2023-2024学年山东济南人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济南人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.I often get up ______ half past six ______ the morning. What about you, Amy? A: at; on
B: at; in
C: on; in
D: on; at
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查时间介词。

句意：我经常早上六点半起床。

你呢，艾米？在几点钟，用介词at；此句中早上六点半起床为经常性动作，表示泛指的上午、下午和傍晚，用介词in。

故选B。

第2题.—Where's your jacket？
—It's on the chair. Let ______ get it.
A: he
B: me
C: she
D: I
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查人称代词。

此句是祈使句，应用动词原形+人称代词宾格形式，A、C、D都是主格，故选B。

第3题.—Mr. Wang is not here. Can I take a ________ for him?
—Sure. Thank you so much.
A: letter
B: newspaper
C: message
D: talk
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查名词辨析。

句意：——王先生不在这里。

要我给他捎个口信吗？——当然了。

非常感谢。

A.信；B.报纸；C.口信；D.谈话。

根据句意王先生不在可知，应是想要捎个口信，固定搭配take a message。

故选C。

第4题.
—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A: Sorry
I couldn't
B: Sorry
I can't
C: Sure
I can
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查情态动词。

根据句意：——下午你能和我出去逛逛吗？——______。

我必须为清洁日做计划。

根据句意可知，我不能出去。

问句是由could引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，而非一般过去时，其否定回答应用can't。

故选B。

第5题.—Can I use your e-bike, Grace?
—Sorry. I don't have ________．
A: it
B: this
C: one
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查不定代词。

句意我能骑你的自行车吗，Grace? 对不起，我没有自行车。

one 代替前面所说同类事物中的一个，他根本就没有这个东西，所以不能用it或者指示代词this来代替。

故选C。

第6题.My elder sister managed to lose weight last year and she found herself ________ each time she weighed herself．（）
A: light
B: lighter
C: heavy
D: heavier
【答案】B
【解答】答案：B．考查比较级．句意"我姐姐去年设法减肥了，每次她称自己体重时，体重都更轻了．"．A轻的．B更轻的．C重的．D更重的．结合语境"我姐姐去年设法减肥了，每次她称自己体重时，体重都_____．"，可知，与过去体重比较，应该用比较级，故是"更轻的"，选B．
第7题.______ up, Tom. It's time to go to school.
A: To hurry
B: Hurrying
C: Hurry
D: Hurried
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查祈使句。

句意：快点儿，汤姆。

该去学校了。

结合语境可知，本题考查祈使句，祈使句的结构为：动词原形+其他，所以此处使用hurry up。

故选C。

第8题.This is my ________ telephone. The number is 123-65432.
A: one
B: two
C: three
D: first
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查序数词。

根据空后的单数名词telephone可知空处不能用two和three；结合句意可知此处表示我的第一部手机，所以用first第一。

第9题.﹣﹣﹣______ is your telephone number？
﹣﹣﹣ 86583218．（）
A: How much
B: How many
C: What
D: Which
【答案】C
【解答】How much多少钱，提问不可数名词．how many多少，提问可数名词．what 什么，which哪一个，结合意思：你的电话号码是多少？86583218．故用what．
故选：C．
第10题.—Is Nancy writing a letter or listening to music?
—________.
A: Yes
she is.
B: No
she isn't
C: She is listening to music.
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查选择疑问句。

句意：——Nancy是正在写一封信还是正在听音乐？——她正在听音乐。

A 是的，她是；B 不，她不是；C 她正在听音乐。

分析句子结构可知，此句是一个选择疑问句。

选择疑问句应该根据实际情况回答。

根据问句内容，Is Nancy writing a letter or listening to music?及结合选项可知，应回答她正在听音乐。

She is listening to music.符合语境。

故选C。

第11题.
—How was your vacation?
—______. I liked it very much.
A: Very bad
B: Wonderful
C: I'm fine
D: Have a good time
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查情景交际。

问句意思：你的假期过的怎么样？根据回答，我很喜欢。

可知玩得非常好。

A非常糟糕；B非常棒；C我很好；D祝你玩得愉快，故选B。

第12题.We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A: look up
B: look like
C: look after
D: look forward to
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查动词短语辨析。

A. 查阅，B. 看起来与
（某人或某物）相像，C. 照顾，D. 盼望；根据语意我们可以在网上______关于这个城市的一些信息。

可知，要用查阅，故选A。

第13题.We are sure that PM 2.5_______if we care about protecting the environment．（）
A: will control
B: is controlled
C: controls
D: will be controlled
【答案】D
【解答】正确答案：D．本题是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即if从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，则可先排除BC选项．其次PM2.5和control是被动关系，则需用一般将来时的被动语态
（will be+动词过去分词），故答案是D．
第14题.—What nice pictures!
—Yes, they will show you ______.
A: what does our city look like
B: how does our city look like
C: what our city looks like
D: how our city looks like
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查宾语从句。

句意：——多么漂亮的图片啊！——是的，它们将展示给你我们城市的样子。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故A和B错误；且根据句意用固定句型：What...look like?
（……怎么样？）故选C。

2.七选五
第15题.
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

Mr. Wu:（1）______
Peter: Stand up, please.
Mr. Wu:（2）______
Students: Good morning, Mr. Wu.
Mr. Wu: Open your books and turn to page 24
（3）______
Nick:（4）______
Mr. Wu: Right. Sit down, please. Look at the blackboard
（5）______
A. There is a little boy.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. Read the new words after me.
D. Good morning, class.
E. Who is he?
F. What is in the picture?
G. It's time for class.
【答案】'G', 'D', 'F', 'A', 'C'
【解答】
（1）G 根据答句中Stand up, please.可知说的是上课了。

G项：It's time for class.符合，故选G。

（2）D 根据答句中Good morning, Mr. Wu.可知上句也应是问候早上好。

D项：Good morning, class.符合，故选D。

（3）F 根据空前的Open your books and turn to page 24.可知此处要讲关于这一页内容的东西。

F项：What is in the picture?符合，故选F。

（4）A 结合上句推断出问的图片上是什么，可知此处要回答图片上的内容。

A项：There is a little boy.符合，故选A。

（5）C 根据空前的Look at the blackboard.可知，此处要讲黑板上的内容。

C项：Read the new words after me.符合，故选C。

第16题.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him
（1）________ After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, "（2）________"
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word. The rich man thought, "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, no one else will buy it." So he said, "（3）________"
The young painter said firmly, "No, I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated（侮辱）by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world
（4）________ But one day, some friends told him, "There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. The painting is titled 'Thief'."
Then, the rich man remembered the artist
（5）________ The young painter made the rich man bow（弯下）his head in the end.
A. From then on, the young man became the richest in the world.
B. He quickly went to apologize and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.
C. And the rich man promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
D. The rich man laughed at the young man and left.
E. I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?
F. I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.
G. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.
【答案】'C', 'F', 'E', 'G', 'B'
【解答】
（1）C 根据上文One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him.一天，一个富人请他为自己画一幅肖像画。

以及下文After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it.在一个星期后，富人来取画，但他并不满意。

可知这里要说画像的价格，富人答应付给他1万美元。

承上启下。

（2）F 根据下文The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.年轻的画家很生气。

他和富人争论，希望富人能够遵守诺言。

可知这里指富人给的钱不够，我只愿意出3000美元买这幅画。

符合语境。

（3）E 根据上文The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, no one else will buy it.画中的人是我。

如果我不买这幅画，就没有人会买了。

可知富人确信别人不会买这幅画，所以仍然只愿意付3000美元，我最后问你一次：你愿意卖3000美元吗？承接上文。

（4）G 根据下文But one day, some friends told him,但是有一天，一些朋友告诉他，可知富人忘记了这件事。

富人忘记了艺术家和他对画家说的话。

符合语境。

（5）B 根据下文The young painter made the rich man bow
（弯下）his head in the end.这位年轻画家最终使那位富人低下了头。

可知富人以高价买下了画。

他很快就去道歉，然后花20万美元买下了这幅肖像。

符合语境。

3.阅读理解
第17题.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思
最符合的单词。

每空一词。

Dear Mike,
I am a good student. But these days, I feel a bit worried. My English grades have gotten worse over time. My English teacher has reminded me about this. I follow her instructions, but I still get bad grades. Can you give me some advice to quickly improve my English?
Jane Dear Jane,
There is no "quick fix" for language learning. I've been studying Chinese for a while now, but I'm still not very good at it. Learning a language takes time; it cannot be done overnight.
However, some ways of learning are more useful than others. The first thing I tell English students is to try to communicate with English speakers as much as possible. Many schools have English Corners that are set up for this very purpose. You can try to find English speakers online and have a video chat with them. Or you can just write to English speakers like me to practice your reading and writing skills.
If you can't talk with a real English speaker, video is your next best choice. Watch as many English-language TV shows and films as you can. You can learn a lot of interesting stories and culture by watching foreign movies and TV shows.
Mike It is normal for students to care about their grades. Recently, Jane is worried about her English grades. She writes to ask for（1）________ from Mike. Mike says it takes time to learn a language. He gives some（2）________ ways to learn English.
Communicating with English speakers as much as possible is a very useful way. If you
can't find English Corners, you can（3）________ find online English speakers and chat with them. Finding a pen pal is also a good way to（4）________ your English. Another way to learn English is to watch English-language TV shows and films.
Anyway,（5）________ you work harder, you will be sure to achieve your goal.
【答案】'
（1）advice', '
（2）useful', '
（3）possibly ', '
（4）practice', '
（5）If'
【解答】
（1）advice 根据Jane给Mike写的信的内容中Can you give me some advice to quickly improve my English?可知Jane是向Mike寻求学习英语的建议的，advice，建议，为不可数名词。

（2）useful 根据Mike的回信中第二段However, some ways of learning are more useful than others.可知Mike给Jane提出了一些学习英语的有用的方法，空处修饰名词ways 需用形容词useful，有用的。

（3）possibly 根据Mike的回信中第二段Many schools have English Corners that are set up for this very purpose. You can try to find English speakers online and have a video chat with them.可知找不到英语角你也许可以在网上找到英语为母语的人交流，修饰动词find需用副词possibly，也许。

（4）practice 根据Mike回信中的第二段Or you can just write to English speakers like me to practice your reading and writing skills.可知你可以找一个母语为英语的人作为笔友来练习你的阅读和写作能力，此处为动词不定式作定语修饰名词way，空处需填动词原形practice。

（5）If 根据语境可知越努力学习是完成目标的条件，因此空处需用If引导条件状语从句，表示如果。

第18题.
Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? Do you know what they are used for?
They are bar-codes
（条形码）used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have information about the product, such as name and production date. It's an easy and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan the bar-code and everything is clear.
The first use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels
（包裹）you send. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. Most of our things would get lost in the post.
Bar-codes change as well. Bar-codes in the past were 1-D
（one-dimensional空间）, but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR code. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of bar-codes.
With these small codes, life is getting much easier for us.
If you find these bar-code things boring, a bar-code building might be more up your street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. It looks strange,
but it's actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters!
（1）Bar-codes were first used in ______.
A: 1974 in the UK
B: 1974 in the US
C: 2009 in China
D: 2009 in Russia
（2）The underlined word "scan" might mean "______" in Chinese.
A: 复印
B: 展示
C: 描写
D: 扫描
（3）From Paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that ______.
A: bar-codes are very useful in our daily life
B: our things will get lost without bar-codes
C: bar-codes make our life rather difficult
D: we can't live without bar-codes
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the bar-code building?
A: It looks like a bar-code.
B: It's in St Petersburg
Russia.
C: It's used as a shopping mall.
D: Its name is Bar-code Monsters.
（5）The best title of this passage is ______.
A: From 1-D Bar-codes to 2-D Bar-codes
B: Why Bar-codes are Black and White
C: Small Codes that Make a Big Difference
D: What if the World Doesn't Have a Bar-code
【答案】BDADC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段The first use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974.可知第一次在超市结账系统中使用条形码是在1974年美国箭牌公司口香糖的包装上。

故选B。

（2）D 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句子及前两句句意：条形码包含有关产品的信息，例如名称和生产日期。

这是一种了解产品的简便方法。

只要______一下条形码，一切都很清楚。

可知此处填扫描符合语境。

故选D。

（3）A 推理判断题。

第三、第四段主要讲述了二维码各个领域的广泛使用，说明条形码在我们的日常生活中非常有用。

故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. It looks strange, but it's actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters!可知：在俄罗斯圣彼得堡，有一座建筑设计得像条形码。

看起来很奇怪，但实际上是一个购物中心。

也有游戏。

条形码怪兽是一款手机游戏。

您必须扫描条形码并找到怪物！其中并没有提到条形码建筑的名字是条形码怪兽。

只是说条形码怪兽是一款手机游戏。

故选D。

（5）C 标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述了二维码在世界各地以及各个领域的广泛使用，可
知C选项小码大用途为本文最佳标题。

故选C。

第19题.
DI was walking up the hill towards the station in a rainy morning. In this early morning there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post
（路灯柱）and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened.
A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days' rest.
（1）Where did the accident happen?
A: Near the hospital.
B: Near the school.
C: In the school.
D: Near the top of the hill.
（2）Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?
A: The writer.
B: A policeman.
C: Some people.
D: A young woman.
（3）What did the policeman do?
A: He asked the writer a lot of questions.
B: He sent the driver to the hospital.
C: He took the driver away.
D: He phoned for an ambulance.
【答案】DDA
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post
（路灯柱）and turned over.可知，事故发生在山顶附近。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver.可知，一名年轻女子匆匆走进车站，打电话叫救护车。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.可知，警察问了作者许多问题。

第20题.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Hi, I'm Mark. This is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents: Jim and Anna. They are my dad's parents. My dad is Leo Smith ① ________ my mom is Lily Smith. I have
a sister and a brother. My sister is Sue and my brother is Eric. They and my parents are
②________ the photo. This is my uncle Jerry. He is my dad's brother. And Mary is his wife （妻子）. That's their dog Peter. Where am I in the photo? Ha, I'm not in the photo.
（1）根据文章意思补全所缺单词。

①________；②________
（2）阅读短文，从短文中找出下面句子意思相近的句子。

My name is Mark. ________
（3）把文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

________
（4）Is Leo's dad's last name Smith? ________
（5）How many people（多少人）are there in the photo? ________
【答案】'
（1）①and；②in'"
（2）I'm Mark."'
（3）他们是我爸爸的父母。

（4）Yes.
（5）Eight.'
【解答】
（1）①and；②in 根据My dad is Leo Smith和my mom is Lily Smith可知，前后两句为并列关系，应使用表并列的连词and；此处表示在照片里，应使用介词in。

（2）I'm Mark. 根据句意：我的名字是Mark。

可知，I'm Mark.与之意思相近。

（3）他们是我爸爸的父母。

本句为主系表结构，主语They他们为复数形式，系动词用are，my dad's parents我爸爸的父母作表语。

（4）Yes. 根据My dad is Leo Smith可知，Leo的父亲名叫Leo Smith，且外国人名在前，姓在后，所以此处应作肯定回答。

（5）Eight. 根据文章内容可知，照片中有：Mark的爷爷奶奶，Mark的爸爸妈妈，Mark的一个弟弟和一个妹妹，Mark的叔叔和婶婶。

照片里一共有八个人。

4.语法填空
第21题.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

learn math lucky fly color do difficult home with dinner
Lisa had a busy weekend. She（1）________ her homework on Saturday morning. There was a math problem. It was a little（2）________, so she asked her sister Kate for help. Kate was good at（3）________. They talked about the problem and worked it out in the end. In the afternoon, Lisa helped her mother with cooking. She likes eating delicious food and wants（4）________ how to cook.
On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went fishing by a lake. After waiting（等待）for a long time, Lisa got a big fish. She was so（5）________. In the afternoon, she went to a park and rode a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show. She
enjoyed the show very much. There were kites in different shapes（形状）and（6）
________. She bought a beautiful kite（7）________ a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy and warm, just right for（8）________ kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her a big（9）________. Her grandma cooked the fish. It was delicious. After dinner, she went（10）________ by bus. She had to leave because she must go to school the next day.
【答案】'
（1）did', '
（2）difficult', '
（3）math', '
（4）to learn', '
（5）lucky', '
（6）colors', '
（7）with', '
（8）flying', '
（9）dinner', '
（10）home'
【解答】
（1）did 考查固定搭配。

分析句子成分可知，所填词用谓语动词，do one's homework 做作业，固定搭配，根据动词had可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，do的过去式是did。

故填did。

（2）difficult 考查形容词。

分析句子成分可知，所填词在系动词was后边作表语，需要形容词，根据下句so she asked her sister Kate for help.可知，这个数学题有点难。

difficult困难的，形容词，符合语境。

故填difficult。

（3）math 考查名词。

分析句子成分可知，介词at后边跟名词作宾语，根据she asked her sister Kate for help.可知，凯特擅长数学，math数学，名词，符合语境。

故填math。

（4）to learn 考查动词不定式。

分析句子成分可知，这里用动词不定式，want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，learn how to cook学习如何做饭，动词短语，符合语境。

故填to learn。

（5）lucky 考查形容词。

分析句子成分可知，所填词需要形容词，在系动词was后边作表语，根据Lisa got a big fish可知，她很幸运，lucky幸运的，形容词，符合语境。

故填lucky。

（6）colors 考查可数名词复数。

分析句子成分可知，并列连词and连接并列形式，所填词和shapes一样，用可数名词复数，这里指不同的形状和颜色，color颜色，可数名词，这里是复数意义。

故填colors。

（7）with 考查介词。

分析句子成分可知，这里用with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾
补，a beautiful kite with a panda on it一个上面有一只熊猫的漂亮风筝，这里with复合结构作定语，修饰前边的名词。

故填with。

（8）flying 考查动名词。

分析句子成分可知，介词for后边跟动名词作宾语，fly kites 放风筝，动词短语，所填词用动名词。

故填flying。

（9）dinner 考查名词。

分析句意可知，晚上，她的祖父母做了一顿大餐。

dinner晚餐，名词，符合语境。

故填dinner。

（10）home 考查固定搭配。

分析句意可知，晚饭后，她回家了。

go home回家，固定搭配，符合语境。

故填home。

第22题.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

Because playing times for two bad to do stays Although never much quickly Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of（1）________ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually（2）________ up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee
（3）________ he doesn't go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he（4）________ exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. These habits are not good（5）
________ his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think（6）
________. He is worried about his health and decides（7）________ something. "I'll try not to spend too much time（8）________ computer games," he says. "I'll get up early and exercise in the park at least three（9）________ a week. And I'll try to eat healthy food （10）________ people say 'Old habits die hard', I must make my old habits die."
【答案】'
（1）bad', '
（2）stays', '
（3）Because', '
（4）never', '
（5）for', '
（6）quickly', '
（7）to do', '
（8）playing', '
（9）times', '
（10）Although'
【解答】
（1）bad 考查形容词。

根据下文可知，Gary喜欢晚上打游戏、上学迟到、吃垃圾食品等，这些都属于坏的习惯。

修饰名词habits，空处应用形容词bad坏的。

故填bad。

（2）stays 考查固定搭配。

根据空前He likes to use the Internet for fun at night及下文he
doesn't go to bed early, he usually gets up late可知，此处为固定搭配：stay up熬夜。

结合语境，本句为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填stays。

（3）Because 考查连词。

根据空后he doesn't go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.可知，他睡得不早与他通常第二天早上起床晚，上学迟到为因果关系，故用表示因果的连词because。

故填Because。

（4）never 考查副词。

根据下句He doesn't like to exercise at all.可知，他一点也不喜欢做运动，由此推知，Gary从不锻炼，故用频度副词never从不。

故填never。

（5）for 考查介词。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：be good for对……有好处。

故填for。

（6）quickly 考查副词。

分析句子可知，空处修饰动词think，应用副词。

根据句意可知，他经常觉得疲倦，有时思维不够敏捷。

故用副词quickly快速地。

故填quickly。

（7）to do 考查动词不定式。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事。

故填to do。

（8）playing 考查动名词。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：spend+时间+(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，所以用play的动名词形式，故填playing。

（9）times 考查名词复数。

根据three
（9）________ a week可知，此处表示一周三次。

three times a week一周三次。

故填times。

（10）Although 考查连词。

根据
（10）________ people say 'Old habits die hard', I must make my old habits die.可知，people say 'Old habits die hard'与I must make my old habits die为转折关系，故用表示转折关系的连词although虽然。

故填Although。

5.填空题
第23题.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（1）like; breakfast
（2）yesterday; 4:30 p.m.
（3）make; silk
（4）read; twice
（5）run; than
【答案】'
（1）I like bread and milk for breakfast.
（2）I was reading in the library at 4:30 p.m. yesterday.
（3）The shirt is made of silk.
（4）I have read the book twice.
（5）Lucy runs faster than Tom.'
【解答】
（1）I like bread and milk for breakfast. 根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是：早餐我喜欢面包和牛奶，句子叙述一件事实，判断时态是一般现在时，早餐这里用for breakfast表示。

故答案为I like bread and milk for breakfast.
（2）I was reading in the library at 4:30 p.m. yesterday. 根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是昨天下午4点半我在图书馆看书，这里at 4:30 p.m. yesterday是一个过去的时间，判断时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving。

故答案为I was reading in the library at 4:30 p.m. yesterday.
（3）The shirt is made of silk. 根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是这件衬衫是丝绸
做的，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，be made of，表示由……做的。

故答案为The shirt is made of silk.
（4）I have read the book twice. 根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是这本书我读过两遍了，twice表示两次；时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词；read，动词，读。

故答案为I have read the book twice.
（5）Lucy runs faster than Tom. 根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是露西跑得比汤姆快。

than用于比较级；句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时；run fast表示跑得快。

故答案为Lucy runs faster than Tom.
6.书面表达
第24题.网上授课的教学方式目前在全世界很流行。

有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑。

对此，你有什么看法呢？请你根据下面的思维导图，以What do you think of learning online?为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈上网课的优缺点并说说你的看法和感受。

要求：
文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

必用词汇：special, however, cause, think, should
What do you think of learning online?
Having online lessons is very popular around the world at present. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.
As for me, I think ________
【答案】略
【解答】略
7.完形填空
第25题.
My
（1）________ is John. I'm
（2）________ English boy and I
（3）________ from London. I'm
（4）________ years old. I have a
（n）
（5）________. She is fourteen,
（6）________. We look
（7）________ because we are twins
（双胞胎）. We both
（都）
（8）________ round faces, big eyes and wide mouths. My sister and I are （9）________ the same grade,
（10）________ in different classes.
My sister and I love playing ping-pong. My
（11）________ ping-pong player
（运动员）is Ma Long and Ding Ning is my
（12）________ favorite ping-pong player.
（13）________ are Chinese. We
（14）________ them on TV. We often watch ping-pong matches
（比赛）on TV. We want to be ping-pong players
（15）________ them.
（1）
A: name
B: number
C: sister
D: baby
（2）
A: a
B: an
C: the
D: /
（3）
A: do
B: does
C: come
D: meet
（4）
A: eleven
B: twelve
C: thirteen
（5）
A: friend B: teacher C: sister D: actor （6）
A: again B: too
C: all
D: now （7）
A: same B: the same C: different D: well （8）
A: have B: has
C: do
D: does （9）
A: in
B: from C: on
D: to （10）
A: and
B: so
C: but
D: or （11）
A: favorite B: good C: nice D: fine （12）
A: sister B: sisters C: sisters' D: sister's （13）
A: You B: They C: These D: We （14）
A: welcome B: excuse
D: know
（15）
A: like
B: for
C: look
D: of
【答案】ABCDCBBAACADBDA
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：我的名字是John。

A.名字；B.数字；C.姐姐
（妹妹）；D.婴儿。

根据空后John可知，此处表示作者的名字是John。

故选A。

（2）B 考查冠词辨析。

此处表示泛指一个英国男孩，所以用不定冠词；且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。

故选B。

（3）C 考查动词辨析。

A.做
（动词原形）；B.做
（动词第三人称单数）；C.来
（动词原形）；D.遇见
（动词原形）。

根据空后from London可知，此处表示作者来自伦敦。

come from来自，固定搭配。

故选C。

（4）D 考查基数词辨析。

根据下文I have a
（n）
（5）________. She is fourteen以及because we are twins
（双胞胎）可知，作者和他的姐姐
（妹妹）是双胞胎，所以他们年龄应该是相同的。

fourteen属于原词再现。

故选D。

（5）C 考查名词辨析。

A.朋友；B.老师；C.姐姐
（妹妹）；D.演员。

根据下文She is fourteen,
（6）________. We look
（7）________ because we are twins
（双胞胎）.可知，此处应该是作者有一个姐姐
（妹妹）。

故选C。

（6）B 考查副词辨析。

句意：她也是十四岁。

A.再一次；B.也；C.完全，很；D.现在。

根据前文I'm
（4）________ years old.可知，John十四岁。

结合because we are twins
（双胞胎）可知，此处应是表示她也是十四岁。

too也通常用于句末。

故选B。

（7）B 考查固定搭配。

根据because we are twins
（双胞胎）并结合常识可知，双胞胎一般看起来一样。

look the same看起来一样，固定搭配。

故选B。

（8）A 考查动词辨析。

A.有
（动词原形）；B.有
（动词第三人称单数）；C.做
（动词原形）；D.做
（动词第三人称单数）。

主语为We，所以谓语动词应用原形，故排除B、D；结合round faces, big eyes and wide mouths可知，此处应是表示我们都有圆脸、大眼睛和大嘴巴。

have符合语境。

故选A。

（9）A 考查介词辨析。

根据设空处后the same grade可知，此处应是他们两个在同一。