高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains 含解析

Unit 2Growing pains
(对应学生用书第10页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．teenager n．(13－19岁的)青少年2．handle v t.处理；应付3．guidance n.指导，引导
4．scene n.(戏剧的)一场；景色5．upset adj.不高兴的，失望的
v t.使不高兴，使失望6．deserve v t.值得；应得；应受7．insist v i.坚持，坚持认为8．forbid v t.禁止
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别
1．tend v i.&v t.往往；趋向；照看→tendency n.倾向，趋势
2．defend v t.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n.防御，答辩，防护
→defensive adj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的3．harm v t.& n.伤害
→harmful adj.伤害的，有害的
→harmless adj.无害的
4．confuse v t.使困惑，混淆，混乱
→confused adj.困惑的，不解的
→confusing adj.令人困惑的
→confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱5．limit n．&v t.限制
→limited adj.有限的
6．balance v．& n.平衡；抵消→balanced adj.平衡的
7．tolerate v t.容忍；允许
→tolerance n.容忍；允许
→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的8．frighten v t.使惊吓，使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的
→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的9．starve v i.&v t.挨饿；饿死；使挨饿→starvation n.饿死
10．explain v t.&v i.解释，讲解→explanation n.解释，说明11．patient adj.耐心的
→patience n.耐心
12．distant adj.冷淡的；遥远的→distance n.距离；远处；疏远
Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记
1．curtain n．窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布2．garbage n.〈美〉(生活)垃圾3．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的) 4．annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的5．argument n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据6．behavior n.行为，举止
7．emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况8．clinic n.诊所
9．adolescence n.青春期
10．independence n.独立
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．I was and lost over the past few years，but there is no more now.(confuse) 2．Sometimes，to lose for love is part of living a life.(balance) 3．While I agree that this kind of food is ，it will be to the teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)
4．The little boy was at the story which his friend told him.(frighten)
5．You have to be ，but in many cases the of a saint is no longer required.(patient)
【答案】 1.confused；confusion 2.balance；balanced 3.harmless；harmful 4.frightened；frightening 5.patient；patience
高频短语——会默写
1．turn up调高(音量)；出现
2．can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
3．be supposed to应当……，应该……
4．do with处理，对付
5．be hard on对……苛刻，对……严厉
6．stay up不睡觉，熬夜
7．mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和
8．along with与……一起
9．go through经历；仔细检查或寻找
10．at present现在
11．take in吸收；欺骗
12．let out放出；泄露
13．insist on坚持；督促；强调
14．now that既然，由于
15．depend on依赖，依靠；信赖
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．—Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I'd love to.I leave this place behind.
2．The college years be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.
3．Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
4．It is typical of students to reading till late night before the final exam. 5．you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.
6．Her father has always her，so she is never late for school.
7．You are sure to achieve your dreams if you them and try your best.【答案】 1.can't wait to 2.are supposed to 3．turn up 4.stay up 5.Now that 6.been hard on7.insist on
[联想拓展]
1．“能说会道”四姐妹
①argue争吵，辩论
②quarrel争吵，口角
③discuss讨论，商讨
④debate辩论，讨论
2．“v.­ed与v.­ing”形容词对对碰
①worried担心的，担忧的
worrying令人担心的
②terrified害怕的
terrifying令人害怕的
③frightened恐惧的
frightening令人恐惧的
④excited兴奋的
exciting令人兴奋的
⑤surprised吃惊的
surprising令人吃惊的
⑥interested感兴趣的
interesting有趣的
3．up短语全接触
①turn up调高(音量)；出现
②stay up熬夜，不睡觉
③pick up捡起；学会
④bring up抚养；教养
⑤dress up穿上盛装；打扮
⑥clear up澄清；放晴
⑦mix up混淆；搅匀4．take短语随手包
①take down取下；记下
②take away拿走
③take out拔掉；拿出
④take apart拆开
⑤take off脱掉；起飞
⑥take in收留；欺骗
⑦take back撤销；收回
were the end of the world 4.Every time he goes home
(对应学生用书第12页)
精讲8个考纲单词
scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场，事发地点
[一词多义]写出下列句中scene的汉语意思
①The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.场景
②There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.情景
③The scene in the hospital was very moving.场面
④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色
据说大多数重大政治决议是在幕后做出的。

⑥After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.
交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。

upset adj.心烦意乱的；不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)
[经典例句]I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.
我常常感觉很烦躁，总是问他为什么。

(1)get/be upset about/at/over sth.为某事烦心
be upset to do sth. 因做某事感到沮丧
(2)upset oneself about sth. 某人为某事自寻烦恼
It upsets sb.that... 让某人烦心的是……
①Loosen up！It's not worth getting upset about it.放松点儿，不值得为这件事苦恼。

②She was upset to know(know)that her application for the position was refused.
得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。

他的不辞而别让她感到了不安。

①She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset adj.)
②It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset v t.)
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
[经典例句]No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。

They didn't deserve to get(get) such a high score.
他们不该得那么高的分数。

②What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve considering/to be considered/consideration(consider)．
首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。

insist vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求
[经典例句]They insisted that she(should)be invited.他们坚持邀请她。

was(be) (should)be operated(operate)on at once.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，坚决要求他立即做手术。

②The man insisted on finding(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但这位男子坚持要为我找辆出租车。

(普通表达)He insisted on making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.
(高级表达)He insisted that he (should) make an apology to his teacher for his rudeness．
harm vt.& n．伤害
[高考佳句]...it is only too much stress that does you harm.(上海高考·语法填空B)
……只是太多压力才会对你有害。

①If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling(call)him.如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。

②Your smoking can be harmful(harm)to the health of your children.你抽烟会对孩子的健康有害。

forbid vt.禁止，不准
[经典例句]In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其如果你是妇女。

She was shut away and forbidden to read(read)
她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。

②The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking(smoke)in all public areas across the country.政府已经采取了许多在全国范围内的所有公共场所禁止吸烟的措施。

tend vi.往往；趋向vt.照看，护理
[教材原句]Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。

据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。

②More and more people are tending to read(read)books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books.越来越多的人倾向于通过电脑或手机读书而不去图书馆读书。

limit n．[C]限制；极限；界限vt.限制
[高考佳句]More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.(上海高考·阅读理解B)
更近的是，将近200个国家坚持的巴黎协定也针对限制全球变暖。

支付的范围内。

②Our natural resources are limited(limit)and some of them even are exhausted.我们的自然资源是有限的，其中有一些资源甚至已经枯竭。

诠释3个核心短语
be supposed to应该……，应当……，被认为……
[经典例句]I haven't seen it myself，but it's supposed to be a great movie.
这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。

The bus is supposed to have arrived(arrive) half an hour ago.
公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。

②Supposing/Suppose(suppose)we hadn't helped him，what would have happened?
假定我们没有帮助他，那么会出现什么情况？
[链接写作]词汇升级
(普通表达)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get
prepared for the future.(福建高考·书面表达)
(高级表达)We are supposed to take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
stay up熬夜，不睡觉
[经典例句]Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late.因此，考试期间，我们不应该熬夜太晚。

she stayed at home while the children were young.
妈一样，孩子们小的时候，她没有出去上班。

②Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up?
你能不能等别人走后，留下来帮我收拾收拾？
along with与……一起，除……之外，连同，随同
[经典例句]The world trading system is changing along with technology.
世界贸易系统随着技术的发展不断变化。

The library along with/as well as bookstores provides(provide)reading materials.
图书馆连同书店一起提供阅读材料。

②The teacher，along with his students，was doing(do) experiments in the laboratory when the explosion happened.爆炸发生时，这位老师还有他的学生正在实验室做实验。

突破3个高考句型
(教材P23)Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。

句中has his arms crossed是have sth.done结构。

事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。

②I'm sorry I can't go with you.I have some clothes to wash(wash)．
对不起，我不能和你一起去。

我有些衣服要洗。

③Teachers won't have us copying(copy)from other students' homework.
老师不允许我们抄袭其他学生的作业。

(教材
P 35)Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.
有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。

as if(＝as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look ，seem ，sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。

(海水)看起来好像不干净，不能游泳。

②It looked as if it had been spray­painted.
它看起来好像是喷过漆的。

③He acted as if he had(have)nothing to learn.
他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。

[链接写作]句式升级
(普通表达)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
(高级表达)He opened his mouth as if to say something．(省略句)
(教材P37)Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。

句中every time是名词短语，它相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。

the first time
classroom.
我仍然记得，当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。

②Do pay us a visit next time you're in Birmingham.
下次你来伯明翰一定要来看我们。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第15页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The teacher gave a clear (explain)on the use of the word.
2．I was so (annoy)that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.
3．Thanks to his (guide)，I am making rapid progress in my lessons.
4．If you want to have a healthy body，you must keep a (balance)diet. 5．The little girl got (frighten)when she saw a big dog.
6．The program's goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and (handle) relationships with others.
7．I have to say in her (defend)that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 8．Fish­keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their
(behave) in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle.
9．Another (argue)against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.
10．Parents are supposed (trust)their children，which is beneficial to their growth.
【答案】 1.explanation 2.annoyed 3.guidance 4.balanced 5.frightened 6.handling7.defence 8．behaviour9.argument10.to trust
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Everything went on as usual as though nothing had been happened.
2．Last night，the two men had their lights burn all night long.
3．Dr.Smith，along with his wife are to arrive on the evening flight.
4．It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it left the track.
5．Billy was the youngest boy on the hike，but he kept up the others.
6．Every time when she arrives home，she always turns on the TV first.
7．They got lost in the desert and starved to die.
8．In present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.
【答案】 1.去掉been 2.burn→burning 3.are→is 4．left→leave 5.up后加with 6.去掉when 7．die→death8.In→At
(对应学生用书第16页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据教材P22－23课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1.(early)than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2.(touch)the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3.she asked Eric what he had done with the money they 4.(leave)．And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5.mess.He became very angry，saying he couldn't trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6.(behave) went unpunished.Daniel felt 7.(happy)and shut the door.He decided not to tell his parents the truth 8.they used the money to take Spot to the vet and had no time 9.(clean)the house.Mom thought they were too hard on Daniel，but Dad thought they 10.(have)to punish him or he wouldn't respect them.
【答案】 1.earlier 2.touching 3.so 4.left 5.a 6．behavior7.unhappy 8.that9.to clean 10．had
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。

(period，adolescence)
2．我们经历一些身体上和心理上的变化。

(go through，psychological，physical) 3．我们经常感到孤独，对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。

(become confused with) 4．我们还面临很多困难和挑战。

(challenge)
5．我们渴望独立，希望表现得像成年人。

(independence)
6．我们的父母不能容忍我们认为正常的一些行为。

(tolerate，behavior，normal) 7．烦恼似乎多于收获，不过二者会让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。

(more than)第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Adolescence is a period that we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well physical changes.For example，we often feel lonely and become confusing with the changing world around us.Beside we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire independence，and want to act like adults.But our parents can't tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains is more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.
【答案】Adolescence is a period
that
when we teenagers grow to adults.During this
period we go through some psychological changes as well ∧
as physical changes.For
example，we often feel lonely and become confusing
confused with the changing world
around us.Beside
Besides we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire
independence，and want to act like adults.But our parents can't tolerate our behavior
which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains is
are more than gains，we
believe both of them will make our life more colorful.。