职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第1篇2
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职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第1篇2
练习:
1. Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A To make beauty products and dirt-resistant clothing.
B To produce better and lighter building materials.
C To help more accurately diagnose diseases.
D To help more effectively treat diseases.
2. How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?
A By traditionally looking at a person's blood under a microscope.
B By letting a person take some kind of medicine.
C By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.
D By subjecting a person to an X-ray examination.
3. How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?
A By making a drug target the focus of a disease.
B By changing the structure of the body cells.
C By lowering the side effects caused by a drug.
D By letting a patient take a dose as large as possible.
4. The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT______.
A China
B Brazil
C Iran
D India
5. Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage?
A They may cause some damage to the body cells.
B They are harmful materials themselves.
C They may store in the body.
D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.
答案与题解:
1.B 本题选项A在第一段第三句提到,选项C在第二段倒数第二句和第四段第一句提到,选项D则在第四段第二、三、四句提到,只有选项B全文均未提及。
2.C 第三段最后两句说到,如果存在靶分子的话,量子点就会发光,以此辨认疾病,这正是本题答案。
3.A 第四段全段都在讲纳米技术如何提高药物疗效,而中心就在于纳米技术能使药物对准疾病病灶(文章中实际是举已经研发的治癌药为例)从而提高药物疗效。
4.C 第五段第二句已经说得很清楚,其中并没有Iran。
5.D 第五段第三、四句说到,纳米材料的颗粒在体内和在体外环境中作用可能不太一样,因此可能存在某种危险性。
其实言外之意还存在未知数,所以后一句才说需要更多投入以便搞清它们的危险性。
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