人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷试卷及解析

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
The newest Marvel film is out. It's called "Avengers·Endgame." The Avengers team is up against its biggest problem yet: saving life everywhere. Bad guy Thanos won all the infinity stones at the end of "Avengers: Infinity War." He then snapped his fingers and wiped out half of all life. The question remains: What would such an extinction event look like?
First off, half of all the humans and animals would die out. Thanos' snap would also kill off the smallest life-forms. Some are key to our health. For example, we have super-tiny organisms, or living things, living in out stomachs. They are called microbes
（细菌，微生物）. How would humans live if we suddenly lost half of them?
These microbes have three main jobs. First, they help us breakdown food. Second, they help the immune system. Your immune system is how your body stays healthy. It protects your body from invaders, like germs. The microbes in our stomachs teach the immune system. They teach it to stop real threats. They also teach the immune system to not attack harmless microbes. Third, the microbes defend us directly against diseases. So would Thanos' snap make everyone sick? Probably not, says University of Michigan scientist Nicholas Lesniak. We would still have a lot of friendly microbes. Also, new ones would grow back within hours.
Insects are another worry. A film clip for "Avengers: Endgame" opened with Thanos becoming a farmer. Yet, farming might be hard to do. Half of the world's pollinating insects would vanish. That means plants could not grow or
create new plants, says scientist May Berenbaum at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Insects are also important cleanup crews. They eat yucky things like dead bodies and dung. What happens when they are gone? "Then you end up knee deep in dung," Berebaum says.
（1）Alter Thanos Snap, ________?
A: the Thanos made half of things gone
B: infinity stones glove are broken
C: smallest life-forms might make big difference
D: people will die of losing microbes
（2）What can you infer about microbes' function?
A: All Microbes make people healthy.
B: Microbes can help digestion.
C: Plants could not grow.
D: Microbes need a long time to grow.
（3）Why they say insects are another worry?
A: Microbes defend us directly against diseases.
B: Farming won't be easy without insects.
C: Thanos try to be farmer.
D: The environment will be better.
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A: A look at Earth after Thanos snaps his fingers
B: Endgame of everything
C: Is microbes more important than insects?
D: Human health and environment
【答案】CBBA
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段First off, half of all the humans and animals would die out. Thanos' snap would also kill off the smallest life-forms. Some are key to our health.首先，一半的人类和动物会灭绝。

灭霸的响指也会消灭最小的生命形式。

一些对我们的健康至关重要。

可知，灭霸打响响指后，最小的生命形式可能会造成很大的不同。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文中第三段These microbes have three main jobs. First, they help us breakdown food.这些微生物主要有三种工作。

首先，它们帮助我们分
解食物。

可知，微生物可以帮助消化。

故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段Yet, farming might be hard to do.可知，他们说昆虫是另一个令人担忧的问题是因为没有昆虫的农业将不容易。

故选B。

（4）A 标题归纳题。

阅读全文可知本文主要分析了如果真的像《复仇者联盟》里那样，灭霸打响响指后，抹去地球一半的生命，地球会变成怎样的景象，因此A项点题，适合作本文标题。

故选A。

第2题.
Debra Veal is a very brave woman. She took part in a race to row across the Atlantic, a journey for about 3,360 kilometers. She was in one of the 36 small rowing boats that set off on October 7th, 2001 from Tenerife. Each small boat was the same with food for the journey. She arrived in Barbados on January 26th, 2002 after rowing across the Atlantic for three-and-a-half months.
Debra began the journey with her husband in a small boat called Troika Transatlantic. But after 14 days he became very afraid, so he was taken off the small rowing boat. This did not make Debra give up. For the next hundred days, she rowed her small boat against the waves and the wind.
When she at last arrived at the end of her journey, she was reluctant
（不情愿的）to leave her boat though her husband and family were there to welcome her. The boat had carried her safely to the end of the journey. She said, "I just want to toast
（给……敬酒）this lady, this very special lady. I am full of sadness that I will have to leave her. She has protected me through many storms."
（1）Debra Veal's husband gave up because ______.
A: it was a dangerous journey
B: he had to look after their child
C: there was no food for the journey
D: he was fed up with the journey
（2）"this lady" refers to ______.
A: her mother
B: her boat
C: herself
D: the journey
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A: The journey lasted 100 days.
B: Each boat was different.
C: Debra Veal wanted to leave her boat as soon as the race ended.
D: It was hard to get to the end of the journey.
【答案】ABD
【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题。

根据第二段But after 14 days he became very afraid, so he was taken off the small rowing boat.但是14天过后他很害怕，所以被带离了小划艇。

推知这是一场很危险的比赛。

故选A。

（2）B 代词指代题。

根据第三段she was reluctant
（不情愿的）to leave her boat和I just want to toast
（给……敬酒）this lady, this very special lady. I am full of sadness that I will have to leave her. She has protected me through many storms.可知this lady指代的是陪伴了她很久，保护她平安到达目的地的小船。

故选B。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据第一段She arrived in Barbados on January 26th, 2002 after rowing across the Atlantic for three-and-a-half months.可知这场旅程持续了100多天，而不是100天，排除A选项；根据第一段Each small boat was the same with food for the journey.可知小船是一样的，排除B选项；根据第三段When she at last arrived at the end of her journey, she was reluctant
（不情愿的）to leave her boat…可知到达目的地后，她不愿意离开自己的小船，排除C选项。

根据全文大意，这场比赛持续了3个半月，期间丈夫因害怕半途放弃了这场比赛，小船陪着她度过了很多的暴风雨等可推知，这场比赛很艰难。

D选项正确，故选D。

第3题.
In some countries, open campus is widely accepted. For example, French students have a two-hour lunch break from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. During
their lunch break, they can eat at home or at a restaurant. But students in the Philippines have a tougher schedule. They have only two 15-minute breaks and an hour for lunch.
What schedule would be best for American schools?
Having breaks between classes is great, but having breaks off campus is even better. There are several advantages to open campus, including simple conveniences such as being able to eat different meals during lunchtime, rather than having the cafeteria dishes, as well as having the chance to take a break at home.
However, there are more reasons I disagree with allowing high school students the right to have an open campus. Sure, it's great being able to escape school during the day for a while, but soon enough that may easily become the rest of the day.
If open campus is allowed, it is very possible that such freedom will make it all too easy for students to skip their afternoon classes. Of course, there will be students responsible enough to come back to school.
But unexpected problems such as heavy traffic, city bus delays or cars breaking down may prevent them from returning to school. It benefits the students to stay in school during lunch hours to avoid transportation issues.
Depending on how close the school is to restaurants and students' homes, open campus could be a great idea. Unfortunately, though, most public schools in America are not located close enough to restaurants or students' homes, thus causing the negative results to outweigh
（超过）the positives in the end.
（1）Compared with French students, students in the Philippines ______. A: have a poor diet
B: get better grades
C: have less freedom
D: prefer eating on campus
（2）In the author's opinion, open campus will probably ______.
A: lead to heavy traffic
B: cause students to cut school
C: attract more students to school
D: increase students' sense of responsibility
（3）What can we learn from the text about most American public schools? A: They have a two-hour lunch break.
B: They allow students to eat outside.
C: They plan to have open campus.
D: They are far from students' homes.
（4）The text mainly discusses whether high schools should ______.
A: have a strict schedule
B: have a long lunch break
C: have open campus for lunch
D: be located close to restaurants
【答案】CBDC
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句But students in the Philippines have a tougher schedule. They have only two 15-minute breaks and an hour for lunch.可知菲律宾的学生中午休息的时间更短，只有1小时30分钟。

而法国学生有两个小时，说明菲律宾的学生的自由时间更少。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句Sure, it's great being able to escape school during the day for a while, but soon enough that may easily become the rest of the day.和第五段第一句If open campus is allowed, it is very possible that such freedom will make it all too easy for students to skip their afternoon classes.可知一旦开放校园很多学生下午可能就会逃课，不再来学校上课了。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句Unfortunately, though, most public schools in America are not located close enough to restaurants or students' homes, thus causing the negative results to outweigh
（超过）the positives in the end.可知很多美国学生的家离学校较远。

故选D。

（4）C 主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句In some countries, open campus is widely accepted.还有结合全文内容可知本文主要讨论了是否要开放校园。

故选C。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some suggestions about health
（1）________
Eating a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables is one of the greatest things that are good for your health. Fresh fruits and vegetables help you fight against illness. It doesn't hurt to give your family vitamin as well. Therefore, a balanced diet that you are going on every day is very important for your health.
Getting enough sleep.
When we are tired and run down, our bodies are more susceptible（易受感染的）to illness. Everyone should get at least eight hours of sleep per night and children getting at least 10 hours, only by this means can our body have a good rest so that we can be energetic again
（2）________
Cleaning your home.
All of the surfaces we touch can carry germs and the surfaces are covered with germs. Clean the surfaces in your home on a regular basis and daily if someone is sick
（3）________ The steam is hot enough to kill germs, and you don't have chemicals left when it us done.
Washing hands regularly.
This is something that cannot be stressed enough. You should wash your hands very often during the day and especially after touching things that are dirty, using the bathroom, playing with pets, etc
（4）________ You should remember they need to be washed completely with soap.
Staying home.
（5）________ If you stay home from work or school for a couple of days when you first start getting sick, you will get better. You should try to stuck it out and work through it. You won't be exposing others to the illness and they will thank you for it. If you practice these few tips, you will have a healthier family.
A. Taking a bath regularly.
B. Eating a healthy diet.
C. If you do get sick, stay home!
D. It is not enough just to wash hands though.
E. Enough sleep is very important for our health.
F. An apple contains a lot of vitamins that we need.
G. A steam cleaner will wash surfaces without using chemicals.
【答案】'B', 'E', 'G', 'D', 'C'
【解答】
（1）B 根据该段最后一句Therefore, a balanced diet that you are going on every day is very important for your health.
（因此，你每天的均衡饮食对你的健康是非常重要的。

）可知，该段与饮食习惯有关，B项：健康饮食。

适合作为本段小标题，概括全段。

故选B。

（2）E 根据该段小标题Getting enough sleep.
（得到充足的睡眠。

）以及上文Everyone should get at least eight hours of sleep per night and children getting at least 10 hours, only by this means can our body have a good rest so that we can be energetic again.
（每个人每晚至少要睡8个小时，孩子每晚至少要睡10个小时，只有这样我们的身体才能得到良好的休息，我们才能再次精力充沛。

）可知，每个人都需要保持充足的睡眠，E项：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。

符合语境。

故选E。

（3）G 根据上句Clean the surfaces in your home on a regular basis and daily
if someone is sick.
（定期清洁家里的表面，如果有人生病了，每天都要清洁。

）可知，G项中的wash surfaces与上句中的Clean the surfaces相呼应，G项：蒸汽清洁器可以在不使用化学物质的情况下清洗表面。

符合语境。

故选G。

（4）D 根据该段小标题Washing hands regularly.
（经常洗手。

）以及上句You should wash your hands very often during the day and especially after touching things that are dirty, using the bathroom, playing with pets, etc.
（你应该在白天经常洗手，尤其是在接触脏东西，上厕所、和宠物玩等之后。

）可知，该段主要与洗手有关，D项：但是仅仅洗手是不够的。

承上启下，符合语境。

故选D。

（5）C 根据下句If you stay home from work or school for a couple of days when you first start getting sick, you will get better.
（当你开始生病的时候，如果你在家待几天不去上班或上学，你会好起来的。

）可知C项中的get sick与下句中的getting sick相呼应，C项：如果你生病了，就待在家里！引出下文，符合语境。

3.完形填空
第5题.
In Elisha Otis's time, people were not interested in riding an elevator. They thought elevators were too
（1）______. To improve elevators, Otis worked hard to
（2）______ people's fears by showing that his elevator was safe.
Born in 1811, Otis grew up on a farm, but he had
（3）______ interest in raising crops. Otis tried many different jobs in his early years,
（4）______ none of them lasted long. Finally, in 1845, he tried to
（5）______ his luck with a move to Albany, New York where he opened a shop to build small machines.
In 1852, a company
（6）______ him as a master mechanic. Heavy equipment had to be
（7）______ to the second floor. Otis had to build an elevator that could move the equipment
（8）______. Otis tried to
（9）______ the elevator designs then in use. He noticed that elevators depended too
（10）______ on a single rope. If that rope broke, nothing could prevent the whole works (机械装置) from
（11）______. Otis thought the system was too
（12）______ to lift thousands of pounds of machinery. He wanted to prevent the
（13）______ if the rope broke.
Otis designed a spring (弹簧) system. He placed a special spring above the elevator platform (平台).
（14）______ the rope broke, the safety spring would at once lock the platform in place.
In 1854 Otis had a chance to
（15）______ his safety elevator. At the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York, a crowd gathered around Otis's
（16）______. Standing on the platform alone, he ordered a worker to
（17）______ the lifting rope.
（18）______, the platform began to fall. The crowd was
（19）______. But, to their surprise, the platform fell only a few inches before coming to a
（20）______.
（1）
A: heavy
B: huge
C: simple
D: dangerous
（2）
A: increase B: feel
C: weaken D: express （3）
A: some
B: no
C: any
D: great
（4）
A: so
B: or
C: but
D: nor
（5）
A: believe
B: hold
C: change D: choose （6）
A: described B: employed C: considered D: called
（7）
A: lifted up B: turned over C: pulled down D: turned off （8）
A: rapidly
B: steadily
D: legally （9）
A: check
B: support C: improve D: clean （10）
A: little
B: much
C: far
D: long （11）
A: waiting B: operating C: falling D: flying （12）
A: risky
B: modern C: standard D: convenient （13）
A: plan
B: luck
C: disaster D: dream （14）
A: Unless B: Because C: Until
D: If
（15）
B: show
C: order
D: take
（16）
A: shop
B: invention
C: farm
D: house
（17）
A: climb
B: fasten
C: cut
D: lower
（18）
A: Suddenly
B: Strangely
C: Fortunately
D: Gradually
（19）
A: moved
B: excited
C: ashamed
D: frightened
（20）
A: rest
B: stop
C: level
D: place
【答案】DCBCCBACCBCACDBBCADB
【解答】
（1）D 考查形容词辨析。

联系下文showing that his elevator was safe.可知人们认为电梯是危险的
（dangerous），所以Otis才想证明他的电梯是安全的。

故选D。

（2）C 考查动词辨析。

根据by showing that his elevator was safe.可知Otis是想减弱
（weaken）人们的恐惧。

故选C。

（3）B 考查形容词辨析。

上句说到Otis在一个农场长大，根据转折连词but可知划线词所在句子与上句存在转折关系，可推测句意为：但他对种植庄稼没有
（have no）兴趣。

故选B。

（4）C 考查连词辨析。

上半句句意Otis早年尝试了很多不同的工作，下半句句意它们中没有一个持续很长时间。

可知此处存在转折关系，故应填转折连词but。

故选C。

（5）C 考查动词辨析。

A 相信；B 抓住，持有；C 改变；D 选择。

根据句意：他试图改变自己的运气，搬到了纽约的奥尔巴尼，在那里开了一家制造小型机器的商店。

故选C。

（6）B 考查动词辨析。

A 描述；B 雇佣；C 认为；D 叫，称呼。

根据句意：一家公司雇佣他当机械师。

故选B。

（7）A 考查动词短语辨析。

A 抬起；B 翻身，旋转；C 拉倒；D 关掉。

根据句意：重型设备必须抬到二楼。

lift up to 抬到……。

故选A。

（8）C 考查副词辨析。

A 迅速地；B 稳定地；C 安全地；D 合法地。

联系上下文，可知本文一直提到的是电梯的安全性，所以此处句意为：Otis不得不建造一部可以安全地移动设备的电梯。

故选C。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。

A 检查；B 支持；C 提高，改进；D 清理。

根据后文Otis所做的努力可知此处句意为：Otis试图改进当时使用的电梯设计。

故选C。

（10）B 考查形容词辨析。

too much表示太……
（程度），根据句意：他注意到电梯太依赖于一根绳子了。

故选B。

（11）C 考查动词辨析。

联系实际，拉着电梯的绳子断了的话，电梯就会坠落（fall）。

故选C。

（12）A 考查形容词辨析。

A 有风险的；B 现代的；C 标准的；D 方便的。

联系上文电梯太依赖于绳子，可知此处表示这个系统举起数千磅的机器是很冒险的。

故选A。

（13）C 考查名词辨析。

A 计划；B 好运；C 灾难；D 梦想。

绳子断了的话，电梯坠落，那么这是一场灾难。

故选C。

（14）D 考查连词辨析。

根据句意：______绳子断了，安全弹簧会立刻把平台锁好。

可知此处表示一种假设情况。

故选D
（15）B 考查动词辨析。

A 卖；B 展示；C 命令，指挥；D 携带，取走。

根据后文内容可知Otis展示了他的电梯。

故选B。

（16）B 考查名词辨析。

A 商店；B 发明；C 农场；D 房子。

联系语境可知人们是去
看Otis的电梯的，所以A、C、D都不符合语境，而这个电梯是Otis的发明。

故选B。

（17）C 考查动词辨析。

A 爬；B 系紧；C 剪断；D 把……放低。

根据下文the platform began to fall.可知此处应该表示他让工人剪断了吊绳。

故选C。

（18）A 考查副词辨析。

A 突然地；B 奇怪地；C 幸运地；D 逐渐地。

联系语境与实际，可知剪断吊绳，被吊起的东西就会突然坠落。

故选A。

（19）D 考查形容词辨析。

A 感动的；B 激动的；C 惭愧的；D 吓坏了的。

联系实际可知人们在面对突然发生的危险时会害怕。

故选D。

（20）B 考查名词辨析。

A 休息；B 停下；C 水平；D 地点。

根据句意：但是，令他们惊讶的是，平台在停下来之前只下降了几英寸。

故选B。

4.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adam Rouse first started to use drugs（1）________ the age of fifteen. He （2）________（offer）crack cocaine and became（3）________（addict）to it. When he didn't have enough money（4）________（pay）for drugs, he was （5）________（terrible）painful. In order to get money, he（6）________（break）into a house and stole（7）________ television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station,（8）________ he took the doctor's advice and gave up（9）________（take）drugs and now he works in a center for drug addicts,（10）________（help）others to quit taking drugs.
【答案】'
（1）at', '
（2）was offered', '
（3）addicted', '
（4）to pay', '
（5）terribly', '
（6）broke', '
（7）a', '
（8）where', '
（9）taking', '
（10）helping'
【解答】
（1）at 考查介词。

at the age of表示在多少岁时，是固定用法。

故填at。

（2）was offered 考查时态和语态。

此处是在描述过去的事，所以应该用一般过去时；且offer和he之间是被动关系，所以应填一般过去时的被动语态；且主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词也应该用was。

故填was offered。

（3）addicted 考查固定用法。

be addicted to表示对……上瘾。

故填addicted。

（4）to pay 考查不定式。

根据句意：当他没有钱去买毒品时，他非常痛苦。

可知此处为目的状语，用动词不定式表示。

故填to pay。

（5）terribly 考查副词。

所填词修饰后面的形容词painful，所以应填所给词的副词形式。

故填terribly。

（6）broke 考查时态。

此处是在描述过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时，应填所给词的过去式。

故填broke。

（7）a 考查冠词。

此处是泛指一台电视机，television以辅音音素开头。

故填a。

（8）where 考查定语从句。

分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是police station 警察局，表示地点，且空后的句子他采纳了医生的建议句子完整，故此处应填关系副词where，在定语从句中做地点状语。

此处意为在警察局，他采纳了医生的建议。

故填where。

（9）taking 考查动名词。

give up doing表示放弃做某事，所以应填所给词的动名词形式。

故填taking。

（10）helping 考查现在分词。

句中已经有谓语动词works，所以此处应填非谓语动
词；而主语he和help是主动关系，表伴随，故用现在分词。

故填helping。

5.短文改错
第7题.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What
I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have
a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens
（改为open）a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required
（改为requires）a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily （改为ordinary）cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe
（添加to）have a special theme such as like
（删除like）"Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves
（改为themselves）in the historical environment what
（改为which/that）is created for them. If I succeed in manage
（改为managing）one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in
many different city
（改为cities）. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an
（改为a）unique style.
【解答】
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens
（改为open）a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required
（改为requires）a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily （改为ordinary）cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe
（添加to）have a special theme such as like
（删除like）"Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves
（改为themselves）in the historical environment what
（改为which/that）is created for them. If I succeed in manage
（改为managing）one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city
（改为cities）. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an
（改为a）unique style.
1. opens改为open 考查动词不定式。

句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。

该句为动词不定式在句中作系动词is的表语，表示目的。

不定式符号to后应接动词原形open。

故将opens改为open。

2. required改为requires 考查动词第三人称单数。

句意：虽然看起来很简单，但它需要很多的想法和努力。

本句表述的是客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主句主语为it，因此应填动词require的第三人称单数形式requires。

故将required改为requires。

3. ordinarily改为ordinary 考查形容词。

句意：我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。

cafe为名词，需要使用形容词修饰，ordinarily为副词，其形容词为ordinary，意为普通的，平凡的。

故将ordinarily改为ordinary。

4. have前添加to 考查动词不定式。

句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，如唐朝。

want sth./sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为想要
（希望）某人/某物做某事。

故在have之前添加to。

5. 删除such as后的like 考查介词。

句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，如唐朝。

such as为固定搭配，意为比如，诸如，后面无需接like。

故删除such as后
的like。

6. yourselves改为themselves 考查代词。

句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受到为他们创造的历史环境。

enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为过得快乐，过得快活。

customers为复数概念，因此此处应该填他们的反身代词themselves，意为他们自己。

故将yourselves删除themselves。

7. what改为which/that 考查限制性定语从句。

句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受到为他们创造的历史环境。

分析句子结构，此句为一个含有限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为environment，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，因此应该使用关系代词which或that。

故将what改为that/which。

8. manage改为managing 考查动名词。

句意：如果我成功地管理了一个咖啡馆，我会开更多店。

succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为成功地做成某事。

manage的动名词形式为managing。

故将manage改为managing。

9. city改为cities 考查可数名词的数。

句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。

different后接可数名词的复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。

故将city改为cities。

10. an改为a 考查冠词。

句意：我的每一家咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。

此处泛指一种独特的风格，因为unique发音为辅音音素开头，因此应该使用不定冠词a修饰。

故将an改为a。

6.书面表达
第8题.
假如你校正在组织一场主题为My Favorite Job in the Future的英语作文比赛。

请你写一篇短文参赛。

要点：
1. 未来你最喜欢的工作；
2. 阐明你喜欢的理由。

注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。

My Favorite Job in the Future
【答案】
My Favorite Job in the Future
What makes me excited in the future is that to be an astronaut. When I was a child, the space is so beautiful that I wanted to explore it. With time going by, I grow up and get to know the dream. To realize the dream, not only need I have adequate knowledge, I also need a strong body. So what I can do now is that I should study hard, and I should do all that I can to make me stronger than before. There is no doubt that we all have many dreams come true. Believe it or not, the more we make efforts, the more we get. Only in this way will I become an astronaut.
【解答】
My Favorite Job in the Future
What makes me excited in the future is that to be an astronaut. When I was a child, the space is so beautiful that I wanted to explore it. With time going by, I grow up and get to know the dream. To realize the dream, not only need I have adequate knowledge, I also need a strong body. So what I can do now is that I should study hard, and I should do all that I can to make me stronger than before. There is no doubt that we all have many dreams come true. Believe it or not, the more we make efforts, the more we get. Only in this way will I become an astronaut.。