初三英语(Revision Unit6~ Unit10)知识精讲 人教四年制

初三英语（Revision Unit 6~ Unit 10）知识精讲人教四年制
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
本周我们将复习第6至10单元的重点内容并做一套模拟试题。

（Revision Unit 6~ Unit 10）
二. 重点、难点：
1. named…after …给……命名
注意：其被动语态，以及与name表示命名时的区别。

eg.
The museum is named after a great leader.
这个博物馆是以一位伟大的领导人命名的。

The boy was named Tom by his parents.
这个男孩被他父母起名为Tom。

2. for sure确定，确切，一定；注意与make sure, be sure的区别。

3. e to be形成；来历
4. take shape形成，成形
5. set up 树立，建立，开创
6. have a difficult time（in）doing sth.
have difficulty（in）doing sth.
在做……的过程中有困难
类似的还有have fun（in）doing …在做……时有乐趣
7. belong to …属于……，注意这个词组用主动形式，主语为某物，to后面为某人。

8. It is said that …据说，注意类似的短语。

It is thought that …It is reported that …等。

9. 注意wide与widely做副词时的区别。

wide表示具体含义；widely表示抽象含义。

10. the number of 与a number of的含义及用法区别。

11. find sb. doing …发现某人做某事，另外，注意find加宾补的情况。

12. so that …以便于……，为了……，并要注意与so …that的区别。

13. disappointed与disappointing的区别。

14. go in for参加；喜爱
15. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自，一个人
16. try to do与try doing区别
17. either …or …或者……或者……（两者之间），另外，注意其他符合就近原则的连词。

（neither …nor…, not only …but also …）
18. have sb. over 请……过来
19. give thanks to sb. for sth. 因为……而感谢…
20. be thankful for …
21. 理解现在完成进行时的含义。

22. It seemed that …看起来似乎…，注意其与seem to do和seem（to be）+ adj. / n. 之间的转换。

23. have problems with …与……有问题/矛盾
24. have a strong belief in …强烈地信仰……
25. break out 爆发（战争，疾病等），注意它无被动语态。

26. be surprised to do / at sth. / that …对……感到惊讶
27. stay可以作系表动词，如：stay friends / happy等
28. 注意rise与raise的区别。

29. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
30. agree on sth. 表示多方达成共识，另外要注意agree的其他用法。

31. picture可以用作动词，表示“想像”。

32. 注意序数词后面用最高级，如second largest city
33.
（1）imagine + n. / doing
（2）imagine sb. doing
（3）imagine + that …想像（做）……
34. care for 关心，照料，照顾，喜欢，想要
35. be jammed with …挤满了……
36. as well as，不但……而且……，注意这一结构连接主语时，谓语动词单、复数如何确定。

37. be made to do …被迫做……，注意使役动词及在主动语态中，加不带to的不定式作宾补的动词，在被动语态中要还原to的问题。

38. pay for …支付……，并注意其他几个表示“花费”词的用法。

39. get sb. to do 让某人做……，另外，注意get sb. sth. 表示“给某人买某物”。

40. 复习prefer一词的用法。

Prefer to do rather than（to）do; prefer doing to doing; prefer sth. to sth.
41. make one’s home 建立家园
42. show one’s love for sb. 表达对……的爱
43. have +时间+off，表示休息一段时间
44. fight on …side 为……方而战，另外，还有短语：
be on one’s side 表示站在……一边，支持某人
45. carry on（with）sth. 继续……
46. be known as 以……而知名
47. return to normal恢复正常
48. refer to 指……；提到……
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. Sometimes it’s really hard to a bad habit, like smoking.
A. break
B. keep
C. know
D. learn
2. I didn’t go to my best friend’s party because I .
A. wasn’t invited
B. haven’t invited
C. not invited
D. didn’t invited
3. —Would you mind the window?
—. Go ahead.
A. close, Sure
B. closing, Of course
C. close, Sure not
D. closing, Of course
4. A writer Bram heard about the story and a book about it.
A. calling, wrote
B. called, wrote
C. called, written
D. calling, writing
5. Do you know ?
A. what does an F1 track look like
B. what an F1 track looks like
C. how does an F1 track look like
D. how an F1 track looks like
6. He didn’t know he his wallet until he got home.
A. lost
B. had lost
C. would lost
D. loses
7. —When will they go to Germany?
—They will go next month.
A. some time
B. sometimes
C. sometime
D. some times
8. singer and dancer has a accepted the invitation.
A. A; a
B. The; the
C. The; a
D. The; /
9. There are two other ways this idea.
A. expressing
B. for expressing
C. to express
D. that express
10. If we the match, we would be top.
A. beat
B. won
C. succeed
D. got
11. It is Easter Island because it was on Easter Day.
A. name, found
B. named, founded
C. named after, found
D. called, found
12. The river over a metre after the heavy rain last week.
A. raised
B. rose
C. raises
D. rises
13. What do you mean by us for such a long time?
A. keep; wait
B. keeping; to wait
C. keeping; waiting
D. keeping; from
14. The twin brothers have just moved to this city. They have few friends, so they often play puter games at home .
A. lonely
B. by their selves
C. by alone
D. on their own
15. He didn’t buy the book .
A. so didn’t I
B. nor did I
C. I didn’t, too
D. so did I
16. Try to help the people lonely.
A. who is
B. are
C. who are
D. /
17. LA is a nice city .
A. live in
B. to live
C. to live in
D. live
18. I’m tired the job.
A. to doing
B. of doing
C. doing
D. of do
19. I don’t like these trousers. Can you show me ?
A. one another
B. another one
C. any other one
D. any others
20. I don’t agree with them. I’ll be .
A. and you
B. for your side
C. to your side
D. on your side
二. 完型填空（10%）
Macao（澳门）is only forty miles （1）Hong Kong and it is （2）to reach. You can get there （3）ferry（渡船）. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans（欧洲人）to reach Macao came from Portugal. More than 400 years ago the Portuguese（葡萄牙人）went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their （4）there. They built strong forts（堡垒）to guard the city and the harbour. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and （5）places. Slowly the city grew. People from many （6）came to lived and work in Macao.
Today many people visited Macao. Some only go there to （7）dog racing or motor-racing or to gamble（赌博）. But Macao is a （8）and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and watch the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the （9）are now in ruins（毁坏）. The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with steps（台阶）leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are （10）there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands. They are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.
（）1. A. from B. away C. off D. out
（）2. A. hard B. difficult C. easy D. out
（）3. A. in B. on C. at D. by
（）4. A. homes B. families C. rooms D. houses
（）5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
（）6. A. town B. villages C. cities D. countries
（）7. A. see B. look C. watch D. look at
（）8. A. noisy B. quiet C. dirty D. unhappy
（）9. A. houses B. schools C. hospitals D. buildings
（）10. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
三. 阅读理解（15%）
（A）
Once Effendi（阿凡提）had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister would die the next day. Really the next day the Minister fell from the horse and died. When the King heard this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you know when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”
Looking at the King, Effendi answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.”
Because the King was afraid if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that, he thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
1. This story tells us .
A. how Effendi fooled the King
B. when the King would die
C. why the Minister died
D. Effendi knew the dates of everyone’s death
2. The Prime Minister died because .
A. Effendi killed him
B. Effendi said he would die
C. he fell to the ground from the horse
D. he was badly ill
3. Why did the King ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi’s own death?
A. Because in this way the King would know when he would die.
B. Because he wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendi’s death.
D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
4. The King let Effendi go because .
A. he hoped to lived a long life
B. he was afraid of Effendi
C. he didn’t believe Effendi’s words
D. he knew he would die two days later
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Minister died after the day when Effendi played a joke on him.
B. The King was afraid of death.
C. Effendi didn’t know when the King would die.
D. If the King killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
（B）
When my first wartime（战争时期）Christmas came, I was in a new soldier school in Ashland and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. On the afternoon of December 23 we were told some of us would have three-day holidays. I was one of the lucky soldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see over her, into the corner of the living-room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, shining in the green of the tree.
“Where did it e from?” I asked. “I asked the gate boy to cut it,” my mother said, “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when called—oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon …”
The tree was almost as tall as the room, and the Tree Top Star was in its place. A few branches（树枝）reached about a little disorderly（不规则的）at the side, I thought, and there was a big bare（光秃的）branch showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with the pleasant smell of Christmas.
“It’s not like the one you want to find, ” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I think the gate boy didn’t know where to look for a better one.”“Don’t’ worry.” I told her “It’s perfect（完美的）.”
It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I understood for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.
1. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. the soldiers couldn’t have the Christmas holiday during the war（战争）
B. all the soldiers didn’t go home for Christmas during the war
C. all the soldiers didn’t want to spent their holidays at home
D. at first the writer didn’t want to go home for Christmas
2. When the writer got home, .
A. it was December 23
B. it was snowing heavily
C. he found a Christmas tree in the room
D. the gate boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother
3. From the passage we can infer（推断）that .
A. the writer often liked to cut very beautiful Christmas trees
B. his mother didn’t like perfect trees
C. his mother didn’t really want to have a tree
D. the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else
4. “All Christmas trees are perfect.”m eans .
A. because it the wartime
B. they are all the green trees
C. it has the pleasant smell
D. they can make you think of the warm and nice home
5. The best title（题目）for this passage would be “”.
A. How to Choose a Christmas
B. How Soldiers Spent Christmas
C. Perfect Christmas Tree
D. Christmas With a Tree
（C）
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
To reduce pain, take two tablets with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For nighttime and early morning relief（痛苦的减轻）, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.
1. How many tablets（at most）can a person over 12 take in 24 hours?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
2. How many tables should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours?
A. Half a tablet.
B. One tablet.
C. Two tablets.
D. Four tablets.
3. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.
B. Continue to take the normal amount.
C. Take more than the normal amount.
D. Take less than the normal amount.
4. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine .
A. helps you fall asleep quickly
B. may be dangerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
D. should not be taken by children under six
5. This text is most probably taken from a .
A. textbook
B. newsreel（新闻图片）
C. doctor’s notebook
D. medicine bottle
四. 用所给词的正确形式填空：（3%）
1. In the country we heard birds （sing）in the past.
2. （final）the naughty boy became a great scientist.
3. A lot of satellites （send）up by many countries since 1970s.
4. I had great difficulty （finish）the hard work on time.
5. With the help of the PLA men, the farmers got in the crops （success）.
6. Are you （excite）about the ing holiday?
五. 句型转换（4%）
1. She is an old woman. She can’t carry the box.（同义句）
She is old carry the box.
2. Mary was the tallest in our class last term. But not now.（同义句）
Mary be the tallest in our class.
3. The boss had the workers work ten hours a day.（被动语态）
The workers ten hours a day.
六. 补全对话（5%）
A：（1）？
B：No, Tom isn’t here.
A：（2）?
B：He has gone to Australia.
A：（3）?
B：Last week.
A：（4）?
B：He said he would be away for about two weeks.
A：（5）?
B：For a holiday.
七. 综合填词（10%）
In the a1 of 2002, I was traveling in the northwest of India.
One evening in October, after hunting in the forest all d2, I was returning alone to where I had p3 up my tent. It was g4 dark, and I was hiking along a narrow path. On my right was a wide river; on my left, a dense（茂密的）, dark forest. Suddenly I saw two green eyes l5 at me from a6 the trees. A tiger was getting ready to j7 at me. What should I do? Should I jump into the river and hope to save my life by swimming? I looked to the right. In the river, there was a huge crocodile waiting me with its mouth w8 open.
I was so f9 that I shut my eyes. I heard branches（树枝）moving as the tiger jumped. I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened? I h10 believed my eyes. The tiger had jumped right over me and was now in the jaws（颚；颌）of the crocodile! That was a true story, believe it or not.
【试题答案】
一.
1—5 AADBB 6—10 BCDCB 11—15 DBCDB 16—20 CCBBD
二.
1—5 ACDAA 6—10 DCBDB
三.
A
1—5 ACBAD
B
1—5 ACADC
C
1—5 CCDBD
四.
1. sing
2. Finally
3. have been sent
4.（in）finishing
5. successfully
6. excited
五.
1. too, to
2. used, to
3. were, made, to, work
六.
1. Is everyone / everybody here today?
2. Where is he?
3. When did he leave?
4. How long will he be away?
5. What did he go there for? / Why did he go there?
七.
1. autumn
2. day
3. put
4. getting / growing
5. looking
6. among
7. jump
8. wide
9. frightened 10. hardly。