广西省柳州市2019年中考英语试题

绝密★启用前
广西省柳州市2021年中考英语试题
试卷副标题
考前须知：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷〔选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、单项选择题
1．I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A．goB．wentC．has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我每天步行去上学。

考查一般现在时态。

A. go去，动词原形；B. went一般过去式；C. has gone现在完成时。

由时间状语every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词应用原形形式；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，go to school去上学，故答案选A。

2．This book ________________ by children.
A．lovesB．lovedC．is loved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A. loves第三人称单数形式；B. loved过去式或过去分词；
C. is loved一般现在时的被动语态。

根据题干可知本句的主语this book和动词love是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据句意"这本书深受孩子们的喜爱"可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+ done，主语the book是第三人称单数，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，故答案选C。

3．—Who is the girl under the tree?
—She is _________________ classmate, Annie.
A．IB．meC．my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——在树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同班同学，Annie。

考查形容词性的物主代词。

A. I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；B. me我，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词，后接名词。

由题干可知设空处修饰后面的名词classmate，所以此处应填入形容词性的物主代词my，my classmate 我的同班同学，故答案选C。

4．—When is your birthday, Li Fang?
—It's _____________ July 26.
A．onB．toC．in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。

考查时间介词。

A. on在…之上、在…时候；B. to朝、到、对于；C. in在…之内；三者都是介词。

on表示“在具体的某一天〞或“〔在具体的某一天的〕早上、中午、晚上〞；to表示时间时，指时间还未到，大于30分钟一般都用它；in后一般跟年份、月份和季节等。

此题根据后面的July 26，7月26日指具体的某一天，所以用介词on，故答案选A。

5．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.
A．catchB．to catchC．caught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

考查动词不定式。

A. catch动词原形；B. to catch动词不定式；C. caught过去式或过去分词。

根据题干He ran as fast as he could _____ the bus but he failed.可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus，在此作目的状语，即“他尽可能快地跑〞目的是“为了赶上公共汽车〞，故答案选B。

6．—May I go and play with Dick, Mum?
—No, you can't go out ____________ your homework is being done. A．beforeB．asC．until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？——不行，当你在做家庭作业的时候你不能出去。

考查连词辨析。

A. before表示在……之前；B. as表示当……时候，因为；C. until表示直到。

根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子做作业的时候不能出去玩，故答案选B。

7．—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can _______________ in the dictionary.
A．look up itB．look it upC．look it around
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我不认识这个新单词。

——好，你可以在字典里查找它。

考查动词短语。

look up表示查阅、查找，look around表示向……四周看；根据题干中I don't know this new word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸那么建议其在字典里查找，那么此处应用look up；其次it是代词，指代上句中this new word，look up是“动词+
副词〞构成的动词短语，和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间，故答案选B。

8．Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A．hardB．harderC．hardest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。

考查副词的最高级。

A. hard努力地，副词原级；B. harder较努力地，比拟级；C. hardest
最努力地，最高级。

由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比拟，所以此处应用最高级形式hardest，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案选C。

9．I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A．breadB．pearsC．eggs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。

考查名词辨析。

A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. pears梨，可数名词复数；C. eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数。

much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

10．Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend
A．seeB．to seeC．seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影。

考查动词非谓语。

A. see看，动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing动名词及现在分词。

由题干可知此题考查固定搭配，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故答案选C。

二、完型填空
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 11 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 12 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 13 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 14 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 15 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 16 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 17 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 18 Australian family. 19 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 20 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 11．A．hotelsB．plansC．tickets
12．A．watchB．smellC．feel
13．A．singersB．writersC．players
14．A．getB．loseC．give
15．A．butB．orC．so
16．A．happyB．cleanC．wide
17．A．bringB．helpC．leave
18．A．theB．aC．an
19．A．WhyB．WhenC．Where
20．A．quicklyB．quietlyC．loudly
【答案】
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：暑假就要到了，林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期方案。

本文分别介绍了他们各自的方案。

11．句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期方案。

考查名词辨析及语境理解。

A. hotels旅馆；B. plans方案；C. tickets票。

根据上文Summer holiday is coming.暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假方案，故答案选B。

12．句意：林涛是一个足球迷。

所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. watch观看；B. smell闻、嗅；C. feel感觉。

根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜欢的足球队比赛，可知应是去观看，故答案选A。

13．句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。

考查名词辨析及语境理解。

A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players运发动。

根据语境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the __3__.他将穿上队服为…加油，可知应该是为队员加油，故答案选C。

14．句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. get取得、得到；B. lose丧失；C. give给。

根据后面的win the match.赢得比赛，可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score取得最好的分数，故答案选A。

15．句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。

考查连词辨析及语境理解。

A. but但是，表示转折；B. or或者，表示选择或并列；C. so 因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。

根据There's a lot of litter in the park, __5__ they're going to collect it.公园里有很多垃圾，…他们打算去收集它。

可知前后表示因果关系，故答案选C。

16．句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。

考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

A. happy开心的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的。

根据上文提到他们打算去捡垃圾，结合They hope to do something to make their hometown ___6___.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故答案选B。

17．句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. bring带来；B. help帮助；C. leave离开。

根据they want to be volunteers and __7__ farmers with some farm work.他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故答案选B。

18．句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。

考查冠词辨析及语境理解。

A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an 一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。

根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with __8__Australian family.张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利
亚家庭住在一起。

可知此处表示泛指，且Australian的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an修饰，故答案选C。

19．句意：为什么她打算这么做?
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。

A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪儿。

根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。

20．句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。

考查副词辨析及语境理解。

A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. loudly大声地。

根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快速地提高口语，故答案选A。

【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

在理解全文意思的根底上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句确实切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。

如，第1小题，根据上文Summer holiday is coming.暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假方案，故答案选B。

第9小题，根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。

三、阅读判断
When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can. " Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay?" the captain asked. "Nothing, sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back. " 根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。

21．When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
22．Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
23．Jim taught himself to mend computers.
24．One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.
25．Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.
【答案】
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jim从小就喜欢钟表，在他18岁参军后自己学会了修理手表。

Jim的很多朋友都把坏的手表带给他修。

有天上校把自己的手表送给Jim来修，在
几天之后，Jim把手表和三个轮子给了上校。

21．理解判断题。

根据文中的信息When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.当
吉姆年轻的时候．他非常喜欢手表。

可知本句表达When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.“当吉姆年轻的时候，他非常喜欢手表。

〞是正确的，故答案为A。

22．理解判断题。

根据文中的信息When he was 18 years old, he joined the army.当他18
岁的时候，他参军了。

可知本句表达Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.“吉姆18岁时参军了。

〞是正确的，故答案为A。

23．理解判断题。

根据文中的信息and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.一年后，他开始自学修表。

可知本句表达Jim taught himself to mend computers.“吉姆自学修理电脑。

〞是错误的，故答案为B。

24．理解判断题。

根据文中的信息Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch.吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带来了一块手表。

可知
本句表达One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.“一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表。

〞是正确的，故答案为A。

25．理解判断题。

根据文中的信息In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back.盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方了。

可知吉姆没有把上校的手表修好，所以本句表达Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.“吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了。

〞是错误的，故答案为B。

四、阅读单项选择
Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was
good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!" she said angrily.
Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good. " Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. "
26．Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________. A．cityB．townC．village
27．The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ time A．firstB．secondC．third
28．The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.
A．auntB．brotherC．mother
29．Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________. A．goodB．youngC．ugly
30．The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in Chinese A．麻烦B．问题C．要紧
【答案】
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里，这个男孩长得很好看，但他的妹妹不是。

详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的。

26．细节理解题。

根据原文Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village.从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里。

可知男孩和他妹妹住在小村庄里，故答
案选C。

27．细节理解题。

根据原文One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time.有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子。

可知男孩和他的妹妹第一次看到他们在镜子里的样子，故答案选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据原文The girl didn't like what her brother said.那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话。

可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故答案选B。

29．细节理解题。

根据原文You must always be good as well as look good.你不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要一直表现得很好。

可知父亲告诉这个男孩不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要表现得好。

故答案选A。

30．词义猜想题。

根据上文everyone will love you.每个人都会爱你，结合下文that you are not as good- looking as your brother.可知应该是说你没有你的哥哥长得那么好并不重要，所以matter意为要紧、重要，故答案选C。

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.
31．_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A．MumB．KevinC．Jenny
32．Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A．bedroomB．gardenC．living room
33．Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A．under the deskB．outside the back doorC．in the bag
34．What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A．Play with Teddy.B．Play tennis.C．Play in a football match.
35．What can we learn from the notes?
A．Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.
B．Mr. King may be a coach.
C．Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
【答案】
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯夫妇有两个孩子，一个是Kevin，另一个是Jenny。

由于比拟忙，所以他们经常彼此留便条。

本文就是今天他们相互留的四个便条。

31．细节理解题。

根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school．珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。

可知，Jenny放学后被要求去遛狗。

故答案选C。

32．细节理解题。

根据6：45 pm．To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my bedroom．Kevin．可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。

可知，Kevin正在卧室里做作业。

故答案选A。

33．细节理解题。

根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. 今天早上我看到你的鞋子了。

它们闻起来很难闻，所以我把它们放在后门外面。

可知，Kevin可以在后门外面找到他的网球鞋。

故答案选B。

34．细节理解题。

根据To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.致Kevin，金先生打，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。

可知明天Kevin要参加足球比赛，故答案选C。

35．细节推断题。

To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.致Kevin，金先生打，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。

由此可推知金先生可能是一名教练，故答案选B。

五、补全短文7选5
Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.
36．A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
37．In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 38．In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 39．And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 40．根据短文内容，从以下七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。

A．If not, many problems will come to them.
B．Why does a child need so much sleep?
C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D．So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案】
36．B
37．C
38．E
39．D
40．G
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。

详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等。

36．根据后句A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully．And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes．一项研究说明，由于睡眠缺乏，孩子们很难认真做事。

而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误。

结合选项，可知此处应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故答案选B。

37．根据后句In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one．Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours．一般来说，年幼的孩子比年长的孩子需要更多的睡眠。

5-11岁的孩子每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的孩子那么需要更少的睡眠时间。

结合选项，可知此处应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故答案选C。

38．根据前句For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine〔常规〕before sleep is helpful．对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的。

结合选项，可知应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等。

故答案选E。

39．根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV．11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视。

结合选项，可知此处应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。

故答案选D。

40．根据前句So limit〔限制〕your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed．因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视。

结合选项，可知此处应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机。

故答案选G。

六、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个适宜的句子补全对话。

Daming: Hello, Monica. How are you'?
Monica: 41．Daming, where are you going for your holiday?
Daming: 42．
Monica: Who will you go with?
Daming: 43．
Monica: Are you going there by train?
Daming: 44．
Monica: Have a good trip
Daming: 45．
A．I'm fine, thanks.
B．Thank you.
C．I will go with my parents.
D．He is young.
E. I am going to Chengdu for my holiday.
F. Yes, we are.
【答案】
41．A
42．E
43．C
44．F
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是Daming和Monica之间的对话，Monica问Daming假期准备去哪，和谁一起去，会不会坐火车去，并祝他旅途愉快；Daming对此都一一作了答复。

41．根据上一句How are you ？你好吗？可知，下一句答复是I'm fine，thanks．我很好，谢谢。

故答案选A。

42．根据上一句where are you going for your holiday？你假期准备去哪？可知，下一句应答复I am going to Chengdu for my holiday．我将要去成都度假。

故答案选E。

43．根据上一句Who will you go with？你将和谁一起去？可知，下一句应答复I will go with my parents．我将会和我父母一起去。

故答案选C。

44．根据上一句Are you going there by train？你将坐火车去那儿吗？可知，下一句应答复Yes，we are．是的。

故答案选F。

45．根据上一句Have a good trip．祝你旅途愉快。

可知，下一句应答复Thank you．谢谢。

故答案选B。

【点睛】
补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。

这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。

做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。

抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子填入后组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。

如，第1小题，根据上一句How are you ？你好吗？可知，下一句答复是I'm fine，thanks．我很好，谢谢。

故答案选A。

第3小题，根据上一句Who will you go with？你将和谁一起去？可知，下一句应答复I will go with my parents．我将会和我父母一起去。

故答案选C。

第II卷〔非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
七、根据首字母、中文提示填空
单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，每空只能填一词。

46．Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us. 47．Tomorrow morning they are going to _____________〔采访〕a great scientist. 48．The manager asked his ____________〔秘书〕to print the documents for him.
49．I think it _____________ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.
50．V ery few people can _____________〔发音〕my name correctly.
【答案】
46．discussion
47．interview
48．secretary
49．necessary
50．pronounce
【解析】
46．句意：我们班长想和我们讨论关于运动会的事。

根据提示词“讨论〞，英文表达是discussion，可数名词，由前面的冠词a可知，要用其单数形式，have a discussion.讨论；故答案为discussion。

47．句意：明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：采访，动词，英语表达是：interview，be going to+动词原形；故答案为interview。

48．句意：经理让他的秘书为他打印文件。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：秘书，英语表达是：secretary，根据语境可知此处应用单数名词；故答案为secretary。

49．句意：我认为有必要为我们的旅行准备一些食物和水。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：必要的，形容词，英语表达是：necessary，故答案为necessary。

50．句意：很少有人能正确地念出我的名字。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：发音，动词，英语表达是：pronounce，can是情态动词，接动词原形；故答案为pronounce。

八、用单词的正确形式完成短文
选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，局部单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

visit usual die mean those
It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they 51．others. Different flowers have different 52．. For example, people often give red roses to 53．who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the 54．. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people 55．do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.
【答案】
51．visit
52．meanings
53．those
54．dead
55．usually
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是介绍不同的国家的礼物不同。

51．考查动词。

根据下文的flowers，结合In the West, people often take flowers when they ___1___ others.可知，在西方，人们经常带着花去拜访别人。

visit拜访，句意表达的是经常的情况故用一般现在时，主语是they，故答案填visit。

52．考查名词。

根据下文For example, people often give red roses to ___3___who they love.
结合Different flowers have different ___2___.可知，不同的花有不同的含义，meaning意义，结合flowers是复数，所以这里也用其复数形式，故答案填meanings。

53．考查先行词。

根据题干people often give red roses to ___3___who they love.可知who they love是定语从句，结合备选词汇，可知前面用those作为先行词，故答案填those。

54．考查名词。

根据题干In Greece,you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the ___4___.可知，在希腊，你不能送白花，因为白花是给死人的。

故这里用dead，the dead表示死人，故答案填dead。

55．考查副词。

根据下文If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.如果你记住这一点，你就可以防止犯很多错误。

结合题干When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people ___5___do.可知，当你去国外时，最好弄清楚人们通常做什么，这样你就可以防止犯很多错误，usually通常，副词，修饰动词do；故答案填usually。

【点睛】
首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的备选词汇选择适宜的词语。

然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，确定单词的词形，进行适当的词形变化。

如，第1小题，根据下文的flowers，结合In the West, people often take flowers when they ___1___ others.可知，在西方，人们经常带着花去拜访别人。

visit拜访，句意表达的是经常的情况故用一般现在时，主语是they，故答案填visit。

第5小题，根据下文If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.如果你记住这一点，你就可以防止犯很多错误。

结合题干When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people ___5___do.可知，当你去国外时，最好弄清楚人们通常做什么，这样你就可以防止犯很多错误，usually通常，副词，修饰动词do；故答案填usually。

九、将所给单词连成句子
根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。

56．he, is, in, Class l〔他在一班。

〕
________________________________________________________
57．the birds, are, flying〔鸟儿在飞翔。

〕
________________________________________________________
58．I, my family, love〔我爱我家。

〕
________________________________________________________
59．me, to understand, him, quite, the article, took, by. a long time, written, it
〔我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。

〕
________________________________________________________
60．it, useful information, easier, us, the Internet, in a short time, much, makes, to search for, for 〔互联网使我们更容易地在短时间内搜索到有用的信息。

〕
________________________________________________________
【答案】
56．He is in Class 1．
57．The birds are flying．
58．I love my family．
59．It took me quite a long time to understand the article written by him．
60．The Internet makes it easier for us to search for much useful information in a short time．【解析】
56．句意：他在一班。

首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“他在一班。

〞句子是主系表结构，主语He，系动词is，表语in Class 1；故答案为：He is in Class 1。

57．句意：鸟儿在飞翔。

首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“鸟儿在飞翔。

〞句子是现在进行时态，其构成为be doing ，主语The birds是复数，谓语用are flying故答案为：The birds are flying。

58．句意：我爱我家。

首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“我爱我家。

〞句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用love，宾语是my family；故答案为：I love my family。

59．句意：我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。

首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。

〞分析句子可知句型结构是：It takes sb some time to do sth. the article written by him他写的那篇文章，过去分词短语作定语，由语境可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案为：It took me quite a long time to understand the。