湖北初三初中英语同步测试带答案解析

湖北初三初中英语同步测试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.—The old man lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
—Sometimes he goes to town to see his son..
A．without any help B．with some help
C．by himself D．a hard life
2.—Maybe they have decided to trek through the jungle.
—Well, I really don’t think it’s a good idea.
A．Certainly B．Surely C．Perhaps D．Possibly 3.You'd better learn the new rules by heart.
A．study…hard B．keep…in mind
C．following D．agree with
4.—Do you often take exercise for an hour every day?
—Yeah, doing that can build me up.
A．cheer me up B．make me stronger
C．keep me active D．change me more
5.—Why don’t you buy this beautiful dress? It’s beautiful.
—Because I have run out of my pocket money.
A．run out B．used up
C．given out D．run after .
6.Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A．loud B．aloud C．loudly D．hard 7.—There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
—I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer; the fewer B．the fewer; the less
C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less
8. You can improve your English ______ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in 9.—What are we going to do after school？
—What about ______ basketball？
A．play B．to play
C．playing D．played
10.We ______ speaking English at the English corner to improve our spoken English. A．pronounce B．practice
C．increase D．memorize
11.The music sounds ______.
A．nicely B．well
C．sweet D．beautifully
12.—I often go to school by bike.
—Why not try ______ a bus？
A．take B．to take
C．took D．taking
13. Remember ______ the door when you leave the room.
A．close B．to close
C．closing D．closed
14.He came late to school and was afraid ______ by the teacher.
A．to see B．to be seen
C．of seeing D．of being seen
15.We are all ______ about the ______ movie.
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited
16.If you don’t know the words, you must ______in a dictionary.
A．look it up B．look up it
C．look them up D．look up them
17.________the English club at school is the best way to improve our English.
A．Join B．Joined C．Joining D．Joins
18.I won’t be able to understand what you say _______you speak too quickly.
A．if B．though C．because D．unless
19. -----We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
------Really? Will you please show me ________it?
A．how to use B．what to use
C．how can I use D．what can I use
20.-----Do you know _________?
------Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A．whether Jim will go or not B．when will Jim go to the party
C．how Jim went to the party D．how did Jim go to the party
二、完形填空
All students to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things . You also remember easily.
Do you like to study the living room? This is not a good place, it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your . A quiet place will help you only to think about .
When you study, do not think about things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework quickly, and you will make mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to
make them better.
【1】A．need B．must C．can D．may
【2】A．quick B．easy C．slowly D．easily 【3】A．it B．this C．them D．they
【4】A．on B．with C．up D．in
【5】A．because B．so C．so that D．unless 【6】A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room 【7】A．one thing B．many things C．nothing D．everything 【8】A．the other B．other C．others D．the others 【9】A．more much B．much C．much more D．most 【10】A．few B．less C．little D．fewer
三、阅读理解
1.Can you understand the following words?
“Long time no see.”
“Good good study, day day up.”
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”
Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.
Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English spe aking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chin ese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.
However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.
【1】 What is Chinglish according to the passage?
A．The English words easy to pronounce.
B．The Chinese words difficult to translate.
C．The English words with Chinese grammar.
D．The Chinese words that foreigners love.
【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean?
A．There are many people.B．Humans are powerful.
C．All the people are running.D．Humans respect nature.
【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?
A．It shows Chinese are popular.
B．It is hated by all foreign tourists.
C．It helps him to learn English well.
D．It is also a part of Chinese culture.
【4】The last paragraph but one (倒数第二段) tells us that Beijing will____.
A．put English words into Chinese
B．change English and Chinese
C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish
D．correct Chinglish in future
【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is fine for English to borrow something from_____. A．French B．Chinese
C．Spanish D．German
2.Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened?
☆When, where, and how?
☆What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
【1】 This passage mainly talks about_________.
A．tips on listening
B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading
D．tips on writing
【2】It’s better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed
C．stressed out D．worried
【3】We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________.
A．the answers to the questions
B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage
D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test
【4】When you’re listening, it’s important for you to_________.
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．understand all the words
D．think about one or two words for a long time
【5】 The _______ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence
C．notes D．A, B and C
3.Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with t he English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.【1】You can learn to swim by_______.
A．reading books about it.B．looking at others swimming
C．having lessons on it.D．going into the river and learning
【2】We should learn English by _______.
A．listening and speaking B．reading and writing
C．A and B D．swimming
【3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A．Don’t make mistakes.B．Study hard
C．Try not to speak English D．Don’t be afraid.
【4】What’s more important for senior school students?
A．listening B．speaking
C．reading and writing D．learning
【5】We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A．by train B．on the radio
C．every minute D．now and then
4. Last year my English class was difficult. First of all（1）， it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. 我也害怕在课堂上说。

（2) because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. （3）
【1】写出（1）处词语的同义词
【2】将（2）处句子翻译成英语。

【3】将（3）处句子翻译成汉语。

5.My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was young,I used to have so much time,but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.Then go right home and eat dinner.Before I started hight school,I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening,I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother,but now I have to study.I love music,and my father used to take me to concerts.These days,I hardly ever have time for concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I really miss the old days.
When I was young
四、单词拼写
【1】As a teacher,you should be ________(耐心的)with your students.
【2】As students,we should learn_________(聪明地)our lessons.
【3】Listening to something interesting is the ________(秘诀)to language learning.
【4】I can’t get the ________(发音)right .
【5】__________(知识)comes from questioning.
【6】Everyone is born with the _______(能力)to learn.
五、补充句子
A: ________________【1】_________ ?
B: I was born on May 18, 1990.
A: Where were you born?
B: I was born in England — in a small town near London.
A: __________________
【2】________?
B: We lived there for about nine years. Then we moved to France.
A: _________________
【3】________?
B: Because my father found work there.
A: __________________
【4】________?
B: We came to China two years ago.
A: Do you enjoy living in China?
B: ______
【5】______. Very much.
六、书面表达
为交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办“How to be a good learner”为题在征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。

请根据下列提示词语用英语写一篇80词左右小短文。

1.habit , way
2.get ready , listen
3.go over , homework
4.study in groups , help each other
5.word hard , do sports
6.其他两条左右。

How to be a good learner
湖北初三初中英语同步测试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.—The old man lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
—Sometimes he goes to town to see his son..
A．without any help B．with some help
C．by himself D．a hard life
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：---这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。

---有时候他进城去看他的儿子。

without any help：没有帮助，with some help：有帮助，by himself：独自地，a hard life：艰难的生活。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查介词短语。

2.—Maybe they have decided to trek through the jungle.
—Well, I really don’t think it’s a good idea.
A．Certainly B．Surely C．Perhaps D．Possibly
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：---也许他们已经决定徒步穿越丛林。

---哎，我真的觉得这不是个好主意。

Certainly：当然，Surely：肯定地， Perhaps：也许， Possibly：可能地。

根据语境，这里表示猜测。

故选C。

【考点】考查副词。

3.You'd better learn the new rules by heart.
A．study…hard B．keep…in mind
C．following D．agree with
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：你最好用心记住新规则。

study…hard：努力学习，keep…in mind：记住， following：遵守，agree with：同意。

根据语境可知应选B。

【考点】考查动词短语。

4.—Do you often take exercise for an hour every day?
—Yeah, doing that can build me up.
A．cheer me up B．make me stronger
C．keep me active D．change me more
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：---你每天锻炼一小时吗？---是啊，锻炼可以强健我的体魄。

cheer me up：使我振奋，make me stronger：让我更强壮，keep me active：让我活跃，change me more：改变我。

根据语境可知应选B。

【考点】考查动词短语。

5.—Why don’t you buy this beautiful dress? It’s beautiful.
—Because I have run out of my pocket money.
A．run out B．used up
C．given out D．run after .
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：---你为什么不买这件漂亮的衣服？---很美。

---因为我花完了我的零花钱。

run out：跑出去，used up ：用完， given out ：散发， run after：追逐。

根据语境可知应选B。

【考点】考查动词短语。

6.Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A．loud B．aloud C．loudly D．hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：不要大声说话，你的奶奶正在睡觉。

副词loud、aloud、loudly都有“大声的”意思，但用法有所
不同。

1、 loud的意思是“大声的、高声的、响亮的”。

在动词talk ,speak,shout,laugh等后面，一般用loud，在非
正式的谈话中尤其如此，loud有比较级，但往往不用最高级。

2、aloud的意思是“出声的”，指使声音能被听到，强调从不出声到出声，别人能听得见。

它往往与read ,think等动词连用，但是aloud修饰call,cry等动词时，可以作“高声的、大声的”解.aloud没有比较级形式。

3.loudly的意思是“高声的”经常可与loud通用。

但通常指令人讨厌的
声音，即表示“吵嚷不休的噪声”的意味，hard指费劲的。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查副词辨析。

7.—There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
—I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer; the fewer B．the fewer; the less
C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：---这个春天我们城市的雾霾很重。

你觉得怎么样？---我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。

“the+比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化。

fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。

根据语境，car是可数名词，pollution是抽象名词，抽象名词一般用作不
可数名词。

故选B。

【考点】考查形容词比较级。

8. You can improve your English ______ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你可以通过多做练习来提高你的英语水平。

根据语境，这里表示方式、方法，应用by，故选A。

【考点】考查介词。

9.—What are we going to do after school？
—What about ______ basketball？
A．play B．to play
C．playing D．played
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：---放学后我们准备做什么？---打篮球怎么样？what about+名词或动词ing形式是固定用法，表
示提建议。

故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

10.We ______ speaking English at the English corner to improve our spoken English.
A．pronounce B．practice
C．increase D．memorize
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：在英语角，我们练习说英语来提高我们的英语口语。

pronounce：发音， practice：练
习， increase：提高， memorize：记忆。

根据语境可知应选B，practice doing sth：练习做某事。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

11.The music sounds ______.
A．nicely B．well
C．sweet D．beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这首音乐听起来很甜美。

nicely：美妙地，well ：好地，sweet：甜美的，beautifully：美丽地。

根据语境，sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。

【考点】考查连系动词的用法。

12.—I often go to school by bike.
—Why not try ______ a bus？
A．take B．to take
C．took D．taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：---我经常骑自行车去上学。

---为什么不尝试坐公共汽车？try to do sth 是固定短语，表示尝试做某事，try doing表示尝试成功地做某事。

根据语境可知应选B。

【考点】考查动词不定式。

13. Remember ______ the door when you leave the room.
A．close B．to close
C．closing D．closed
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你离开房间的时候记得要关门。

remember to do sth.表示记住要做某事。

remember doing sth
表示记得做过某事。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查动词不定式。

14.He came late to school and was afraid ______ by the teacher.
A．to see B．to be seen
C．of seeing D．of being seen
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：他上学迟到了，害怕被老师看见。

be afraid to sth表示“害怕做某事”、“不敢做某事”，be afraid of sth表示害怕某事（物）。

根据语境，这里有被动意义，即“被看见”，应用被动语态，故选B。

【考点】考查被动语态。

15.We are all ______ about the ______ movie.
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我们对这个令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。

在英语中，表示情感、情绪的同源词，带ed表示人的主观感受，带ing表示事物本身的性质或状态。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查形容词辨析。

16.If you don’t know the words, you must ______in a dictionary.
A．look it up B．look up it
C．look them up D．look up them
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：如果你不知道这些词，你得查词典。

look up表示查找。

当查找的内容用代词表示时，代词应置于动词和副词之间。

根据语境，这里代词指示的是“这些词”，应用复数指示代词，故选C。

【考点】考查代词短语。

17.________the English club at school is the best way to improve our English.
A．Join B．Joined C．Joining D．Joins
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高我们英语的最佳途径。

根据语境，这里是表示具体的某一件事，应用现在分词（短语）用作主语。

故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

18.I won’t be able to understand what you say _______you speak too quickly.
A．if B．though C．because D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：如果你说得太快，我不可能听懂你说什么。

if ：如果，表示假设； though ：虽然，表示让步；because：因为，表示因果； unless：除非，表示让步。

根据语境，这里表示假设条件成立，就好出现听不懂的结果。

故选A。

【考点】考查连词。

19. -----We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
------Really? Will you please show me ________it?
A．how to use B．what to use
C．how can I use D．what can I use
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：---我们可以使用QQ在网上聊天。

---真的？你能告诉我怎么使用吗？根据语境，这是一个宾语
从句，应用陈述句语序，不可选C、D；what和how 后面均可接动词不定式结构，但用法不同：what 表示事物，在不定式结构中作动词不定式的宾语；how表示方式、方法，在不定式结构中作状语，根据语境，及物动词use
后已经有宾语it，故选A。

【考点】考查动词不定式。

20.-----Do you know _________?
------Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A．whether Jim will go or not B．when will Jim go to the party
C．how Jim went to the party D．how did Jim go to the party
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：---你知道吉姆是怎样去参加聚会的吗？---知道。

他是溜冰去的。

在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。

根据语境，这里表示方式、方法。

故选C。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

二、完形填空
All students to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things . You also remember easily.
Do you like to study the living room? This is not a good place, it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your . A quiet place will help you only to think about .
When you study, do not think about things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework quickly, and you will make mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better.
【1】A．need B．must C．can D．may
【2】A．quick B．easy C．slowly D．easily
【3】A．it B．this C．them D．they
【4】A．on B．with C．up D．in
【5】A．because B．so C．so that D．unless
【6】A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room
【7】A．one thing B．many things C．nothing D．everything
【8】A．the other B．other C．others D．the others
【9】A．more much B．much C．much more D．most
【10】A．few B．less C．little D．fewer
【答案】【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了学生在学习中应该养成一种好的学习习惯，及如何养成这种好的学习习惯。

【1】考查情态动词及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里指的是所有的学生都需要有好的学习习惯。

情态动词must、can 、 may后接动词原形，不接动词不定式，need后可接带to 的动词不定式。

故选A。

【2】考查副词及语境的理解。

quick：迅速的， easy ：容易的， slowly ：缓慢地，easily：容易地。

根据语境，这里指的是有好的学习习惯，学习东西就容易。

应用副词修饰动词learn。

故选D。

【3】考查代词及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里指的是记住东西也容易。

联系上文的things可知，应用复数代词。

故选C。

【4】考查介词及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里指的是在起居室学习。

in the living room指“在起居室里”，故选D。

【5】考查连词及语境的理解。

because：因为，表示原因； so：因此，表示结果； so that：以致于，表示因果；unless：除非，表示让步。

根据语境，这里表示原因。

即因为太吵闹，所以不是一个好地方。

故选A。

【6】考查名词及语境的理解。

Kitchen：厨房， bedroom ：卧室， bathroom：浴室， living room：起居室。

联系前文You need to study in a quiet place的描述可知，安静的地方应该是卧室。

故选B。

【7】考查数词及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里指的是安静的地方有助于你思考一件事。

故选A。

【8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。

other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，后接名词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个； others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。

根据语境，这里指的是学习的时候不要考虑其他事。

故选B。

【9】考查形容词比较等级及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里应用形容词比较级，即做作业快得多。

由于quickly是双音节形容词，其比较级应在词前加more，much修饰形容词比较级起加强语气作用，故选C。

【10】考查形容词及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里应用比较级，即犯更少的错误。

less 是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词， fewer是few的比较级，修饰名词复数。

故选D。

【考点】教育类短文。

三、阅读理解
1.Can you understand the following words?
“Long time no see.”
“Good good study, day day up.”
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”
Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.
Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese p eople dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.
However, some people in China like Chinglish. They t hink that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages
such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.
【1】 What is Chinglish according to the passage?
A．The English words easy to pronounce.
B．The Chinese words difficult to translate.
C．The English words with Chinese grammar.
D．The Chinese words that foreigners love.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products的描述可知，中式英语是指带汉语语法的英语词语。

故选C。

【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean?
A．There are many people.B．Humans are powerful.
C．All the people are running.D．Humans respect nature.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据汉语意思，“人山人海”是指人数很多。

结合选项可知应选A。

【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?
A．It shows Chinese are popular.
B．It is hated by all foreign tourists.
C．It helps him to learn English well.
D．It is also a part of Chinese culture.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Tom 所说的话“---I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.”可知，中式英语是中国文化的一部分。

故选D。

【4】The last paragraph but one (倒数第二段) tells us that Beijing will____.
A．put English words into Chinese
B．change English and Chinese
C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish
D．correct Chinglish in future
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years的描述可知，将来北京将纠正中式英语。

结合选项可知应选D。

【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is fine for English to borrow something from_____. A．French B．Chinese
C．Spanish D．German
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.
的描述可知，在英语中借鉴使用一些汉语意思是好的。

故选B。

【考点】文化类短文阅读。

2.Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These
questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened?
☆When, where, and how?
☆What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
【1】 This passage mainly talks about_________.
A．tips on listening
B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading
D．tips on writing
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第一段Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.以及下文的描述可知，本文主要是谈论一些听力技巧。

故选A。

【2】It’s better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed
C．stressed out D．worried
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段短文Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out的描述可知，做听力时最好是能放松。

故选B。

【3】We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________.
A．the answers to the questions
B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage
D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第三段短文Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage的描述可知，短文的第一句话往往会告诉我们短文的主旨。

故选C。

【4】When you’re listening, it’s important for you to_________.
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．understand all the words
D．think about one or two words for a long time
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第三段When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes的描述可知，在听的时候，做笔记很重要。

故选B。

【5】 The _______ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence
C．notes D．A, B and C
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第二、三段的描述可知，弄清问题，注意第一句话和做笔记有利于我们更好地理解文章。

故选D。

【考点】教育类短文阅读。

3.Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never le arn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not sp eak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are mo re important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.【1】You can learn to swim by_______.
A．reading books about it.B．looking at others swimming
C．having lessons on it.D．going into the river and learning
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第一段how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn的描述可知，学习游泳的最佳办法是下到水中学。

故选D。

【2】We should learn English by _______.
A．listening and speaking B．reading and writing
C．A and B D．swimming
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

联系上下文的描述可知，学习英语要多听英语广播，大胆说英语，多读英语书籍，坚持写英语日记、文章，即通过听、说、读、写学习英语。

故选C。

【3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A．Don’t make mistakes.B．Study hard
C．Try not to speak English D．Don’t be afraid.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave的描述可知，说话时犯点小毛病不要害怕。

故选D。

【4】What’s more important for senior school students?
A．listening B．speaking
C．reading and writing D．learning
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述可知，读和写对初学者来说比较重要。

故选C。

【5】We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A．by train B．on the radio
C．every minute D．now and then
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

联系上下文以及第二段We can listen to English programs on radio的描述可知，通过收音
机广播可以学习英语。

故选B。

【考点】教育类短文阅读。

4. Last year my English class was difficult. First of all（1）， it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. 我也害怕在课堂上说。

（2) because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch
English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming
a good language learner. （3）
【1】写出（1）处词语的同义词
【答案】at first
【解析】根据语境，作者在去年的课堂上遇到了一些困难，首先是听不懂老师说什么，随之又不敢在课堂上说英语，first of all与下文的Later on相呼应，与at first意义相同，故填at first。

【2】将（2）处句子翻译成英语。

【答案】I was also afraid to speak in class.
【解析】根据汉语意思，“害怕做某事”应表达为：be afraid to do sth。

“说”这里指的是语言，应用speak，此外，“课堂上”是介词短语，表达为：in class。

综合上述，故译为：I was also afraid to speak in class.
【3】将（3）处句子翻译成汉语。

【答案】我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。

【解析】这是一个复合句，句中包含宾语从句。

分词短语doing lots of listening practice是从句的主语，即做大量
的听力练习，介词短语of becoming a good language learner.（成为一名好的语言学习者）作后置定语修饰名词
短语one of the secrets（秘密之一）。

综合上述，故译为：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者
的秘诀之一。

【考点】教育类短文阅读。

5.My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was young,I used to have so much time,but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.Then go right home and eat dinner.Before I started hight school,I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening,I used to watch
TV or chat with my grandmother,but now I have to study.I love music,and my father used to take me to concerts.These days,I hardly ever have time for concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I really miss the old days.
When I was young。