2023年潍坊市中考模拟英语考试试题

2023年潍坊市中考模拟英语考试试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
The Mina Town School is holding a fun run. This is the information that is taken home with the students.
1. If Peter with his 10-year-old
daughter joins the race, how
much should he pay?
A. $4
B. $8
C. $12
D. $14
2. What can you learn from the
material?
A. The race has 4 check
points. B. The fun run race will begin at 8:00 am. C. Every student should enter the race with his parents. D. The finishing line is at the same place as the starting line. 3. This material is ________. A. a report B. a notice C. an email D. an instruction
B
On a summer day in 1948, a Swiss man named
George de Mestral took his dog for a walk in the
mountains. When they came home, George discovered
that he and his dog were both covered with burrs(带芒刺
的小果实).
As an engineer, George naturally began to wonder how exactly the burrs stuck to his dog and his clothes. Then he looked at them under a microscope(显微镜). He found that the burrs had very tiny hooks(钩子), which allowed them to catch on to
Fun Run Race Time ：Saturday, 1:30 pm, 3rd June
Entry Fee:
Adults $8
Schoolchildren $4
Family no more than $14
Registration ：8:00 am to 1:00 pm
Prizes include a Gold Coast Holiday
things like clothes. George realized that he could use this finding to create a new way to fasten things.
As so often, it is a very long journey from the idea to the final product. It was easy to find the materials that could stick together, but finding materials that would continue to do so after years of use was difficult. George tested a large number of different materials and production methods. After years of research and work, he invented what is known today as Velcro. In 1955 George started Velcro Industries to turn his idea into a product. In a few years, the product became popular around the world.
Today Velcro is used everywhere. It’s used in backpacks, jackets, wallets, children’s toys, etc. It even turns up in the places you wouldn’t expect. For example, Velcro has been used by NASA for astronauts’ spacesuits. The product was also used to hold the heart together during the very first artificial heart transplant(人工心脏移植).
4. What does this passage begin with?
A. A story.
B. An accident.
C. A suggestion.
D. A piece of news.
5. What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tiny hooks.
B. The microscopes.
C. The clothes.
D. The burrs.
6. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The future of Velcro.
B. The wide use of Velcro.
C. The advantages of Velcro.
D. The introduction of Velcro.
7. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A great dream
B. A life-changing experience
C. An amazing invention
D. An engineer and his dog
C
Are you stressed? Your dog can probably smell it, according to researchers from Queen’s University Belfast in the UK.
The researchers carried out a study to find out if dogs could tell the difference between a person’s normal smell and how he smells when he’s stressed.
To do this, they first collected breath and sweat samples（汗液样本）from human volunteers. To make sure the samples work well, the volunteers were all non-smokers and didn’t eat or drink anything in the hour before the study.
The team then collected samples after the volunteers completed a difficult maths
task. The volunteers were asked to report their stress levels before and after the task. The researchers also checked the volunteers’ stress levels before and after the ta sk by taking their heart rate(心率) and blood pressure(血压). In total, 36 out of 53 volunteers reported feeling stressed because of the task and had increased heart rates and blood pressure.
Then each person’s relaxed and stressed samples were shown to four dogs --Treo, Fingal, Soot and Winnie. They were asked to find the stressed ones. Surprisingly, the results showed that the dogs got it right nearly 94%. “It was interesting to see how the dogs were good at smelling people’s feelings,”said Clara Wilson, one of the researchers. “I hope we can discover even more about these gifted animals and what they can do.”
Ms Wilson also added that the study could be especially useful in training service dogs, since some of them work hard to help reduce stress.
8.Why were the volunteers asked to complete a difficult maths task?
A. Because it could help reduce stress.
B. Because it could change their stress level.
C. Because it could collect their breath and sweat samples.
D. Because it could tell the difference between their abilities.
9. Which paragraphs introduce the process(过程) of the study?
A. 2-5
B. 3-5
C. 4-6
D. 2-6
10. What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Strange.
B. Skilled.
C. Stressed.
D. Surprising.
11. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A TV guide.
B. A story book.
C. A personal diary.
D. A science magazine.
D
It’s completely normal for friendships to be tense(紧张的) at times, because two people don’t necessarily share the same tastes, ideas or ways of seeing or doing things. If you and your friend disagree about something, the two of you might not listen to each other or understand each other. 12.______________________ When that happens, it’s important to deal with it. Here is some advice that might be helpful when you deal with it.
Be committed(坚定的). It’s important to show that you’re open and committed to solving the problem together. It’s not a competition, with a winner and loser, it’s a
process you go through together.
13.______________________ Start by identifying(确认) the situation that you’re having a problem with and what you’d like to change ( for example, “I prefer to be spoken to politely, not in this way ...”).
Name your feelings. Tell your friend how the conflict makes you feel ( for example, “... it makes me very angry ...”).
Find out possible solutions. Together with your friend, find out possible solutions. 14.______________________ At this stage, any idea is a start, so write them all down!
Assess(评价) the solutions. Together with your friend, assess all the solutions. Are any of the solutions realistic? Do any of them satisfy both of you? Will any of them solve the problem?
Come to an agreement. Together with your friend, choose the solutions you prefer and come to an agreement.
Reassess. Some time later, check if the agreement has been respected and if the problem has been solved. 15.______________________ If the solution you choose hasn’t worked, you can try another.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Describe the problem.
B. Keep in touch with each other.
C. That’s when a conflict comes up.
D. You can even write them down on a piece of paper.
E. Take the time to talk to your friend and review your experience.
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) It was raining and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment(预约) in a nearby city 16 I knew only by GPS. And now my 17 has died. The usual interstate(洲际的) exits were closed. I didn’t know how to get where I was going or how to make my appointment know I was likely not to make it there.
I 18 at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up what appeared to be a
mother and her teen daughter.
“I’m sorry but is it possible for me to 19 a number on your phone and then call the place and they will know I’m lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was 20 she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to 21 the phone bill.
The young girl and her mother didn’t pay me more 22 when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another23 .
Before I left, suddenly, I reached into my 24 where I don’t usually have cash(现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly before seeing she was crying and her daughter called 25 me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us,” And yet, they really helped me.
16. A. who B. that C. what D. where
17. A. car B. guide C. phone D. computer
18. A. called B. lived C. stood D. stopped
19. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look like
20. A. lucky B. happy C. worried D. moved
21. A. buy B. pay C. take D. spend
22. A. bills B. thanks C. money D. attention
23. A. exit B. taxi C. road D. train
24. A. coat B. book C. ticket D. wallet
25. A. at B. from C. after D. before
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
As soon as Rob could walk, he learned to use the
longbow(长弓) from his father. His loving mother26
(teach) him to read and write. Rob was happiest walking
in the forest with his bow in hand.
Rob’s 27 (happy) soon ended because of
Sheriff of Nottingham, one of the 28 (enemy) of his father’s. One day, the
Sheriff convinced the King Harry that Rob’s father had criticized the king in public. Therefore, his father 29 (send) to jail(监狱). Rob and his mother were kicked out of their house. Rob’s mother died of shock. And soon after, his father died in prison. Rob had to live with his uncle, Sir Gamwell, who 30 (glad) took care of Rob.
Many years later, there was an archery contest(射箭比赛) at the fair. Uncle Gamwell advised Rob to compete. On his way to the contest, he came across the man who had replaced his father as head forester, a good friend of Sheriff’s. Rob decided not to say anything and kept 31 (walk). But the head forester spoke up, “Where are you going, boy, with your cheap bow and toy arrows? Do you think you have a chance at the fair? Ha ha ha!”
Rob felt a sudden rage. “My bow is as good as 32 (you),” he said to the head forester.
“Show us some of your skill, boy. I’ll bet you twenty silver coins that you can’t hit the mark I choose,” replied the bad man.
“Name your mark. I accept your challenge,” said Rob. The head forester pointed to a group of deer far away.
33 (quick) than a flash, Rob took the bow from his back and let an arrow
34 (fly). It pierced(刺穿) the heart of the leading deer. “Foolish boy! Do you know you have killed the king’s deer? The penalty(处罚) is death! Get out of here, and do not show me your face again!” the head forester shouted.
Rob replied angrily, “Fine, for I 35 (see) your face too often. You are the one who wrongly took my father’s job.” With that, Rob turned and walked away.
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分,满分9分）
36.我不如你起得早。

（as...as）
_____________________________________________________________________ 37.祝贺你获得一等奖。

(win)
____________________________________________________________________ 38.大部分学生发现网上学习很有必要。

(find)
____________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读表达（共5小题；39-42,每小题3分，43小题4分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box
office(票房) during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate(撤离) the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
39. What’s the movie mainly about?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the two diplomats?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the movie probably based on?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________________________________________________________ 42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
_____________________________________________________________________ 43. List at least 2 facts to show that we have a strong country as you know. （根据短文和所学回答问题）
_____________________________________________________________________ 五、写作(满分20分）
Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。

注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 CAB 4-7 ADBC 8-11 BBBD 12-15 CADE
二、语言知识运用（满分35分）
（A）完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16-20 BCDBA 21-25 BDCDC
（B）词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）
26. taught 27. happiness 28. enemies 29. was sent 30. gladly
31. walking 32. yours 33. Quicker 34. fly 35. have seen
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分,满分9分）
翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。

1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得3分。

2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得2分。

3.写出大部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得1分。

36. I don’t /didn’t/can’t get up as early as you./ I get up not as early as you.
37. Congratulations to you on winning the first prize.
38. Most students have found online learning (is) necessary.
（Most students have found it (is) necessary to learn online/on the Internet.）
四、阅读表达（共5小题；39-42,每小题3分，43小题4分，满分16分）
39. How the two diplomats help evacuate the overseas Chinese.
40. They are brave/full of courage and love the country and people.(意思对即可)
41. It’s based on the real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.
42. 中国护照不能带你去你想去的地方，但总能把你带回家。

43. Rapid development of economy, strong military/army, advanced science and technology. (内
容合理，表达准确即可)
五、写作（满分20分）
评分标准
第一档(20—17分)
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。

第二档(16—14分)
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。

有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档(13—10分)
基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。

第四档(9—6分)
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。

第五档(5—0分)
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。

只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文本内容的。

参考范文(One possible version)
Zhang Bei is my best friend. We got to know each other five years ago. It was on the first day that I moved to the new school. I felt so nervous while seeing everything new and strange that I couldn’t even find my classroom. Zhang Bei came up to me and took me to the classroom. From
then she has always given me a hand any time I need. It is nearly five years since we became friends. In my opinion, friendship is just like a light in the dark, which can give us the right direction.。