高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We've always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they don't get us.
To prevent them from getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to come in and out of the house. So you can't 6 them out completely.
Speaking of the “ 7 ”, what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's 8 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No,
it doesn't 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 .
Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors of 13 , for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 door to open.
17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away.
1. A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack
2. A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal
3. A. house B. body C. way D. pillow
4. A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
5. A. as B. so C. as if D. even if
6. A. send B. lock C. set D. make
7. A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door
8. A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for
9. A. happen B. work C. care D. matter
10. A. movement B. progress C. track D. position
11. A. select B. control C. design D. decorate
12. A. look B. enter C. pull D. check
13. A. future B. work C. friendship D. education
14. A. for B. without C. after D. in
15. A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result
16. A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back
17. A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily
18. A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous
19. A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water
20. A. society B. way C. style D. situation
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外,但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门,我们要坚守心灵之门,保持健康心态。
(1)考查动词。
句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。
A. injure“使......受伤”;B. destroy“毁灭”;C. kill“杀死”;D. attack“攻击”。
动词attack指蚊子咬我们,故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。
A. amazing“令人惊讶的”;B. reliable“值得信赖的”;C. possible“可能的”;D. legal“合法”。
句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
A. house“房子”;B. body“身体”;C. way“方法”;D. pillow“枕头”。
根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗,可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外,不让它们进入房子。
故选A。
(4)考查副词。
A. Besides“而且”;B. However“然而”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Therefore“因此”。
然而,因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系,故选B。
(5)考查连词。
A. as“因为”;B. so“于是”;C. as if“似乎”;D. even if“即使”。
因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。
根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以要用as引导。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。
A. send“送,派”;B. lock“锁”;C. set“设置”;D. make“生产,制作”。
正是因为人们需要进出房子,所以要完全锁住是不可能的。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。
A. challenge“挑战”;B. question“问题”;C. mosquito“蚊子”;D. door“门”。
根据下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。
故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。
A. make use of“利用”;B. think highly of“高度评价”;C. think about“考虑”;D. search for“寻找”。
我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义,但让我们考虑一下门的目的。
根据句意可知选C。
(9)考查动词。
A. happen“发生”;B. work“工作,起作用”;C. care“关心”;D. matter“重要,有关系”。
不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。
重要的是需要控制门的行动。
根据句意可知选D。
(10)考查名词。
A. movement“行动,移动”;B. progress“进步”;C. track“足迹,轨迹”;D. position“位置”。
不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。
重要的是需要控制门的行动。
开门关门属于移动,故选A。
(11)考查动词。
A. select“选择”;B. control“控制”;C. design“设计”;D. decorate“装潢,装饰”。
在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出
门。
根据句意可知选B。
(12)考查动词. A. look“看见”;B. enter“进入”;C. pull“拉”;D. check“核对,检查”。
我们
的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。
故选B。
(13)考查名词。
A. future“将来”;B. work“工作”;C. friendship“友谊”;D. education“教育”。
根据“Do you know no one becomes your friend…”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题,故选C。
(14)考查介词。
A. for“因为”;B. without“没有”;C. after“在......之后”;D. in在.....里”。
如
果你自己不决定,没有人可以成为你的朋友。
根据句意可知应该表示否定含义,故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. cause“起因”;B. opportunity“机会”;C. problem“问题”;D. result“结果”。
当你心碎、受伤的时候,就会出现这样的问题。
故选C。
(16)考查形容词。
A. secret“秘密的”;B. proper“恰当的”;C. wrong“错误的”;D. back“背
后的”。
此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。
故选C。
(17)考查副词。
A. Finally“最后”;B. Evidently“明显地,显著地”;C. Typically“典型地”;D. Unluckily“不幸地”。
很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门,这是一件不幸的事情。
根据句意可
知选D。
(18)考查形容词。
A. peaceful“和平的”;B. unhealthy“不健康的”;C. personal“个人的,隐
私的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。
根据上文可知打开的错误的门,导致和别人的关系不健康。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
A. tears“眼泪”;B. sweat“汗水”;C. blood“血液”;D. water“水”。
根据“like the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血,故选C。
(20)考查名词。
A. society“社会”;B. way“方法”;C. style“风格”;D. situation“情景”。
如
果你处于这种情景中,你要关闭这些门不要让蚊子进来。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, 2 .I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back—carrige.He 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .
Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well—dressed. He had
on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 T---shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life.
There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at passers—by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things ---- 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it,scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am ----just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.
1. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids
2. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
3. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market
4. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful
5. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted
6. A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat
7. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered
8. A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished
9. A. crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired
10. A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D. expensive
11. A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists
12. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored
13. A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing
14. A. about B. for C. with D. like
15. A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride
16. A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacing D. covering
17. A. still B. yet C. again D. soon
18. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact
19. A. business B. living C. success D. right
20. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,某假日的早晨,作者起得早早的。
窗外停车场上,一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛:身体棒,肯劳动,就会
成为有用之人!
(1)考查动词。
父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的,sleep in“睡个懒觉”。
故选A。
(2)考查副词。
前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可:睡个懒觉,后面又是在谈自己
想早起,中间是明显的转折。
C合语境。
(3)考查名词。
根据下文“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知:是停车的地方。
故选A。
(4)考查形容词。
从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。
故选D。
(5)考查动词。
根据上文的动词“watched”是提示,这里表示注意到。
故选A。
(6)考查名词。
根据下文的“back-carriage”可以看出前面是在谈车子的前面部分,handle “把手”,选B。
(7)考查动词。
根据后面的清洗车辆可以看出,是在一辆辆车之间移动。
C合语境。
(8)考查动词。
根据“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知这里表示老人工作时间早,已经清洗了很多车子了。
故选D。
(9)考查动词。
cross one's mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起;偶然想到“;”come into one's mind ,“(指想法等)出现, 掠过”:,slip one mind“忘记”,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。
根据前文”he wasn`t well-dressed“,以及后面的自行车描述可以看出,老人是一个朴素之人。
故选C。
(11)考查名词。
根据后面的riding on 可以得知是骑自行车的人。
D合语境。
(12)考查形容词。
but是表示转折,前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚,后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的,老人的精神世界很丰富,be content with”对……满意“。
B合语境。
(13)考查动词。
连词and所表示的平行关系,后面动词是停下来闲聊,那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车,不可能洗车而视线在别的地方,这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意,还会有闲聊。
选A。
(14)考查介词。
chat with sb.”与某人闲聊“。
C合语境。
(15)考查形容词。
根据下文:洗完后总要站在一旁看看,可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的,这样才会去欣赏自己的事。
故选D。
(16)考查动词。
后面的scrubbing是一个提示,A合语境。
(17)考查副词,对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。
选C。
(18)考查名词。
这里是作者在发表感叹:这是要学习的一课。
故选A。
(19)考查名词。
beg for a living”乞讨为生“,这里是指老人虽然清贫,但是自己能自食其力,身体健康而且乐于工作,所以没有必要去乞讨。
选B。
(20)考查形容词。
对比老人的勤劳,自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极,有点羞愧。
D合语境。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词、副词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进一步进行分析推理,选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was
completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank you," she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15 of the room." That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1. A. cleaner
B. reporter
C. monitor
D. teacher 2. A. Or
B. And
C. But
D. So 3. A. courage
B. abilities
C. feelings
D. dream 4. A. desperate B.
responsible
C. unprepared
D. unsuitable 5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for 6. A. loved
B. envied
C. pleased
D. criticized 7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously 8.
A. self-respect
B. self-doubt
C. self-pity
D. self-defense 9. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting 10. A. also
B. even
C. always
D. still 11. A. expect
B. remember
C. believe
D. accept 12. A. writing
B. reviewing
C. editing
D. giving 13. A. quietly
B. repeatedly
C. quickly
D. firmly 14. A. lucky
B. lonely
C. only
D. likely 15. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back 16. A. slept
B. smiled
C. shouted
D. quarreled 17. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened 18. A. change
B. praise
C. thanks
D. visits 19. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable 20. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】 (1)D ;(2)C ;(3)B ;(4)C ;(5)A ;(6)A ;(7)C ;(8)A ;(9)C ;(10)B ;(11)B ;(12)D ;(13)A ;(14)C ;(15)D ;(16)B ;(17)D ;
(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。
因为无意中自己的一句表扬的话语竟然改变了一个孩子,所以请不要吝啬你的鼓励的语言。
(1)考查名词。
A:cleaner“清洁工”;B:reporter“记者”;C:monitor“班长”;D:teacher “教师”。
根据下文“I gave an honest amount of the students' work”可知,我是老师,故选D。
(2)考查连词。
A:Or“或者,否则”;B:And“和”;C:But“但是”。
D:So 因此。
空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”,而空后则说“他是个聪明的学生”,前后是转折关系,要用并列连词but连接并列句,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
A:courage“勇气”;B:abilities“能力”;C:feelings“感情”;D:dream “梦想”。
根据上文可知,他几乎是用成年人的理解来讨论成年人的话题,所以,他的作业反映不出的应该是他的能力,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。
A:desperate“绝望的,不顾一切的”;B:responsible“负责任的”;C:unprepared“没做好准备的”;D:unsuitable “不合适的”。
根据上文可知,当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时,我的手掌出汗了。
她亲吻我的两颊,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全没有做好准备。
故选C。
(5)考查介词短语。
A:Because of“因为”;B:In spite of“尽管”;C:Apart from“除……之外(还)”;D:As for “至于,对于”。
根据上文可知,西蒙妈妈的话让我哑口无言。
因为我,西蒙才变成了一个不同的人。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。
A:loved“热爱,喜爱”;B:envied“羡慕,嫉妒”;C:pleased“使高兴”;D:criticized “批评”。
根据语境可知,西蒙对妈妈说的是喜欢我,故选A。
(7)考查副词。
A:gradually“逐渐地”;B:constantly“经常地”;C:recently“近来,最近”;D:obviously “显而易见地”。
根据语境可知,此处表示第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近来在朋友家里呆了一下午。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A:selfrespect“自尊”;B:selfdoubt“自我怀疑”;C:selfpity“自怜”;D:self-defense “自卫”。
根据语境可知,西蒙妈妈感激我的是我培养了孩子的自尊,故选A。
(9)考查动词。
A:imagining“想象”;B:observing“观测”;C:wondering“疑惑,想知道”;D:regretting“遗憾,后悔”。
根据语境可知,我没想到西蒙的妈妈会来,她说的话也是我意想不到的,因此,我惊呆了,接近半个小时的时间在疑惑到底发生了什么事。
故选C。
(10)考查副词。
A:also“也”;B:even“甚至”;C:always“总是”;D:still “一直,任仍然”。
上文西蒙的妈妈提到,我改变了西蒙,此处指“我对西蒙的改变起了这么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。
此处表示递进符合语境,故选B。
(11)考查动词。
A:expect“期望,预料”;B:remember“记住,记起”;C:believe“相信”;D:accept“接受”。
根据下文可知,某一天发生的事情应该是我记起来的,故选B。
(12)考查动词。
A:writing“写”;B:reviewing“复习”;C:editing“编辑”;D:giving“给”。
根据语境可知,学生们在全班同学面前作报告。
give reports固定短语,“作报告”,故选D。
(13)考查副词。
A:quietly“安静地”;B:repeatedly“重复地”;C:quickly“迅速地”;D:firmly “坚决地”。
根据空后的“speak up(大声说出来)”可知,詹妮是在轻轻地说话,故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
A:lucky“幸运的”;B:lonely“寂寞的,孤独的”;C:only“唯一的”;D:likely“可能的”。
根据上文可知,西蒙是这方面的专家,你只要让他信服就好了;也就是说,他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人,故C。
(15)考查名词。
A:entrance“入口”;B:middle“中间”;C:front“前面”;D:back “后部,背部”。
根据上文可知,詹妮说话声音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同学听不见,故选D (16)考查动词。
A:slept“睡觉”;B:smiled“微笑”;C:shouted“喊”;D:quarreled “争吵”。
这就是西蒙变化的转折点。
他坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,微笑多了,变得快乐了。
与sit up straighter, pay more attention,become happy并列的只能是smile,故选B。
(17)考查动词。
A:intended“打算,企图”;B:pretended“假装”;C:refused“拒绝”;D:happened“发生,碰巧”。
根据上文可知,我让詹妮说话大点声,因为坐在后面的同学
听不见,而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同学。
happen to be固定短语,“碰巧是”,
故选D。
(18)考查名词。
A:change“改变,变化”;B:praise“表扬”;C:thanks“感谢”;D:visits “参观,拜访”。
根据上文可知,就是无意当中的一句表扬的话竟然改变了一个孩子。
也就是说,那天最需要表扬的孩子就是坐在最后排的那个。
故选B。
(19)考查形容词。
A:difficult“困难的”;B:painful“痛苦的”;C:valuable“有价值的”;D:enjoyable “令人愉快的”。
上文那个故事使我学到了我多年教学生涯的一个很有价值的
经验教训。
根据语境可知,这件事情让我受益颇多,自然是有价值的,故选C。
(20)考查副词。
A:early“早地”;B:slowly“缓慢地”;C:frequently“屡次地”;D:occasionally “偶尔”。
根据语境可知,西蒙的改变还不算晚,并且是朝着好的方面改变,因
为这样我很感激。
我无意当中的一句表扬的话语对西蒙的生活产生了如此巨大的影响。
选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
"Growth requires discomfort. If you stick with what is 1 , you're 2 any hope of surprising yourself, of finding greatness, of having the best experiences human life has to 3 ."
—Thomas Oppong.
Many people agree that the magic starts to 4 the instant we step outside of our comfort zones. The second you decide to go 5 what is safe, you will have planted a seed 6 , if watered daily, will bloom into something that you would have 7 expected to come to fruition.
For me, one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that, by no means,
can 8 and comfort coexist.
Five years ago, I decided to move overseas and I haven't lived in the United States since. All throughout high school, I wanted to live in a Latin American 9 and become fluent in Spanish through 10 cultural immersion(沉浸). Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were 11 . So, halfway through my undergraduate, I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way 12 to Argentina, 13 I
14 the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation.
I currently still live here, and I can personally say that 15 what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a 16 was one of the most important things I could have done for myself. The 17 that came along with the initial culture shock, using my second language and learning to live life 18 from the way we do things in the US has 19 an extremely enriching (丰富的) 20 .
1. A. realistic B. reasonable C. sensible D. comfortable
2. A. giving in B. bringing out C. giving up D. putting off
3. A. face B. offer C. solve D. value
4. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. continue
5. A. into B. through C. beyond D. after
6. A. it B. what C. that D. who
7. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
8. A. failure B. difficulty C. pleasure D. growth
9. A. museum B. forest C. country D. workshop
10. A. easy B. severe C. simple D. full
11. A. slim B. big C. pure D. fair
12. A. trip B. ticket C. road D. course
13. A. when B. how C. which D. where
14. A. started B. finished C. quitted D. wasted
15. A. recognizing B. designing C. ignoring D. commenting
16. A. reality B. habit C. desire D. routine
17. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. discomfort
18. A. freely B. differently C. absently D. safely
19. A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down
20. A. experience B. project C. appointment D. lesson
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者在国外求学的经历,告诉人们"成长需
要不适,成长和安慰共存。
"
(1)考查形容词。
句意:成长需要不适。
如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自
己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。
A. realistic”现实的“;B.
r easonable”合情合理的“;C. sensible”明智的“;D. comfortable”舒适的“。
根据上文的discomfort可知,这里指的是如果你坚持什么是舒适的。
故选D。
(2)考查动词短语。
句意:成长需要不适。
如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。
A. giving in”屈服,投降“;B. bringing out”说出,出版“;C. giving up”放弃“;D. putting off”推迟“。
此处指,如果你坚持舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:成长需要不适。
如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。
A. face”面对“;B. offer”提供“;C. solve”解决“;D. value”评估,估价“。
这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。
故选B。
(4)考查动词。
句意:许多人认为,我们一走出我们的舒适区,罕见的才能就开始发生。
A. happen”发生“;B. disappear”消失“;C. change”改变“;D. continu e”继续“。
这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。
故选A。
(5)考查介词。
句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。
A. into ”进入“;B. through”穿过“;C. beyond”超过“;D. after”在.....------之后“。
go beyond固定短语,"超出,胜过"。
故选C。
(6)考查定语从句。
句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。
此处seed是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选C。
(7)考查副词。
句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。
A. ever”曾经“;B. never”从来没有“;C. always ”总是“;D. already”已经“。
此处指"从来没有期盼过"。
故选B。
(8)考查名词。
句意:对我来说,我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是绝不可以让成长和安慰共存。
A. failure”失败“;B. difficulty”困难“;C. pleasure”快乐“;D. growth”增长,生长“。
根据上文中的”Growth requires discomfort.“可知,成长和安慰共存不能共存。
故选D。
(9)考查名词。
句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。
A. museum”博物馆“;B. forest”森林“;C. country”国家“;D. workshop”车间“。
只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。
故选C。
(10)考查形容词。
句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。
A. easy”容易的“;B. severe”严厉的“;C. simple”简单的“;D. full”完整的,满的“。
让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受。
故选D。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:显然在美国生活期间这种情况发生的机率是微小的。
A. slim”微小的,苗条的“;B. big”大的“;C. pure”纯的“;D. fair”公平的“。
故选A。
(12)考查名词。
句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。
A. trip”旅行“;B. ticket”票“;C. road”公路“;D. course”过程,课程“。
此处指去了阿根廷不再回来,所以买的是单程票。
故选B。
(13)考查定语从句。
句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。
此处Argentina 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故选D。
(14)考查动词。
句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程
票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。
A. started”开始“;B. finished”完成“;C. quitted”停止“;D. wasted”浪费“。
此处指用两年完成学位,故选B。
(15)考查动词。
句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。
A. recognizing”认识,承认“;B. designing”设计“;C. ignoring”忽视“;D. commenting”评论“。
根据”I currently still live here,and I can personally say“可知这是指意识到从前的事。
故选A。
(16)考查名词。
句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。
A. reality”现实“;B. habit”习惯“;C. desire”欲望,要求“;D. routine”常规,惯例“。
采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。
故选A。
(17)考查名词。
句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。
A. doubt”怀疑“;B. satisfaction ” 满足“;C. responsibility”责任“;D. d iscomfort”不舒适“。
文化差异肯定会带来不舒适。
故选D。
(18)考查动词。
句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。
A. freely”自由地“;B. differently”不同地“;C. absently”心不在焉地“;D. safely”安全地“。
differently from固定短语,”不同于“。
故选B。
(19)考查动词短语。
句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。
A. turned over”翻转“;B. turned up”出现,音量调大“;C. turned out”结果是“;D. turned down”拒绝,音量调小“。
此处turn out"结果是",相当于连系动词,故选C。
(20)考查名词。
句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。
A. experience”经验,经历“;B. project”工程,项目“;C. appointment”任命,约定“;D. lesson”功课“。
此处指以前的不适现在都变成了经验。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A. accustomed意为习惯的,B. appointed意为指定的,C. unique意为独一无二的,D. available意为可利用的。
“However, instea d of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 . 意为“但是,不是全身心投入于工作,他们发现工作只是支持生活方式,而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。
”
6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper.
He did some research on this company. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone 5 He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red 7 on that desk." John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you." John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12 to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person." 14 , John didn't get the job.
We can learn a(n) 15 from John's experience. Some people don't 16 the details
in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also
we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of
no significance.
1. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait
2. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned
3. A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently
4. A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky
5. A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered
6. A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result
7. A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark
8. A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly
9. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up
10. A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried
11. A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons
12. A. wander B. run C. walk D. move
13. A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories
14. A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly
15. A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson
16. A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide
17. A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress
18. A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine。