高考英语 语法专题复习 虚拟语气、名词性从句、倒装及省略

高考英语语法专题复习：虚拟语气、名词性从句、倒装及省略
Ⅰ. 虚拟语气
1. If he________________(接受我的意见), he would have succeeded in the competition. (advice)
2. Were __________________ (要不是花销), I would go to Britain for my future study. (expense)
3. If you had listened to the doctors ，you ____________________ (就不会住院了)now. (hospital)
4. She seemed very upset at the news. Oh, I wish ____________________ (我没有告诉她) it. (tell)
5. His suggestion______________________________ (我们去上海度假) is wonderful. (holiday)
6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If _______________ (她来了), she would have met my brother. (come)
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________________ (断了). (broke)
8. Lots of things got stolen. __________________ (你不应该离开教室不锁) the door last night. (without)
9. If you were to spend as many hours studying English, you __________________ (会取得更大的进步). (progress)
10. We all demanded the new type of machine referred to _______________________ (投入) as soon as possible. (use)
11. He reacted so angrily to the news. I would rather___________________(我没有告诉他真相). (tell)
12. It’s high time that_________________________________(我们采取措施制止爱滋病的传播). (measure)
13. It has been proposed that health care_________________________________________ (提供应) low-incomes family. (provide)
14. If____________________ (要不是因为), we couldn’t have done our job so successfully. (for)
15. Many coal mine accidents_________________(本来可以防止的〕if we had followed the strict safety rules. (avoid)
16. The customer insisted that ______________(他是对的〕and that the manager _____________________〔经理要向他抱歉〕. (apologize)
17. Had it not been for your laziness, you __________________ (可能已经完成) your homework. (finish)
18. She suggested to the police in the police station that Mr. Smith _____________________ (偷了那条项链). (steal)
19. My suggestion was that the meeting _______________ (推迟) till next week and it surprised everyone. (put)
20. _________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the visit to the history museum. (rain)
21. Even before the judge, the young man insisted that he ___________________ (没
有拿) the ring. (take)
22. Were it not for the fact that her family is on the position of governor, she _________________ (不会得到) a good job in this company. (get)
23. Without their help, the police _______________________ (不可能成功地) in catching the robber in such a short time. (succeed)
24. The plants in our garden ____________________________ (本可以长得更好) if it had not rained so much last year. (grow)
25. The driver might have had an accident but he ____________________ (突然刹了车). (brake)
26. Sometimes I wish I _________________ (生活在) a different time and a different place. (live)
27. The manager required that the work ______________________________ (按时完成). (finish)
28. They urged that the swimming pool _________________________ (在暑假期间开放). (keep)
29. We will set out next Monday. It is important that you ________________ (把一切准备好) on Sunday. (ready)
30. It is high time the results of the scientists’ research ___________________ (被宣布). (declare)
31. At the end of each term, the professor would require that every student ______________ (上交) their paper. (hand)
32. If I __________________ (和他谈) earlier, he would not have made such a serious mistake. (talk)
33. John ___________________________________ (本来可以给他的女儿买一条新牛仔裤的), but there wasn’t her size in the shop. (could)
34. If ____________________ (要是我更加细心) at that time, I might not be in trouble now. (careful)
35. They demanded that the books ____________________(还到图书馆) immediately. (return)
36. If the bus _____________________ (没有抛锚) halfway, we could have caught the plane to New York. (break)
37. Monet said that ________________________ (如果他没有成为一名) painter he would have been a botanist. (be)
38. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _________________________ (如果她来了的话), she must have made the party more exciting. (come)
39. Why is she looking at me _______________ (仿佛认识我)？I’ve never seen her before in my life. (know)
40. You ___________________ (本不该做) that; I had warned you of that several times. (should)
41. But for your generous help, I ____________________________ (不可能完成) this task so early. (finish)
42. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______________ (采纳) your suggestions. (follow)
43. _______________________ (要不是你的懒惰), you could have finished the housework
given by your mom. (for)
44. I am tired of doing homework! If only we students ______________________(没
有这么多作业)! (have)
45. I was still ill that day. Otherwise, I _________________________ (会参加) the sport meeting. (part).
46. ____________________________ (要不是这场雨), the crops would die. (for)
47. It is the high time _______________________ (我们采取措施) to protect the environment form being polluted.
48. We all agreed to his suggestion _________________________ (我们应该去云南) for sight-seeing. (go)
Ⅱ. 名词性从句
1. Parents are taught to understand ___________(教育多么重要) to their children’s future. (important)
2. A modern city has been set up in _____________(是一片荒原) ten years ago. (wasteland)
3. Mary wrote an article on ___________(关于他们为什么没有)win the game. (fail)
4. The poor young man is ready to accept ______________ (无论什么帮助) he can get. (help)
5.________________(他提及的) in his article was unknown to the general reader. (refer)
6.It is none of your b usiness ___________(别人怎样评价你). (think)
7.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________________(你用它来做什么). (use )
8.There is no possibility _________________(他能赢得第一名). (win)
9.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the headmaster ___________(他所做过的). (do)
10.Perseverance is __________________(需要)to do anything well. (take)
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿〔司机不能) control the car at that time was obvious. (unable) 12．One advantage of solar energy is_________(它不会消耗完) (run)
13. It is still unknown_____________(不清楚我们会在哪里) have the sprin g outing.(unknow)
14. We felt puzzled at the fact__________________ (他怎么如此)well informed. (so)
15. How I wish I ___________________ (没吃那么多〕 junk food in my teens. (eat)
16. I’d rather you _______________ 〔集中精力〕your study now. (concentrate)
17. No one can be sure _______________(人看起来是什么样子) in a million years.(look) Ⅲ. 倒装和省略
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my Englis h. But by no means _______________________(老师满意) my progress. (satisfy)
2. Not ___________________(他们不仅带了) delicious food, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (bring)
3. Maybe you have been to many countries, but __________________(没有别的地方你
可以找到) such a beautiful palace. (nowhere)
4. ________________(虽然他尽力了), Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (as)
5. So _________________________(这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇)that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (curious)
6. ___________________________(虽然他是个安静的学生), he talks a lot about his
favorite singers after class. (quiet, as)
7. Never before ________________________(这个城市对…有更大的需求) of modern public transport than it is today. (need)
8. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________________(John也不读). (nor)
9. Not until Jane got off the bus __________________________(她发现她的钱包不见了). (missing)
10. __________________(一旦破了), the glass can not hold water. (once)
11. I failed again in the examination and only then ______________________(我意识到了我浪费了多少时间). (how)
12. Only under special circumstances _________________________(新生被允许) take those tests. (permit)
13. I wonder why you won’t ___________________________(按照被告之那样去做事) and it’s the third time you have done so. (as)
14. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______________________(他才能使自己被听见). (able, himself)
参考答案
Ⅰ. 虚拟语气
had taken my advice
it not for the expense
wouldn’t be in hospital
hadn’t told her
that we (should) go to Shanghai for the holiday
she ha d come
it were broken
You shouldn’t have left the classroom without locking
would make greater progress
(should) be put into use
I hadn’t to ld him the fact.
we took measures to stop AIDS from spreading
(should) be provided for
it had not been for your help
could have been avoid
he was right, should apologize to him
could have finished
had stolen the necklace
(should) be put off
Should it rain tomorrow / If it should rain tomorrow / Were it to rain tomorrow had not taken
wouldn’t have get
couldn’t have succeed
would / could / might have grown better
braked the car suddenly
were living in
(should) be finished on time
(should) be kept open during the vacation
(should) get everything ready
(should) be declared
(should) hand in
had talked with him
could have bought his daughter a pair of new jeans / could have bought a pair of new jeans for his daughter
I had been more careful
(should) be returned to the library
had not broken down
if he had not been a
Had she come / If she had come
as if / as though she knew me
shouldn’t have done
could / would not have finished
had followed
Had it not been for your laziness / If it had not been for your laziness didn’t have so much homework
would have taken part in
If it were not for the rain Were it not for the rain
that we should took measures
that we (should) go to Yunnan
Ⅱ. 名词性从句
1. how important education is
2.what was a wasteland
3.why they failed to
4. whatever help
5.What he referred to
6.how others think about you
7. what you use it for
8.that he can win the first prize
9.what he had done
10.what it takes
11. That the driver was unable to
12. that it won’t run out
13. unknown where we will
14. how he was so
15. hadn’t eaten so much
16. concentrated on
17. what man will look like
Ⅲ. 倒装和省略
1. is the teacher satisfied with
2. only did they bring
3. nowhere else can you find
4. Try as he might
5. curious were the couple about wild plant s
6. Quiet student as he is
7. has this city been in greater need
8. nor does John
9. did she find her wallet missing
10. Once (it is) broken
11. did I realize how much time I (had) wasted
12. are freshmen permitted to
13. do it/ the thing as (you’re) told to
14. was he able to make himself heard。