高二英语外研版必修5练习：62Grammar含解析.doc

Section II Grammar
i •用适当的关系词填空
1.The pencil with ___________ he was writing broke.
答案:which
2.Who is the woman _________ is sweeping the floor over there?
答案:that
3.He talked about a writer ___________ b ooks are popular among young people.
答案:whose
4.Nearby were two boats in __________ they had come to the island.
答案:which
5.The Science Museum, __________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London' s tourist attractions.
答案:which
6.The man pulled out a gold watch,the hands of __________ were made of small diamonds.
答案:which
7.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ seeing matters more than hearing.
答案:where/in which
8.He told me the date ________ he joined the Party.
答案:when/on which
9.He is such a clever boy ________ everyone likes-
答案:as
10.1s this the reason __________ she refused our offer?
答案:why/for which
II •变式训练
1.Great changes have taken place in the town where they live.
Great changes have taken place in the town _____________________ they live.
答案:in which
2.We live in a house,whose windows face south.
We live in a house, ____________________________________________ face south.
答案:the windows of which
3.He is such an honest person that we all like him.
He is such an honest person __________ w e all like.
答案:as
4.Tell me the reason why you came late.
Tell me the reason _____________________ you came late.
答案:for which
III.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.Anyone _______________________________________________ （没有通过考试的）should be punished.
答案:who failed the exam
2.He is late for class again, ___________________________________________________ （这是常有的事）.
答案:as is often the case
3.He stood at the window, ____________________________________________________ （从那儿他能看见正在发牛的事）.
答案:from where he could see what was happening
4.There are two thousand students in our school, ___________________________________ （其中2/3是女孩）.
答案:two thirds of whom are girls
5.The boy will never forget the day _____________________________________________ （他一个人被留在家里）.
答案:when he was left alone at home
IV.语篇填空（在下列空格中填入适当的关系词）
Do you know the man 1. _________ wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the engineers 2.________ c ame from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the factory 3 __________ m y father once worked.When he came to China,the first thing 4. _________ he did was to visit the factory 5. ________ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. _________ China was so backward in them.Then he spent every minute 7. _________ he could spare helping China develop transportation.& _________ i s mentioned aboveJason was a
foreigner 9. _________ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10._
we should say thanks.
答案:l.who/that 2.who/that 3. where 4.that 5.that/which 6.why 7. that 8.As 9.who/that 10.whom V.完形填空
导学号76540034
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first yearj [ feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn' t escape.When I threw carrot slices（薄片），they even came for a nibble（U肯）.Slowly they came to 4 me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year,the rabbits 5 me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding themj 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8 .with a keen eye on those
teeth,and 9 .there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching（津津有味地咀嚼）on carrots.A few months later,while 10 ,she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing awayj reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my
finger.She dicin' t move.
By year three.the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didn' t have a problem with me scratching her backhand I got an idea.I" d always 14 .while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day just to see what she would doj gently 16 one on top of the groundhog，s head.Again,not a 17 .The next timej had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures, 18 she had a slice to eat,she never 19 the one on her head.lt was a fair 20 —I got a
pleasure.and she had yet another tasty treat.
1.A.avoided B. started
C.cancelled
D.suggested
解析:“我”开始给冠蓝鸦喂食花生。

avoid“避免";start“开始cancel"取消suggest“建议，暗示"。

答案:B
2.A.business B.fun
C.problem
D.privilege
解析:have no problem(in)doing sth."做某事没问题"。

松鼠没什么问题,它们直接就过来吃。

business"商业，事情 firn"快乐";problem “问题”;privilege"特权”。

答案:C
3.A.help B.cheat
C.threat
D.exception
解析:几个月过去了，兔子们看出来“我”对它们没有威胁，也不再逃走了。

help“帮助";cheat"欺骗";threat"威胁'[exception"例外"。

口. Vz
4.A.trust B.miss
C.admire
D.appreciate
解析:慢慢地,它们开始信任"我"了。

trust"相信，信任miss"错过,想念admire"崇
拜”;appreciate"感激,欣赏答案:A
5.A.feared B .ignored
C.discovered
D.remembered
解析:第二年,兔子们还记得"我根据后文"...one would even sit up for slices!^^可知答案。

fear"害怕9,;ignore u忽略"[discover•"发现'[remember"记得"。

答案:D
6.A.proved B.decided
C.noticed
D.understood
解析:在喂它们的时候，“我'‘注意到一只以前会逃开的土拨鼠现在对这个进食的情景越来越感兴趣。

prove"证明”;decide"决定";notice"注意到understand"理解答案:C
7.A.extreme B.increasing
C.additional
D.inspiring
解析:参考上题解析。

extreme"极度的，极端的"[increasing"越来越多的，递增的”;additional"额外的，附加的”;inspiring"鼓舞人心的，激发灵感的"。

答案:B
8.A.squirrel B .rabbit
C.peanut
D.carrot
解析:“我'‘小心翼翼地伸岀一根长长的胡萝卜,睁大眼睛注视着那些牙齿。

此处见到土拨鼠也想进食,作者便取岀一根长长的胡萝卜，由本句最后的carrots也可得知答案。

答案:D
9.A.before long B」ong ago
C.over and over
D.all over again
解析:不久以后，“我'‘好几次让那只土拨鼠坐在一只兔子的旁边。

它们两个津津有味地吃胡萝卜。

before long"不久之后,9;long ago"很久以前9,;over and over46一次又一次9,;all over again"再一次答案:A
10.A.eating B.playing
C.sitting
D.sleeping
解析:几个月后，在进食的时候,''她''甚至会背对着“我
答案:A
11.A.Next B.Once
C.Soon
tely
解析:有一次，当“她"朝向别处的时候，“我讦申出手，用“我”的手指小心地搔“她"的背。

next “随后";once “ 曾经,有一次";soon “ 很快lately “ 最近”。

答案:B
12.A.carefully B.suddenly
C.violently
D.patiently
解析:“我”伸出手，用“我”的手指小心地搔“她"的背。

“她'‘也没动。

carefully46小心翼翼地”;suddenly “ 突然violently “ 猛烈地，激烈地patiently “ 耐心地”。

答案:A
13.A.also B.thus
C.just
D.still
解析:“我”用手搔“她”的背时“她”仍旧没什么问题。

also“也”;thus“那么個此”;just“正好still"仍然"。

答案:D
14.A.thought B.doubted
C.admitted
D.recognised
解析:在切胡萝卜时，“我"一直觉得胡萝卜末端像一顶帽子。

think“想，认为”;doubt“质疑admit"承认"“cognise"认出”。

答案:A
15.A.While B.Or
C.So
D.For
解析:因此，有一天,想看看“她”会怎么做，“我”就轻轻地放了一个在那只土拨鼠的头顶上。

前后两句为因果关系。

答案:C
16.A.fixed B.placed
C.hung
D.kept
解析:参考上题解析。

fix“固定，修理place“放置七hang“悬挂keep“保持”。

答案:B
17.A.tremble B.move
C.delay
D.hesitation
解析:这一次，“她"还是没有动。

根据句中的again和前文可知答案。

答案:B
18.A.Even if B.Ever since
C.As far as
D.So long as
解析:只要“她"有胡萝卜片吃着，“她"从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。

even if4即使M;ever since"自从”;as far as"就.... 而言";so long as"只要”。

答案:D
19.A.welcomed B.required
C • bothered D. expected
解析:参考上题解析。

welcome44欢迎"require"要求";bother•"操心，烦恼";expect"期待"。

答案:C
20.A.trade petition
C.task
D.affair
解析:这是一场公平交易——“我''获得了快乐，而“她''也得到一份美味佳肴。

trade“贸易, 交易^competition"比赛，竞争”;task"任务affair"事情，事务"。

答案:A
VI.短文改错
Hijanice,
It' s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last timej made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We" ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It" s been three Saturdays now and it really cost me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In factj don" t like to go anymore,so I’ m afraid I，11 lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace 答案：
Hijanice,
It" s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want A share with you
to some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last timej made three new friend here.We hang out together told friends during lunch and after school.We" ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke singing bars.It" s been three Saturdays now and it really cost me many .And I started to see this
much
as a time-wasting activity!In factj don" t like to go anymore,so I，m afraid I’ 11 lose
but
their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me.would you talk to
What were
him ?
them
Please help
me and give me some advice.
Grace。