2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3习题：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ— Grammar

SectionⅢ—Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These are the (origin)designs of the house,but we changed them later.
答案original
2.We should develop the (agriculture)science and technology to increase farmers’ income.
答案agricultural
3.After many years’ fighting,the small country gained (independent) at last.
答案independence
4.The pupils are filled with (admire)for the great scientists and heroes.
答案admiration
5.My father is as (energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
答案energetic
6.They want to hold a party in (celebrate) of their parents’ fiftieth wedding anniversary.
答案celebration
7.Never take anything without (permit),even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.
答案permission
8.We all hope for the (arrive) of the good news that our team has won the match.
答案arrival
9.The chairman delivered his speech on the (believe) that the rich want to help the poor.
答案belief
10.(obvious),what he said just now is wrong.
答案Obviously
二、单句改错
1.It was the last day of school,but the teacher said that we can’t leave early.
答案can’t→couldn’t
2.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You should come,but why didn’t you?
答案在should后加have
3.“You needn’t smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.
答案needn’t→mustn’t
4.I can hear the water running in the bathroom,so Tom might be taking another shower.
答案might→must
5.I have asked her,but she shall not help us.
答案shall→will
6.You mustn’t be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!
答案mustn’t→can’t
三、完成句子
1.那不可能是汤姆,他在医院。

That Tom.He is in the hospital.
答案can’t be
2.你没有必要告诉老师这件事情。

我已经告诉他了。

You the teacher about it.I have told him.
答案needn’t tell
3.祝你成功,我亲爱的朋友。

,my dear friend.
答案May you succeed
4.杰克,你一定不要在课堂上睡觉。

Jack,you in class.
答案mustn’t sleep
5.为什么偏偏是星期天下雨?
Why on Sunday?
答案must it rain
四、完形填空
Valentine’s Day was coming.Little Thomas had 1to send a good many valentine cards to the girls and boys he knew;so,quite early one morning,he 2to go to the nearby shop.It was then that he heard a 3from the playroom.Peep,peep,peep.Thomas knew that he must not buy cards if his pet 4was hungry.He found that it needed fresh water to drink,and the bird’s cage needed 5too.When he had done all these and filled the seed box,his mother 6him.
“I want two more yards of lace for the baby’s dress,Thomas.Will you please go to the store and 7it for me?”
“Oh,yes!”Thomas said,for he thought that he should be able to buy his cards at the same time.But just 8he was going out of the door,his mother said,“Come right home as 9as you can.I want to finish the baby’s dress so that she can 10it this afternoon when we pay a visit to Aunt Lucy.”
Thomas got the lace and hurried home with it.“I can go 11the cards this afternoon,”Thomas thought.But right after lunch his mother dressed the baby and 12for Aunt Lucy’s house.
“I may not be back until five o’clock,Thomas,”his mother said as she kissed him goodbye.“You won’t leave dear 13alone,will you?”
“No,mother,”Thomas said;but when he thought about going with his grandmother,he felt 14 as he wouldn’t have any time to buy cards for his playmates.He knew that Saint Valentine’s Day was the holiday when one expresses one’s 15.
In the evening,his mother and baby sister 16came home.Then she went up to the attic(阁楼) and came back with a 17in her hand.
“I mean to give these to you this morning,Thomas,”she said.“They are just as good as new and much prettier than the ones in the shops now,I think.They are the valentine 18that I had when I was a little girl.”
The box was filled with valentine toys!There were enough there that Thomas could 19 every child in the neighbourhood.He felt quite 20with what he would give them.
1.A.asked B.promised
C.suggested
D.planned
答案D
解析根据前一句情人节快到了,可以推断小托马斯计划给每个他认识的男孩和女孩送贺卡。

plan 意为“计划”。

promise意为“许诺”,一般情况下是与人事先商量好一定会去做的事情,在此处不符合语境。

故选D项。

2.A.decided ed
C.forgot
D.managed
答案A
解析根据前文可知他想要送小伙伴贺卡,由此可以推断他决定一早就去附近的商店。

decide意为“决定”,符合语境。

used与todo搭配意为“过去常常做”;forget意为“遗忘”,不符合语境;manage 与todo搭配意为“设法做”,与下文不符。

故选A项。

3.A.cry B.sound
C.song
D.shout
答案B
解析后一句“Peep,peep,peep.”是描述声音的拟声词。

cry意为“哭喊声”;sound指所有的声音;song 意为“歌曲”;shout意为“喊叫声”。

故选B项。

4.A.bird B.fish
C.cat
D.dog
答案A
解析根据下一句中的thebird’scage可以得知是他养的宠物鸟。

故选A项。

5.A.building B.decorating
C.cleaning
D.removing
答案C
解析根据主语thebird’scage与选项的搭配,可以推断鸟笼也需要清理。

故C项符合语境。

6.A.hugged B.blamed
C.shouted
D.called
答案D
解析根据下一段母亲让他去买蕾丝可以推断:当他做完所有的事情,他的母亲又喊他。

故选D 项。

7.A.make B.design
C.buy
D.sell
答案C
解析根据上文母亲的话“Iwanttwomoreyardsoflaceforthebaby’sdress...”可知,母亲让他去商店买蕾丝。

故选C项。

8.A.as B.until
C.unless
D.if
答案A
解析根据hewasgoingoutofthedoor与hismothersaid的时间关系可以推断,母亲说话与他正要走出家门是同时发生,故选A项。

9.A.slowly B.quickly
C.regularly
D.frequently
答案B
解析根据设空前的Comerighthome以及下文“Thomasgotthelaceandhurriedhomewithit.”可以推断,母亲让他尽快回来。

故选B项。

10.A.put on B.dress
C.have on
D.wear
答案D
解析根据上下文可知,妈妈想尽快为孩子做完衣服,那样去露西阿姨家的时候可以穿。

puton表示“穿上”的动作;dress作为及物动词的时候宾语只能是“人”;haveon意为“穿着”,但是代词“it”应该放在have与on之间;wear意为“穿着”。

故选D项。

11.A.in B.with
C.out
D.for
答案D
解析根据前文可以得知小托马斯没有时间买贺卡,所以推断他想“我可以下午去买贺卡”。

介词for表达目的;goin意为“进入”;gowith意为“和……一起去”;goout意为“出去”,后面不能接名词。

故选D项。

12.A.made up B.set out
C.set down
D.made out
答案B
解析根据设空前的内容可知吃完午饭他的妈妈给孩子穿好衣服,由此可以推断她们就要动身前往露西阿姨家了。

makeup意为“组成;构成”;setout意为“动身前往”;setdown意为“记下;写下”;makeout意为“辨认;识别”。

故选B项。

13.A.sister B.grandmother
C.grandfather
D.brother
答案B
解析根据“Youwon’tleavedear alone,willyou?”及下文“whenhethoughtaboutgoingwithhisgrandmother”可以推断,母亲不让他把祖母独自留在家里,此处是原词重现,故选B项。

14.A.excited B.interested
C.sad
D.curious
答案C
解析根据设空后的“ashewouldn’thaveanytimetobuycardsforhisplaymates”可以推断,他感到很伤心,故选C项。

15.A.love B.joy
C.interest
D.trouble
答案A
解析他知道情人节就是向别人表达爱意的节日。

故选A项。

16.A.finally B.naturally
C.normally
D.formally
答案A
解析根据上文可知母亲说过5点钟之前她们不会回来,所以推断晚上他的母亲终于带着他的妹妹回家了。

故选A项。

17.A.card B.flower
C.box
D.toy
答案C
解析此处是原词重现。

根据最后一段中的“Theboxwasfilledwithvalentinetoys!”可以得知母亲拿着一个盒子回来,故选C项。

18.A.pictures B.toys
C.cards
D.chocolates
答案B
解析根据最后一段中的“Theboxwasfilledwithvalentinetoys!”可以得知母亲说这些是她小时候收到的情人节玩具,故选B项。

19.A.hug B.lend
C.ask
D.give
答案D
解析根据上文可知母亲把她小时候的玩具送给了他,所以他获得了足够多的礼物来送给他的朋友。

故D项符合句意。

20.A.angry B.disappointed
C.happy
D.anxious
答案C
解析根据上文“Theyarejustasgoodasnewandmuchprettierthantheonesintheshopsnow(这些玩具和新的一样,比如今商店里的那些更漂亮)”及“Therewereenough...”可以得知他感到相当高兴,故选C 项。

五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

(3~5句)
look forward to,have fun with,keep one’s word,apologize,play a trick on
My friend Li Hua is a young man who keepshisword.I havefunwith him every time he comes to see me.Yesterday evening I lookedforwardto his coming because he promised to visit me,but he didn’t.Did he want to playatrickon me? Just then Li Hua called me and apologized to me for his not coming.。