高二英语北师大版必修5课后训练：Unit13PeopleLesson1

课后训练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．They p______ that she could recover soon.
2．She is a beautiful girl who is g______ in language.
3．He's been working all morning—he d______ a rest.
4．There is now no ______（可能）that she will make a full recovery.
5．A good historian must have an a______（学术的）mind.
6．His ______（失败）resulted from not working hard enough.
7．Israel and the US were ______（指控）of being involved in a bomb attack which killed an Iranian physicist in Tehran.
8．He gave me a good ______（描述）of what he had seen.
Ⅱ．用所给短语的适当形式填空
end up be open to get ahead draw up be determined by in terms of be willing to compare to be involved
make sure
1．______ finances，this company has a great advantage.
2．They have held several meetings ______ this year's production plans.
3．If you continue to steal，you will ______ in prison.
4．National policy should not ______ outside influence.
5．The tournament ______ amateurs as well as professionals.
6．I was shocked to learn my coworker ______ in a shakedown（敲诈）．
7．Many people tried ______ of him，but none succeeded.
8．I think it is true，but you had better ______.
9．I'd like to buy your house if you ______ sell.
10．The height of the African mountains seems small ______ those of Europe and Asia.
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．我把他的年龄弄错了。

I was ______ ______ his age.
2．司机被控告违反了交通法规。

The driver was ______ ______ breaking the traffic rules.
3．我没有绘画天赋。

I ______ ______ ______ ______ drawing.
4．汤姆有可能通过驾驶考试吗？
Is there any ______ ______ Tom can pass the driving test?
5．让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好和选择来读书。

Let each child read ______ ______ ______ his own taste and choice.
Ⅳ．单项选择
1．You can't imagine what great trouble they have ______the problem ______.
A．to solve；discussing
B．solving；discussing
C．to solve；being discussed
D．solving；being discussed
2．Students carefully record what they see，drawing as ______ as possible，showing the details.
A．simply B．appropriately
C．entirely D．accurately
3．Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ______ his financial situation.
A．in view of B．owing to
C．in terms of D．regardless of
4．The Chinese are good at table tennis ______ the English are interested in football.
A．if B．as
C．while D．since
5．The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A．prediction B．promise
C．plan D．contribution
6．He ______ of ______ he had said at the meeting.
A．was accused；that
B．was accused；what
C．was charged；what
D．accused；what
7．If you're ______ to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.
A．willing B．likely
C．used D．addicted
8．Although the weather forecast had ______ sunshine，it rained cats and dogs this weekend.
A．predicted B．assessed
C．reminded D．prayed
9．—Bob failed in the exam again.
—He ______ it；he never worked hard.
A．deserved B．succeeded
C．missed D．considered
10．Allow your students the space to voice their opinions，______ they are different from your own.
A．until B．even if
C．despite D．as though
Ⅴ．语法专练
1．We all attended the party ______ in our club last Friday.
A．to be held B．being held
C．held D．holding
2．The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A．being blown down
B．blown down
C．blowing down
D．to blow down
3．It remains ______ whether he can turn over a new page.
A．to be observed B．observed
C．observing D．to observe
4．Guests were crowded into the few______ rooms.
A．remained B．staying
C．keeping D．remaining
5．What he has done is really ______.Now his parents are ______ him.
A．satisfied；satisfied with
B．satisfying；satisfied
C．satisfied；satisfying with
D．satisfying；satisfied with
6．We're very ______ to hear the ______news.
A．excited；excited
B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited
D．exciting；exciting
7．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ______on the screen.
A．to fix B．to be fixed
C．fixed D．fixing
8．A library usually has books of the same kind ______together.
A．kept B．keeping
C．to be kept D．keep
9．Many large cities，such as Liverpool and New York，have had experiments of this kind，with old factories ______successful art centers.
A．turned into
B．having turned into
C．to turn into
D．turning into
10．—______ a second time，will the man have one more try?
—I'm sure he will.
A．Turn down B．Turning down
C．To turn down D．Turned down
11．______ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged
12．Generally speaking，if ______ strictly following the instructions，the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported.
A．riding B．being ridden
C．to be ridden D．ridden
参考答案
Ⅰ.
答案：1．prayed2．gifted3．deserves4．possibility5．academic6．failure 7．accused8．description
Ⅱ.
答案：1．In terms of2．to draw up3．end up4．be determined by5．is open to 6．was involved7．to get ahead8．make sure9．are willing to10．compared to
Ⅲ.
答案：1．mistaken about2．accused of/charged with3．have no gift for4．possibility that5．in terms of
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：D点拨：考查非谓语动词。

have trouble（in）doing sth．“干某事困难/费劲”。

the problem being discussed“正在被讨论的问题”，现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。

2. 答案：D点拨：考查副词辨析。

由showing the details可知accurately“精确地，准确地”符合句意。

simply “简单地，仅仅”；appropriately“适当地，合适地”；entirely“完全地，彻底地”。

3. 答案：D点拨：考查短语辨析。

句意：我们的目标是所有有意愿而且有能力的人，不管经济状况如何，都能够接受高等教育。

in view of“鉴于，考虑到”；owing to“由于，因为”；in terms of“按照，从……方面来说”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。

4. 答案：C点拨：考查连词。

句意：中国人擅长打乒乓球，而英国人却喜欢踢足球。

while用作并列连词表对比。

而其他三项无此用法。

根据句意，C项正确。

5. 答案：B点拨：考查名词的辨析。

prediction“预测”；promise“诺言”；plan“计划”；contr ibution“贡献”。

句意：这位年轻人向他父母许下了诺言：毕业后他要自食其力。

6. 答案：B点拨：考查固定搭配及名词性从句。

句意：他因为在会上讲的话而被指控。

accuse sb．of．．．“指控某人……”；what引导名词性从句作了介词of的宾语，同时what 又作了said的宾语。

7.答案：A点拨：考查固定搭配。

由句意“如果你愿意（willing）晚上坐飞机，你就可以买到便宜得多的机票”可知选A项。

be willing to do sth．“愿意做某事”。

be likely to do sth．“可能做某事”；be used to doing sth．“习惯于做某事”；be addicted to doing sth．“沉迷于做某事”。

8. 答案：A点拨：考查动词辨析。

由句意“尽管天气预报说是晴天，但本周末还是下了很大的雨”可知选predict“预报，预告”。

assess“评价，评估”；remind“提醒，使想起”；pray“祈祷，祷告”。

9. 答案：A点拨：deserve“应得，应受”；succeed“成功”为不及物动词，miss“错过”；consider“考虑”。

根据句意判断应选A项，表示“他从不努力学习，他（不及格）罪有应得”。

10. 答案：B点拨：给予孩子们足够的空间表达自己的观点，即使他们的观点与你不同。

C项despite为介词，后不接从句。

故应选even if。

Ⅴ.
1. 答案：C点拨：考查非谓语动词作定语。

party与hold为被动关系，to be held作后置定语，表示“将举行的”，held表示“举行过的”；being held表示“正在举行的”。

句意：我们所有的人都参加了上周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。

2. 答案：B点拨：考查非谓语动词作定语。

blow down与the trees之间为被动关系，因此排除C、D两项；being blown down表示“正被吹倒”，不合题意；blown down表被动和完成，符合题意，故选B项。

句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被搬离了公路。

3. 答案：A点拨：考查非谓语动词作表语。

whether引导的主语从句与observe之间为被动关系，因此排除C、D两项；A、B两项中，A项表将来，符合本句要求，故选A项。

句意：他是否能改过自新还有待观察。

4. 答案：D点拨：考查非谓语动词作定语。

remain 是不及物动词，不可用过去分词
形式作定语。

句意：客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了。

5. 答案：D点拨：考查非谓语动词作表语。

第一空所在的句意为“他所做的事令人满意”，应用satisfying；第二空所在的句意为“现在他的父母对他满意”，“对某人满意”应用be satisfied with sb．，其中satisfied为过去分词作表语。

6. 答案：B点拨：考查非谓语动词作表语和定语。

第一个空用过去分词excited作表语，表示主语所处的状态；第二空表示“令人激动的”，应用现在分词exciting作定语。

7. 答案：C点拨：考查非谓语动词作宾补。

因为keep后不能用不定式作宾补，故排除A、B两项。

因eyes与fix之间是被动关系，故选C项。

句意：那个节目是如此扣人心弦，以至于孩子们都目不转睛地盯着屏幕。

8.答案：A点拨：考查非谓语动词作宾补。

此题为have sth．done句式，have为使役动词，意为“使……，让……”，其后的宾语books与其宾补动词keep存在被动关系，故应选A项。

句意：图书馆通常将同一类书籍收藏在一起。

9.答案：A点拨：考查非谓语动词作宾补。

在with复合结构中，old factories与turn into之间含有被动关系，故首先排除B、D两项；此处turned into既表被动又表完成，因此C项又可排除。

句意：旧工厂被成功地转变为艺术中心，许多大城市，如利物浦和纽约，都有这方面的尝试。

10.答案：D点拨：考查过去分词作状语。

句意：——如果一个人的请求又一次被拒绝了，他还有机会再试一次吗？——我认为可以。

主句的主语the man与turn down“拒绝”构成被动关系，故用过去分词短语作条件状语。

根据句意，D项正确。

11. 答案：C点拨：考查过去分词作原因状语。

所填写的动词与主语farmers之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除B、D两项；而该动词并非表示正在进行的动作，故排除A 项。

句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。

12. 答案：D点拨：考查状语从句的省略。

当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语中含有be动词时，句子通常省略主语和be动词。

从句的主谓结构是it is/was．．．时，也可以省略it和be动词，此题中if ridden strictly following the instructions是if the electric bike is ridden strictly following the instructions的省略。

由于the electric bike和ride之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。