八年级英语英语阅读理解知识点归纳 附解析

八年级英语英语阅读理解知识点归纳附解析
一、中考英语阅读理解
1．阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。

（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.
（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.
（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. 2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Tickets must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online.
Under 4 years Free Free
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone?
A. ￡57.95.
B. ￡51.00.
C. ￡61.00.
（3）Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least?
A. ￡12.21.
B. ￡12.85.
C. ￡16.15.
（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World?
A. To go with their parents.
B. To bring their ID cards.
C. To wear their uniforms.
（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free?
A. Senior citizens.
B. Students.
C. Kids under 4.
3．阅读理解
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on October 24, 2018. It's the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction（建筑工程） on the HZMB began in 2009. It is considered as one of the "seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world".
The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级） of up to8. It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.
And It' s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道） and part island. In one section（部分）,the bridge tums into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through two man﹣made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.
The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten （缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes.
By making local cities and areas closer together, the HZMB helps the areas' development. It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
（1）When did the HZMB open？
A. On October 24, 2009.
B. On November 24, 2009.
C. On October 24, 2018.
D. On December 24, 2018.
（2）What does the underlined word "withstand" mean in Chinese？
A. 坚守
B. 躲避
C. 减轻
D. 承受（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT .
A. developing the economy of the three areas
B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes
C. making local cities and the three areas closer together
D. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai
（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？
A. About 45 minutes.
B. About 55 minutes.
C. About 2 hours.
D. About 4 hours.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long.
B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.
C. The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge.
D. In one section, the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands.
4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, no where to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
（1）The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.
A. lazy
B. alone
C. rich
D. thin
（2）When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her .
A. bread
B. hat
C. coat
D. money
（3） , she gave her dress away.
A. In an old house
B. In the forest
C. In the sky
D. At home
（4） fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
A. The hat
B. The coat
C. The bread
D. The stars
（5）The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .
A. kindness
B. family
C. beauty
D. Dress
5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device （设备） while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal （违法的） to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.
Rena Jose, 26, New York
Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities. Andy Selvam, 55, California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.
Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon
As humans, we can make our own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe, but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.
Andrew Black, 34, Alaska
This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.
street.
A. Alaska
B. California
C. Hawaii
D. New York
（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.
A. win the hearts of more readers
B. encourage more states to pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking
（3）In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.
A. using numbers
B. giving examples
C. asking questions
D. telling stories
（4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?
A. Texting is more important than safety.
B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.
6．阅读理解
Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look
cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,
rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.
They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to
live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes
place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large
whale.
Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The
writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a
sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the
story.
（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A. are very cute
B. are in small numbers
C. cause a problem
D. find it hard to live in Australia
（3）What type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detective story.
D. Travel.
（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.
B. It's about the writer's life.
C. Its story happens on a ship.
D. There's a sense of mystery in it.
7．阅读理解
Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350types of sharks, and all of them are meat esters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn （黄昏）, in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer （癌症） is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare （罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.
（1）According to the text, most sharks live______.
A. in very deep water
B. in warm water
C. near the surface of the ocean
D. in cold water
（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they______.
A. do well in cleaning water
B. eat sick fish and animals
C. can get cancer like human
D. can produce a kind of chemical
（3）What does the underlined （划线的） word "vibrate" mean in Chinese?
A. 振动
B. 停止
C. 变清澈
D. 变浑浊
（4）According to the text, we know _____.
A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long
B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long
C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times
D. sharks only use large eyes to find food
8．阅读理解
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.
If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A. A parent.
B. Either a teacher or a parent.
C. A teacher.
D. Neither a teacher nor a parent.
（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.
A. 路过
B. 继承
C. 传递
D. 领悟
（3）When children get older, they________.
A. don't believe their parents any more
B. should always believe what their parents do
C. believe that their parents are always right
D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never grow up
B. Believe your parents forever
C. Are parents always the best teachers?
D. How many teachers can we have in our lives
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Smile Train is a charity （慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）. The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their
families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted （收养） by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."
（1）Smile Train is a charity which ________.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
（2）The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. given up
B. dressed up
C. called up
D. brought up
（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A. Dangerous
B. Surprising
C. Relaxing
D. Valuable
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about
different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
A. Mike
B. Joanna
C. Bill
D. Cindy
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A. Three months.
B. Four months.
C. Five months.
D. Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is ________.
A. a wonderful cook
B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher
D. a hardworking student
11．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,
My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?
Sincerely,
Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,
When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.
Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.
Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.
Best regards,
Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".
（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.
（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.
（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.
（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.
12．阅读短文，判断正误。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it
began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?
（1）People send birthday cards in different counties.
（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
（4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.
（5）Kids and old people often use e-cards.
13．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone, iPhone, iPhone," my son kept moaning （呻吟）. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.
▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mail.
A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.
（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation?
A. They couldn't use their electronics.
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C. They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D. They should collect as many shells as possible.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.
B. I closed the door and stayed with him.
C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as ________.
A. angry → surprised → proud
B. excited → peaceful → bored
C. worried → angry → hopeful
D. bored → peaceful → pleased
（4）The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. A Terrible Life on the Island
B. A Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight between Mother and Son
D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
14．阅读理解
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？
A. Clever and full of fun.
B. Smart and serious.
C. Cruel to the poor people.
D. Good at telling stories.
（2）The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. enemy
B. criminal
C. king
D. fighter
（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？
A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.
D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A. ①④②③
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D.
③①②④
（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？
A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.
15．阅读理解
Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. "I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Pea ce…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me."
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common-and they become friends!
（1）What organization is the passage about？
A. Project Hope.
B. ORBIS.
C. Play for Peace.
D. UNICEF.
（2）What is the main purpose of the organization？
A. To make the world more peaceful.
B. To bring kids and adults together.
C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.
（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？
A. Common but comfortable.
B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Challenging but meaningful.
D. Dangerous but unusual.
（4）Why does the author write this passage？
A. To encourage kids to run away from wars.
B. To explain the importance of playing games.
C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.
D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.
16．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.
The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10.
That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）.
"We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.
（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means .
A. truth
B. fact
C. picture
D. information
（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole .
A. was expected before
B. was unexpected before
C. is common
D. is impossible （3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. on the top of
（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？
A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in.
D. It will be discovered.
（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity
B. First Look at the Black Hole
C. The Mystery of the Universe
D. Faraway Galaxy
17．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no matter how we decide, there are still many。