九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解
析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".
But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .
You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused （混乱的）. It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".
If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."
However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people
of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."
1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering
2. A. first B. second C. next D. last
3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.
4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar
5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned
6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules
7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word
8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing
9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello
10. A. or B. and C. but D. so
11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby
12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with
13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day
14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule
15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。

在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。

（1）句意：当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。

A 看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B 遇到；C 询问；D 回答。

根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。

（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。

A 第一次；B 第二次；C 下一次；
D 最后一次。

根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用how do you do，故选A。

（3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。

A 我很好；B 你好吗；C 见到你很开心；
D 谢谢。

根据常识可知“how do you do”的答语也为“how do you do”故选B。

（4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。

A 感兴趣；B 结婚；C 满意；D 熟悉。

根据常识可知，how are you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。

（5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。

A 关闭；B 重复；C 当作；D 提及到。

固定结构be considered被看作，被当作，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。

A 时光；B 地方；C 方式；D 规则。

根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。

（7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。

A 对话；B 文章；C 语句；D 单词。

由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。

故选A。

（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。

A 好；B 流行；C 好；D 外向。

根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。

（9）句意：美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。

A 再见；B 名字；C 抱歉；D 你好。

根据上文语句t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提示可知，这是一种问候的方式，故选D。

（10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。

A 或者；B 和；C 但是；D 因此。

根据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。

（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B 女士；C 女孩；D 婴儿。

根据上文语句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。

（12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着；B 出版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。

根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。

（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。

A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好的一天。

根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。

（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。

A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。

通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。

（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择"How are you?"，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。

A 最好的，B 最多的；C 最少的，D 最高的。

根据语境可
知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。

故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely （安全地）.
Smoke （烟） from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it's important to remember the 2 out of your home.
If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke, 5 the door to see if it's hot. When the door is hot, don't open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit （消防通道）. Try to stay low （低）to go to the exit so that you'll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire.
It's normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely.
1. A. clear B. hard C. boring
2. A. ways B. times C. things
3. A. want B. forget C. need
4. A. Unless B. Until C. If
5. A. open B. touch C. break
6. A. cool B. cold C. hot
7. A. better B. worse C. less
8. A. hardly B. usually C. never
9. A. cut off B. agree with C. worry about
10. A. important B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。

（1）句意：火中冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西的位置。

A清楚的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据Smoke （烟） from a fire，可知此时情况危急，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：所以记住离开家的路很重要。

A道路，B次数，C事情，根据out of your home可知是指方向，道路，故选A。

（3）句意：如果你在一个房间里，当发生火灾时门没有打开，你需要查明是有烟还是门太热了。

A想要，B忘记，C需要，根据find out if there is smoke可知是需要查明，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，不要开门！A除非，B直到，C如果，根据If you're in a room可知此处都是假设，故是if，故选C。

（5）句意：如果你看不到烟，触摸门看看它是否热。

A打开，B触摸，C打破，根据to see if it's hot可知只有触摸了才知道是否热，故选B。

（6）句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。

A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，根据When the door is hot, don't open the door可知是热的，故选C。

（7）句意：尽量低着头去出口，这样你就可以少吸些烟了。

A更好，B更差，C更少，根
据Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit可知是为了少吸入烟雾，故选C。

（8）句意：研究表明，烟在火灾中通常会伤害更多的人。

A几乎不，B通常，C从未，根
据hurt more people in a fire，可知是有伤害的，不能用否定词，故选B。

（9）句意：担心你的宠物是正常的，但是如果发生火灾，你必须把它们留下。

A切断，B
同意，C担心，宠物作宾语谓语适合用担心，故选C。

（10）句意：最重要的是你要安全地出去。

A重要的，B可怕的，C危险的，根据it's important to remember，可知此处是重要的，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays football. He always looks active, 1 he cries quite often. "I keep paper towels at hand
all the time," says Mr. Hassard.
Mr. Hassard cries so 2 just because he is a Highly Sensitive（敏感的）Person（HSP）. This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and 3 of others. Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time 4 . Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends 5 his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered," Nothing, I'm fine." Finally,
he learned to control his feelings 6 practicing the songs over and over again in his free time.
Researches of HSPs show differences in their neural（神经的）activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay 7 attention to the environment around them and care more about the 8 of their friends and parents.
Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 9 in at least 100 spices（物种）. We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 10 to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters, etc.
1. A. so B. but C. since
2. A. hardly B. formally C. easily
3. A. that B. Those C. these
4. A. getting through B. turning down C. taking away
5. A. required B. noticed C. admired
6. A. with B. on C. by
7. A. no B. Less C. closer
8. A. changes B. plans C. reports
9. A. repeated B. found C. collected
10. A. ways B. reasons C. jobs
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了高敏感人迈克尔哈萨德在日常生活中的表现以及高敏感人与低敏感人的区别，告诉我们应该帮助高敏感人，并且找到处理他们感情的方法。

（1）句意：他看起来总是很活跃，但他经常哭。

A.so所以；B.but但是；C.since 自从。

根据 He always looks active.看起来总是很活跃。

可知应用但是，故选B。

（2）句意：他这样容易哭只是他是一个高敏感人。

A. hardly ； B. formally； C. easily 。

根据高敏感人性格的特点，可知是容易哭，故选C。

（3）句意：这种人对自己和别人的感情都很敏感。

A. that 那，代替前面出现的不可数名词；B. Those那些，代替前面出现的可数名词的复数；C. these这些。

根据This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own 。

可知应该是代替可数名词feelings，故选B。

（4）句意：有很多歌他很难忍受。

A. getting through通过；B. turning down拒绝，关小；C. taking away拿走。

根据 They moved him so much它们把他感动了很多。

根据高敏感人性格的特点，可知应用通过，忍受，故选A。

（5）句意：有时他的朋友们注意到他的眼泪，就问他怎么了。

A. required需要； B. noticed 注意； C. admired羡慕。

根据 asked him what was wrong. 就问他怎么了。

可知应用注意到，故选B。

（6）句意：他靠在空闲时间一遍又一遍地练习歌曲。

学会了控制自己的感情。

固定搭配by doing sth靠做某事，故选C。

（7）句意：高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。

A. no不； B. Less更少； C. closer更近。

根据Compared with non-HSPs 与低敏感人相比，高敏感人更注意周围的活动。

可知应用更近，故选C。

（8）句意：高敏感人密切关注周围的环境并且更多地关心他们的朋友和父母的变化。

A. changes 变化； B. plans计划； C. reports报告。

根据 HSPs pay attention to the environment around them.高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。

可知也注意周围人的变化，故选A。

（9）句意：高敏感度科学家说在至少100中物种中能找到。

A.repeated重复； B.found找到； C.collected 收集。

根据 in at least 100 spices（物种） .在至少100中物种中，应该是找到，故选B。

（10）句意：我们应该帮助他们找到处理感情的方法。

A.ways方法；B. reasons原因；C. jobs工作。

根据 to deal with their feelings.处理感情，应该是处理感情的方法，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.
So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery（电池）on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
"Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without （a） 8 , that would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish B. choose C. check D. change
2. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to
3. A. shy B. strange C. useless D. traditional
4. A. memory B. journey C. invention D. adventure
5. A. yet B. again C. even D. ever
6. A. cancel B. take C. copy D. follow
7. A. sells B. leaves C. notices D. protects
8. A. doubt B. trust C. mistake D. surprise
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。

他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。

（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。

A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。

根据Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。

（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。

A.听说；B. （使）不接近；挡住; C.想出；D.习惯，适应。

根据They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。

（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。

根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。

根据，故答案是B。

（4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。

A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。

根据on the high seas可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。

（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。

A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。

根据Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水）a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia.可知这是再一次下海，故答案是B。

（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。

A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。

根据It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）,可知，这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。

（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。

A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；
D.保护。

根据is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。

（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。

A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。

without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now
the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.
Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them," I want you to write about what you see there."
The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .
8 , the professor explained, "Don't worry. I'm not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life.
Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”
So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us!
1. A. put out B. worked out C. handed out D. set out
2. A. disappointed B. bored C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. found B. looked C. realized D. noticed
4. A. still B. yet C. already D. only
5. A. reply B. answer C. word D. story
6. A. asked B. told C. thought D. described
7. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. silent
8. A. However B. Then C. on the other hand D. All in all
9. A. gifts B. grades C. results D. answers
10. A. and B. but C. so D. as
11. A. problems B. study C. health D. happiness
12. A. for B. by C. with D. on
13. A. what B. that C. who D. where
14. A. always B. also C. never D. even
15. A. it B. them C. you D. us
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试
讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。

（1）句意：当他把试卷发给学生之后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。

A.恼怒；B.算出
来；C.分发；D.出发。

根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。

应选用handed out，故答案是C。

（2）句意：学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题，只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。

A.失望的；B.无聊的；C.令人吃惊的；D.满意的。

根据here was not a question but just a black dot （小圆点）in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题，正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的，因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊，因此应使用surprised，故答案是C。

（3）句意：教授注意到了学生的表情，并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。

”A.发现；B.看；C.认识到；D.注意到，意识到。

一般情况下在考试的时候，老师关注的是学生作答的情况，学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的，因此应使用noitice，故答案是D。

（4）句意：学生们仍然很吃惊。

A.仍然；B.仍然；C.已经；D.仅仅，只。

按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊，根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在，故答案是A。

（5）句意：快下课的时候，教授把试卷收了上来，开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。

A.回复；B.答案；C.单词；D.故事。

考试完之后，老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏，因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案，故答案是B。

（6）句意：所有的人描述的是黑点，并尽力解释黑点的位置。

A.问；B.告诉；C.思考，认为；D.描述。

根据前文的描述可知，老师让学生们把看到的写下来，所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。

故答案是D。

（7）句意：教授读完之后，整个班安静了，A.高兴；B.激动的；C.令人放松的；D.沉默的。

考试完之后，学生要等待老师的评判，既然老师看完了，就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差，因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论，故答案是D。

（8）句意：于是解释道，别担心，我不会给这次考试分数的。

A.然而；B.于是；C.另一方面；D.总之。

看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作，应使用then连接，表示先后，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我不会给这次考试分数的。

A.礼物；B.年级，成绩；C.结果；D.答案，问题。

根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知，这才是这次考试的真正的目的，所以老师说不会给分数，故答案是B。

（10）句意：这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点，并把它写了下来，但是没有人写白纸，A.和，而；B.但是；C.于是，因此；D.由于。

写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实，应使用but 表示转折，故答案是B。

（11）句意：白纸代表的是我们整个的生活，黑点代表的是生活中问题。

A.问题；B.学习；C.健康；D.快乐。

根据Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。

given与gift之间是被动关系，动作的行为者是god，因此使用by引出动作的行为者，故答案是B。

（13）句意：给我们谋生的快乐，给我们生活带来的快乐。

本句为定语从句，先行词是
joy，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是B。

（14）句意：我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。

A.总是；B.也；C.从不；D.甚至。

根据前文的描述可知，我们看到的是我们的问题，而没有注意到生活的乐趣，所以说是总是看到，故答案是A。

（15）句意：因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开，去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。

A.它；B.他们；C.你，你们；D.我们。

根据句子的主语可知，在这里说的是生活给我们
的快乐的时刻，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us
up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?
Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly
to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.
When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether
it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose
5. A. behind B. in front C. on the left D. on the right
6. A. other B. every C. another D. any
7. A. rest B. pain C. excuse D. result
8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage
9. A. until B. after C. while D. before
10. A. special B. important C. pleasant D. personal
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。

它们在
飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。

（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。

A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。

根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它
们的团队精神，故选D。

（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。

A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。

根据fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远
离寒冷，故选B。

（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。

A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C
勇敢地；D 突然地。

根据后文中的语句This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V
队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。

（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。

根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly
70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个
队形会节约能量，故选A。

（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。

根据上文When the front bird moves its wings
up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供
飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。

（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。

当领头
的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。

（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。

A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。

根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。

（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。

A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。

固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。

（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。

A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。

根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故
选C。

（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。

根据后文的we need the spirit
of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large
1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he
would 2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.
I felt it was 5 .
I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .
We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？
1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door
2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job
4. A. of B. from C. for D. without
5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful
6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame
13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes
15. A. who B. what C. how D. where
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作
和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。

A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。

（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。

A停放，B开车，C检查，。