人教版(2019)高中英语 新教材 选择性必修一 Unit 1 核心单词练习

人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit One People of achievement
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，或填入适当的单词。

1.But more importantly we make a ____________ (commit) to grow together as a couple.
2.The young man has committed his whole life to ____________ (teach)
3.She is ____________ (commit) to working on her project.
4.I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves____________ working on
Sundays.
5.He ____________ (commit) the crime under the influence of alcohol.
6.I have committed ____________ (me) and there is no way to drawback.
7.The most awkward e mail mistake is usually ____________ (commit) in anger.
8.It is important from modern young people ____________ (master) at least 2 foreign languages.
9.It remains doubtful____________ this is an important discovery.
10.It is no use ____________ (reason) with him.
11.It is likely ____________ they will be fired by the company because of their fault.
12.They insisted that we ____________ (send) to the countryside to work as practise teachers.
13.His friends insisted he____________ (have) no connexion with drugs.
14.He insisted that he____________(be) not ill, but the doctor insisted that he ____________ (take) the
medicine.
15.He is a teacher ____________ (love) by his students.
16.It's widely acknowledged that students should ____________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
17.This kind of effective software makes it easier for the company ____________ (evaluate) its operation
System.
18.There was a sudden burst of light ____________ (follow) by a terrible noise.
19.There is a ____________ (ling) candle on the table.
20.The business company which ____________ (found) in 1924, has developed into a big one.
21.Tsinghua university____________ (found) in 1911, is home to a number of great figures.
22.A whale ____________ (find) washed up on the shore.
23.Focus on what you are supposed to do every day and you will make ____________ (gradually) progress.
24.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____________ (gradual) turned into
chopsticks.
25.Tom buried his face in his arms as if____________(cry).
26.He raised his hand as if ____________ (take) off his hat.
27.The time man was moving his eyes slowly as if____________(looking) f or his relatives.
28.He lays deal for a long time, as if ____________ (die).
29.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 2 million silver pennies, all of
____________ over 600 years old.
30.The manager ____________ (be) ill. We had to put the meeting off.
31.They ____________ (arrive) there, the English speech contest had been on for half an hour.
32.All things ____________ (consider), her proposal is of greater value than yours.
33.He wrote a lot of novels, many of ____________ translated into foreign languages.
34.He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ____________ were translated into foreign languages.
35.There I met several people, two of ____________ were foreigners.
36.There I met several people, two of ____________ being foreigners.
37.There I met several people, and two of____________ were foreigners.
38.I had a close encounter____________ the sea during the National Day holiday.
39.Those are the facts, what do you conclude____________ them?
40.The story concluded ____________ the hero's death.
41.I've come to the conclusion ____________ he is not the right person for the job.
42.____________ conclusion, she wished her comrades every success in their work.
43.Some people jumped hurriedly to the____________ (conclude) that something must be wrong.
44.____________ conclude, I wish this meeting a complete success.
45.They produced some fairly ____________ (conclude) evidence.
46.____________ soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing.
47.I thought she had retired, but____________ (apparent) she hadn't.
48.He ____________ (distinct) remember the day his father left.
49.The act makes no____________ (distinct) between adults and children.
二、改正下面句子中的错误
1.Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big commit, but now I know it is the best decision
I’ve ever made.
____________________________________________________________
2.As consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
____________________________________________________________
3.Tom has lived in China for many years and consequent he speaks Chinese fluently.
____________________________________________________________
三、翻译句子
1.We need to draw a distinction between the two events.
____________________________________________________________
2.The bird has distinctive white marking on its head.
____________________________________________________________
3.He is a writer of distinction.
____________________________________________________________
4.显然，他在撒谎。

____________________________________________________________
5.不知什么原因，火车突然停了下来。

____________________________________________________________
6.The whole theory was founded on a mistaken belief.
____________________________________________________________
7.We walked down the village street where people were having market day.
____________________________________________________________
8.This is the place where he used to live.
____________________________________________________________
9.李华是个热心的男孩儿，他经常利用空闲时间帮助他人。

____________________________________________________________
10.我之前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。

(encounter)
____________________________________________________________
11.三角形(Triangle)的内角(Angle)和为180度。

____________________________________________________________
12.总而言之，两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。

____________________________________________________________
13.现在，请把你的观点用几句话概括一下。

____________________________________________________________
14.时间允许的话，我会去看你。

（用独立主格）
____________________________________________________________
15.他对国家的贡献从未得到过官方认可。

____________________________________________________________
16.他被公认为是一名出色的守门员。

____________________________________________________________
17.人们公认教育在人的素质中起到的重要作用。

____________________________________________________________
18.他们承认最后被击败了。

____________________________________________________________
四、用defeat, beat 或win的正确形式填空。

1.They ____________ the basketball match yesterday.
2.He was ____________ at the chess game.
3.She was ____________ the dust out of the carpet when I saw her.
4.Who do you think will ____________ the next election?
5.My heart was ____________ widely when I heard the news.
五、根据汉语意思，用动词不定式或短语完成句子。

1.我的对手试图打败我，却使我变得更强大。

My opponent attempted to defeat me, ____________________________________.
2.听说学校电脑网络出现了故障，爱丽丝情绪很低落。

Alice was in low spirits________________________ that the school computer network had broken down.
3.为了度过一个愉快又安全的节日，人们被禁止燃放烟花。

___________________________________, people were not allowed to set off fireworks.
4.为了到达那座岛，他们做了很多徒劳的尝试。

They made many vain attempts ____________________________________.
5.被邀请参加会议，我感到非常荣幸。

I feel greatly honoured ________________________ to the meeting.
六、根据汉语意思，用it做形式主语完成句子。

1.均衡饮食对青少年来说是很重要的。

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for adolescents to keep a balanced diet.
2.很遗憾的是你错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛。

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ you missed the exciting football match.
3.这不是他的错，因此跟他吵是没用的。

It's not his fault. So ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ with him.
七、在空白处填入一个适当的关系词。

1.It is a truly delightful place, ____________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its
winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________ is a really lucky guy.
3.My father was easily cheated, ____________ surprised me.
4.Around me in the picture are the things ____________ were very important in my life at that time: car
magazines and musical instruments.
5.She is my good friend without ____________ help I couldn't have fitted in with the class so quickly. I will
never forget those days____________ we stayed together.
6.The number of smokers, ____________ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.
7.Freddie, ____________ might be expected, was attending the conference.
八、在空白处填入一个适当的介词。

1.Films and TV programmes have a great influence on children and this violent event
happened____________ a consequence of violent films.
2.He followed the doctor’s advice. ____________ consequence he got well soon.
3.Given the huge gap in consequence____________ economic development and cultural consciousness,
young people find big cities safer than small towns.
九、同义句转换。

1.It rained yesterday. As a result, the match was cancelled.
It rained yesterday and, ____________ ____________, the match was cancelled.
It rained yesterday and, ____________ ____________ ____________, the match was cancelled.
2.I'll tell her the news as soon as I see her.
____________her, I'll tell her the news.
3.As soon as they arrived at the village, these college students went to help the farmers with their work.
____________ At the village, these college students went to help the farmers with their work.
十、根据汉语提示，补全句子。

1.One rainy night I ________________________(偶然遇到) an old friend in Rome.
2.Nobody wears hats like that anymore. They are completely____________(过时).
3.That fat man was ________________________ (上气不接下气) after climbing up the stairs.
4.The electrical toy her father bought for her has gone________________________(出故障).
5.If we forget about having fun, then our life gets completely________________________(失去平衡).
6.My question was just________________________ (出于好奇) I really didn't mean to hurt you.
7.David speaks English perfectly ________________________________ (好像他在英国住了很多年似的).
8.Do you have such an annoying colleague who plays the music ____________________________________
(仿佛她是唯一一个) working in the office?
9.Mary dropped the vase, but her mother stared at her________________________ (好像他做了件很了不
起的事儿).
10.在西方人眼中，现在的中国已经是一个世界强国了。

11.In the eye of Westerners, China now is. ____________________________________.
12.他是这个公司最有权势的人之一。

He is ________________________ men in the company.
13.新领导已经上台了。

The new leader________________________________________________.
14.无论何时情况允许的话，他们都会来助我们一臂之力。

Whenever ____________ ____________ ____________, they will come and lend us a helping hand.
15.很多在偶然情况下发生的谈话似乎是漫无目的的。

A great deal of talking that happens ____________ ____________ ____________ may seem to be aimless.
16.我们决不会忘记第2次世界大战带给我们的巨大苦难。

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the great sufferings brought by World War Two.
17.他每天必须工作12个小时，在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。

He had to work 12 hours a day and ____________ ____________ ____________ He found the job unacceptable.
18.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。

Reading is of ____________ ____________in language learning.
19.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用
The police ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in our society.
20.隐私和信任极其重要.
Privacy and trust are ____________ ____________
21.对孩子坦诚非常重要
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________honest with children
22.Relative of the emperor should also be punished according to the law if they ____________ (犯罪).
23.所有的医生都坚称他受伤严重，并坚持主张他立刻接受手术。

All the doctors ____________ ____________ he ____________ badly wounded and that he ____________
____________ ____________ ____________ at once.
24.他依然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。

（spend）
____________________________________________________________
25.在我们校长的新年演讲中，他总结了我们2019年所取得的进步。

（deliver）
____________________________________________________________。