Past participles
D. Gerunds.
答案：C。

原因：文章最后提到“In conclusion, past participles are an important tool in historical research.”。

4
<背景文章>
Traveling is a wonderful experience that allows us to explore new places and cultures. In travel articles, past participles are often used to vividly describe tourist attractions and express the feelings of tourists.
For example, when we visit a historical site, we might read descriptions like "The ancient castle, surrounded by a moat, stands majestically. The walls, weathered by time, exude an air of mystery." Here, "surrounded" and "weathered" are past participles that add depth and charm to the description of the castle.
Another example could be "The beach, dotted with colorful umbrellas, is a paradise for tourists. The waves, crashing against the shore, create a soothing sound." In this sentence, "dotted" and "crashing" help paint a vivid picture of the beach.
Past participles can also be used to describe the emotions of tourists. For instance, "The traveler, amazed by the beauty of the landscape, couldn't
help taking countless pictures." Here, "amazed" expresses the traveler's feeling of wonder and admiration.
In conclusion, past participles play an important role in travel articles by enhancing the descriptions of tourist attractions and expressing the emotions of tourists.
16. In the sentence "The ancient castle, surrounded by a moat, stands majestically.", the past participle "surrounded" is used to ___.
A. show the action of the castle
B. describe the moat
C. add charm to the description of the castle
D. express the feeling of tourists
答案：C。

原因：“surrounded”在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“castle”，增添了城堡描述的魅力。

17. The past participle "dotted" in "The beach, dotted with colorful umbrellas, is a paradise for tourists." helps to ___.
A. describe the tourists on the beach
B. show the color of the umbrellas
C. paint a vivid picture of the beach
D. express the emotions of tourists
答案：C。

原因：“dotted”在这里描绘了沙滩上布满彩色遮阳伞的生动画面。

18. In "The traveler, amazed by the beauty of the landscape, couldn't
help taking countless pictures.", "amazed" is used to ___.
A. describe the landscape
B. show the action of the traveler
C. add charm to the description of the traveler
D. express the feeling of the traveler
答案：D。

原因：“amazed”在这里表达了旅行者看到美丽风景时的惊叹之情。

19. Which of the following sentences uses a past participle to describe
a tourist attraction?
A. The tourist, happy with the trip, went back home.
B. The mountain, covered with snow, looks magnificent.
C. The guide, leading the tourists, explained the history.
D. The hotel, crowded with tourists, was fully booked.
答案：B。

原因：“covered”是过去分词作后置定语，描述了被雪覆盖的山，是对旅游景点的描述。

20. Past participles are important in travel articles because they ___.
A. make the articles longer
B. add complexity to the sentences
C. enhance the descriptions and express emotions
D. show the actions of tourists
答案：C。

原因：文章中提到过去分词在旅游文章中通过增强对旅游景点的描述和表达游客的情感发挥重要作用。