高中英语概要写作词汇替换(简版)
高中英语概要写作：概要写作中词的替换
(不同的) 5. initial—original (最初的) 6. useful—helpful, beneficial, profitable,
rewarding (有益的)
7.enormous—massive, tremendous, huge (巨大的)
18. very—extremely, intensely, extraordinarily, overwhelmingly, unbelievably, surprisingly, amazingly, more than (非常)
19.dramactically—sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, surprisingly, strikingly, remarkably, vastly, noticeably (急剧地)
—be responsible for, take responsibility (承担责任)
35. be associated with—link to(相联系) 36.multiply—increase (增加) 37.manufacture—produce(制造)
38. remain stable
18. be devoted to doing—be committed to doing (致力于)
19.lead to—bring about, result in, cause(导致) 20.request—demand, need, require(要求)
21.show—reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present (展示) 22.grow to—rise to, increase to, jump to(增长至)
概要写作同义替换常用词
概要写作同义替换常用词1.词义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash ⑧发展:development→advance, progress⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge人:people→individual, person, human优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength老人:old people→the aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at all→drought方法:method→way, approach地区:district→zone, place, region, area姿势:pose→gesture冒险:adventure→expedition财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property高速公路:expressway→freeway居民:resident→citizen塞车:jam→congestion原因:reason→factor(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be boredwith④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught upin, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make themost/best of,take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose处理:deal with→handle采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps 加速:speed up→accelerate出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for经历:undergo→experience降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to 要求:request→demand, require消除:clear→eliminate, remove确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure宣称:declare→claim给予:give→offer, provide, supply保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in暴露:reveal→expose使:make→enable提高:improve→enhance改变:change→transform, alter与……联系:associate with→connect with建立:build→establish, set up 得到:get→acquire, obtain拥有:have→possess, own感谢:thank→appreciate表达:express→convey解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve帮助:help→assist, aid步行:walk→cover确信:make sure→ensure认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold 损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, impair,endanger保护:protect→conserve, preserve致力于:be devoted to→be committed to展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to dosth.→allow sb. to do sth.预订:book→reserve推迟:put off→delay转换:switch→convert, transform禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish由……构成:be made up of→be composed of,consist of维持:sustain→support, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→beresponsible for, take responsibility增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→notable, renowned④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:severe→serious ⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite ⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical, sus picious,incredulous⑩快速的:fast→speedy最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive,tremendous聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded 好的:good→fantastic, magnificent,outstanding, remarkable穷的:in poverty→poor, needy悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fundamental→basic, essential神圣的:sacred→holy充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, ample,generous, abundant少量的:a small number of→a handful of主要的:primary→main合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound 勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold, courageous开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous传统的:traditional→conventional生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated最初的:initial→original疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely,extraordinarily②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially ④大约:approximately→almos t, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly,obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away ⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time,under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and then→at times,occasionally很少:rarely→seldom每天:day in and day out→every day缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly 仅仅:only→merely完全地:totally→absolutely, completely 目前:at present→nowadays, recently急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from myperspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless the factthat→although④同时:at the same time→meanwhile⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary ⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.②受伤:injure v.→injured adj.受伤的→i njury n.受伤③重要的:important adj.→be of importance n.④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.⑤强调:put an emphasis on n.→emphasize v.⑥更喜欢:prefer v.→preference n.⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discuss v.⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.→need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.决定:make a decision n.→decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.→va rious adj.评估:assess v.→assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.→distinguished adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼。
读后续写与概要写作 Ⅱ.概要写作147个词汇替换
@《创新设计》
28．book—reserve(预订) 29．grow to—rise to, increase to, climb to, jump to(增长至) 30．put off—delay(推迟) 31．fall to—decline to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to(降低至) 32．give permission to do—allow sb to do(允许) 33．look like—resemble(相似) 34．be interested in—be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in(感兴趣) 35．set off for—head for(出发去某地) 36．speed up—accelerate(加速)
5
@《创新设计》
18．declare—claim(宣称) 19．protect—conserve, preserve(保护) 20．prevent—stop(阻止) 21．ensure—assure, guarantee(确保) 22．clear—eliminate, remove(消除) 23．be devoted to doing—be committed to doing(致力于) 24．undergo—experience(经历) 25．lead to—bring about, result in, cause(导致) 26．request—demand, need, require(要求) 27．show—reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present(展示)
2
@《创新设计》
18．litter—rubbish, trash(垃圾) 19．expressway—freeway, highway(高速公路) 20．wealth—fortune, property(财富，财产) 21．economic downturn—economic depression(经济低迷)
高中英语作文高级词汇替换（精选五篇）
高中英语作文高级词汇替换（精选五篇）第一篇：高中英语作文高级词汇替换高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough;challenging2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor;awful8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior(to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do---determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do34、More and more---an increasing number of第二篇：英语高级词汇替换英语写作《高级词汇替换》★ 形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：高考英语作文中《关于复杂句型和高级词汇》①词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）benificial 替换掉 good（有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing（that）替换掉if（如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）employment 替换掉 job（就业）affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth（不同意）for instance 替换掉for example（例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展②句型篇英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。
高考英语作文高级替换词汇
高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语1. 认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...into consideration/account，consider，think over，reflect on／upon → think2. 下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up→ judge3. 获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→ get4. 支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent/提倡: advocate，recommend →support5. 反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist→ say no to6. 意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital,crucial, critical, decisive → important7. 充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply → use8. 当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now9. 勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working10. 认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful, serious11. 表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict, describe, picture→say, tell12. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, brillia nt →clever13. 疲惫不堪的exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired14. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in → join, enter15. 集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于set one's mind on → pay one’sattention to16. 沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited→ sad17. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do → try to, work hard18. 志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst → desire19. 除……外apart from, in addition to, along with → besides20. 开展，实施，做practice, carry out, conduct, perform → do21. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent → good22. 实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete → finish23. 解释account for, illustrate, clarify →explain24. 证明, 证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out → prove25. 碰到，遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront →meet26. 粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad27. 教育性的，启发性的i nstructive, educational, enlightening →good28. 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional,extraordinary, marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing → great, surprising 29. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charmin g, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive →beautiful, pretty30. 请教, 咨询consult, return to, resort to →ask31. 有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair32. 等不及, 渴望cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to→want to33. 事实上in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →in fact34. 低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower35. 使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe36. 有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind37. 唯一的，仅有的sole, single, unique →only38. 显示point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show39. 节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving, sparing40. 迟早，最终eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last41. 在我看来，就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I amconcerned →in my opinion42. 想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think43. 需要call for, require, demand →need44. 真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest45. 轻视，蔑视despise, contempt, belittle, distain →hate46. 涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into, enter47. 合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →work together48. 建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good49. 遵守abide by, observe, conform →obey50. 易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →be possible51. 失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work52. 熟悉, 知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of →know53. 解决, 处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve54. 意识到be aware of, be conscio us of →realize55. 消费consume, expend → spend56. 决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do57. 足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample → enough, plenty58. 永久地，长期不变地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly →un changingly59. 抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit →give up60. 巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big61. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable,numerous→ many62. 熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend63. 有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable →good64. 提前，在……前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to →before65. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive→beautiful66. 强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong67. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent, wealthy,well-off →rich68. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand,marvelous →wonderful69. 位于be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie70. 显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to →show71. 承受，经历undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience72. (整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form73. 毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go withoutsaying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly, surely74. 娱乐，乐趣en tertainment, amusement →fun75. 目击, 观察witness, observe, view →see76. 违反, 违背, 侵犯violate, disobey, infringe →break77. 真诚的, 衷心的hearty, sincere, frank →honest78. 使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry。
上海高考英语：概要写作 替换词及句式模板
一、常用的词汇替换1.词义替换 (1)名词(2)动词(3)形容词(4)副词(5)其他替换2.词性转换二、常用的写作句式(一) 提出建议的句型I suggest that… Why not do…? Why don’t you do…? You would better do/ not do… If I were you，I would……It seems to me that you could…… Y ou may consider doing…I feel that it would be beneficial if… You may consider doing…I think it would be more beneficial if you could……As you may agree that I would like to suggest that…(二) 结尾常用格式I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do，good luck with your studies/work！(三) 连接词1.Firstly：previously, initially, foremost(adv,第一adj.最重要的)2.Generally: principally, mainly, basically, fundamentally,3.Then：subsequently（随后陆续的）, afterward（时间上的）, thereafter（逻辑上的）, secondarily, furthermorestly：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, as a final point, last but not least,5.Too: in addition, besides, moreover, additionally6.And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition7.Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else8.So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,9.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that10.But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, even if, while, despite the fact that11.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely12.Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,13. Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, literally, truly14. Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…EXAMPLE:（1）A is important to B.（2）A plays an/a important role to B（3）A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.（4）A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.（5）The importance of A (to B) can never be （denied\ignored\doubted).（6）Nothing is more crucial to B than A.（7）A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper.15.difficult: demanding(劳神费力的),laborious（艰苦的）,formidable（艰巨的）16.many: numerous, myriad, infinite,quantities of a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 a good/great many + 可数名词复a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数many a + 可数名词单数Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny,17.little：petite（女子身高娇小）18.bad: adverse(不利的), negative19.good: excellent, outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable20.Big: massive, enormous, tremendous, giant, vast, large, huge, bulky,21.boring; dull, tiresome, tedious(乏味的)ep: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.22.worried: anxious, apprehensive, fraught23.sad: depressed(无望的，失落的) ；gloomy(情绪低落的)ep: She felt very depressed about the future.ep: They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.24.frustrated(沮丧的)ep: Both sides appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.25.famous: renownedep: The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.26.notable：noticeableep: The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.)27.abundant: ample, plentiful, generous28.different: various, a variety of, diversemon: universal, pervasive(普遍的,普通的)30.doubted: skeptical, suspicious(怀疑的)ep: Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.31.interesting: amusing, entertaining, engaging32.brave: courageous, bold, fearless33.reasonable: sound, rational, sensible34.poor=needy35.rich=wealthy36.Without：excluding。
新高考,概要写作-同义替换
新高考,概要写作-同义替换Summary Writing 常见的同义替换：1. 动词(词组)：absorb-assimilate 吸收agree partly-agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change-alter 改变consider-take into account 考虑devote to-dedicate to 把。
奉献于；专注于emphasize-accentuate 强调expect-anticipate 期望；预期explain-interpret/illustrate 解释；说明get into chaos-with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱join-participate 参加；参与lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致；产生。
结果limit-stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止；阻碍operate-manipulate 操作；操纵provide-lend-offer 提供；给予publicize-propagandize 宣传；公布sway-vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考；考虑；想起thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine-debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use-employ/utilize 使用；利用want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于want to-desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first-primarily 首先(ad.) hardly-merely-barely 几乎不(ad.) hurt-vulnerable 受伤；易受攻击inevitable-indispensable 必然；不可缺少in fact-actually/virtually 事实上；实际上(ad.) key-crucial/vital/consequential 关键；重要large-miraculous/marvelous 大；不可思议(表程度) maybe-probably 也许；大概(ad.) more and more-increasing/growing 越来越多obvious-conspicuous 明显；显著old-ancient 老；古老proper-apposite 适当；合适persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力true-accurate 正确；准确vague-unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊well-known-outstanding 著名more often than not = often He more often than not es here. 3. 名词(词组)：bias-prejudice/discriminate 偏见；歧视big city-metropolis 大都市chance-alternative 机会；选择character-trait/individuality/personality 品质；特性；个性child-juvenile 孩子；青少年clash-conflict/collision冲突custom-convention/tradition 传统；习俗delegate-representative 代表detail-specific 细节lawmaking-legislation 立法offspring-descendant 后代；子孙value-merit 价值附：1. purchasing power of es Maximize their es = increase the purchasing power of es2. property = real estate3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= mon culture7. cultural power= assimilating power 10. judge = Justice （必考含义）“法官” 11. apprehension （必考含义）= worry apprehensiveability 理解能力12. mind = people= individual 13. faith=confidence 信心14. drug= medicine 15.dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize 16. tap 开发tap the market = explore the market = expand the market 18. entail =make= cause 19. nature；nurture/ born；made /inherited；acquired/（先天和后天）innate cognitive/intuitive made/born 20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质21. plementary=auxiliary 22. suits = enable = entail （This job entails a lot of hard work.）24. mechanical = unchanged mechanical learning Dynamic=changeable=variable；vary Modify=change 25. distinction= fame 26. implication；connotation；suggestion；reference；carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion = augmentation 28.literally = actually=absolutely 29. initiatives=measures Initiatives =intention Initiative =active Initiative=primitive=beginning 30.endeavors=efforts 31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believe 33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economy/softening economy/stagnanteconomy/economic recession/economic decline /economic stagnation （stagnant）/depression/slowdown 34.symptoms =negative example 35.frames = body 36.grasp = understanding 37.reshape= remold 38.entitle :we are entitled to some privileges./Some privileges are given to us ./Some privileges are conferred on us. 4. 其他：although-albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.) because-in that-since-seeing 因为(conj.) but-nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是(conj.) through-in term of/via 通过(prep.) to sum-to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后表示“地位” ：status, rank 表示“偏见” ：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality 表示“组成” 同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of 表示“导致” ：result in, cause, lead to 表示“发行”：issue, release, distribute, launch 表示“授予” ：grant, award 表示“结果” ：result, consequent, e, turn out to 表示“交易” ：deal, trade, exchange, transaction 表示“能力” ：ability, capability, potential, power 表示“结束” ：fulfill, finish, plish, carryout, achieve, plete 表示“语言” ：verbally, language, words, lingual 表示“精确” ：accuracy, precision 表示“以前” ：previous, former, latter, prior to 表示“加强，促进” ：promote, facilitate,enhance, reinforce 表示“前景，未来”：prospect, future, expectation, outlook 表示“顾客” ：customer, client, consumer, guest 表示“暂停、延期” ：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed 表示“信息” ：information, message, data, figure, statistics 表示“公司” ：enterprise, firm, pany, corporation 表示“故意” ：deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose 表示“冷漠” ：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然) 表示“抱怨” ：plain, moan, groan 表示“吸引” ：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb 表示“赶上” ：catch up with, keep up with 表示“对手” ：rival, equal, parative, petitor, opponent, adversary, enemy 表示“谨慎” ：prudent, cautious 表示“有利” ：be beneficial to, be useful to Skills: 同义替换法/词性转换法/语态改变法/句式转换法/压缩长句法分析：Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast China＇s Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan. Chen Yan, a tourist from Changzhou, east China＇s Jiangsu Province, plained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10,000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin. Worse still, he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when hequestioned the bill at the checkout. Chen＇s plaint immediately spread on China＇s social media. The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault, since they had already tagged the price, which raised doubt among netizens again. Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served, Huso, was not the real wild species, but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price. Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers, the restaurant got its due punishment. Meanwhile, relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished. Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China. In October 2015, for instance, a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao, east China＇s Shandong Province, when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish, but for each shrimp! Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished. Your Answer: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________ 1.Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine. __________________________________________________________________ __________. 2. Chen Yan plained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff. Chen＇s plaint immediately spread on China＇s social media. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________. 3.The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished. __________________________________________________________________ _____________ 4.Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished._____________________________________________________________________________ Summary Writing 常见的同义替换：1. 动词(词组)：absorb-assimilate 吸收agree partly-agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change-alter 改变consider-take into account 考虑devote to-dedicate to 把。
【归纳】高中英语概要写作高频词汇
概写高频(替换)词续写为主，概写为辅。
新高考已经考过四次续写了，挑了几个概写高频(替换)词，作考前最后的强化与提醒，看看会不会用。
Wish you all good luck!1. 目前：currently=nowadays=presently2. 常见的现象：a common phenomenon=It's common for sb to do ...3. 与...有联系;与...有关：be associated with...=be related to...=be connected with...4. 导致：contribute to...lead to... / result in...5. 解释：account for...6. 对...负责：be responsible for...be to blame7. 反对：be opposed to sth/object to...8. 赞成：approve of (doing) sth9. ...深受欢迎: ...gain/enjoy growing/great popularity10. 促进：boost/promote/enhanceimprove/benefit/contribute to...11. 有益的：beneficial/ rewardingbe of great benefit to...12. 对...有害：do harm to...13. 合理的：reasonable/sensible14. 吸引：attract/ appeal to...15. 增长：increase/boom16. ...见证...的增长：...witness a great boom in...17. 增长到：rise to.../increase to...18. 解决：solve/deal with/ cope with resolve/ tackle19. 许多：a large number of.../ abundant...20. 对...在影响：have an influence/impact on...受...的影响：be influenced by...21. 毫无疑问：undoubtedly22. 与...不同：be different from...=differ from...23. 对...重要：be of vital importance to ...=be crucially important24. 拒绝：reject/refuse/resist25. 表明：show/find/indicate/suggestAccording to a study, ...26. 困难：challenging/tough27. 优缺点：strengths and weaknessesadvantages and disadvantages28. 认为：think/claim/argue...29. 确保：ensure...30. 使...能够：enable sb to do sth31. 缺少：a lack of timean absence of time32. 被看成：be regarded as...be recognized as...33. 面对：confronted/faced with...34. 某人对...态度：one's attitudes towards (doing) sth....35. 对...持...态度：hold a ...attitude towards...36. 在许多方面：in many ways37. 在许多情况下：on many occasions38. 由于几个原因：for some reasons39.而且：additionally/furthermore/moreover/moreimportantly/Worse still/What's worse40. 因此：Hence/therefore/consequently41. 然而：however/ nevertheless/nonethelessunfortunately/unexpectedly42. 总之：In conclusion/ to conclude/ to sum up43. 不要做：instead of.../ rather than...44. 不是...而是...: not...but...45. 不但...而且...: not only...but also...46. 由于：due to...47. 尽管：despite ...48. 与...相比：compared to/with...49. 某人可得到...sth is available to sb50. 非限制性定语从句，补充说明前一句内容：..., which....51. doing sth作主语与状语用法52. 并列结构：and/ as well as...53. 表前后对比：..., while...54. 一个原因是...；另一个因素是：One reason is that.... Another factor lies in...55. 使得某人做某事...make it ...for sb to do sth56. 通过做...by doing sth57. the increasing/growing popularity of...58. of表达法...的发展：the development of... ...的便利：the convenience of ... ...的形成：the formation of... ...的起因：the cause of... ...的影响：the effect of... ...的数目：the number of... ...缺少：the lack of...。
(完整版)高中英语写作高级替换词汇
下面些今后就要在写作的候少出了，其替方案供参照，旨在激大家的灵感，希望位今后能略加注意，尽可能多的体用的多性以及正确性。
1， very ：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely⋯2， important ：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, significant⋯⋯3， more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise⋯.4， think:believe, argue, assume, contend, reckon, maintain, figure, point out, hold the view that⋯5， like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of,prefer⋯.6， first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially；第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, following this, moreover,第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently;7， many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelmingnumber of8， and/but:not only⋯but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary,9， in my opinion:personally, speaking for myself, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, frommy perspective, from my way of thinking10， Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.⋯ a two-edged sword 〔双刃〕Happiness takes no account of time. ( 不光)11. rememberbear in mind that取代remember常用表达1.越来越： be increasingly +adj. ， be on the rise， a growing number2.人： It is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that...3.多： a number of problems4.引起人注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意到： there is a growing awareness〔知道〕 /realization of/that...6. 适的形 /化： adapt/adjust/accommodate〔使适〕oneself to new environment/ changes7.接触各种思想 /： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会： come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9.得成功： achieve/accomplish success10.提出点 /建： advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力： make tremendous〔极大的〕 /persistent〔长远固的〕 /sustained〔持不的〕 efforts to do sth. ，take great pains to do sth.12.影响学： have an effect on study/work13.生影响： have a profound〔刻的〕influence on life/personality ，14.好地生活： be a better pilot of one ’ s life15.剥机会 /力： deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16.取代： substitute〔取代〕 for/take the place of the old way17.采用措施： take effective steps/measures to18.控制我的境： take/gain increasing control over our own environment19.避危 /挑： run away from the dangers/challenge20.足要求： meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21.失： make up for the loss/damage22.解某象： account for / explain the phenomenon23. ⋯⋯很好的认识：have a better understanding /appreciation of ，have a new perspective〔点〕on，provide/gain an insight into24.把某因素考去： take sth. into account〔 consideration〕， give much thought to25.品位人生 /自由青春： savor the life/freedom/youth26.培养⋯⋯的信心： develop/foster one ’s interest/confidence in27.化 /困 /： undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28.表出自信心等： project one ’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充不公正：life is full of injustice30.追修业 /： pursue one’ s academic〔理的〕 interest/professional career31.学知 /技： pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32.被看作学的⋯⋯榜： be held up as a good example33.沟通 /知： share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34./起到重要作用： play an 〔 important/active/great 〕 role/part in...35.逃学 /缺： skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36.知 /丰富： rich in knowledge/experience37.确立 /追求目： set/pursue a goal/higher standard38.到达目： achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39.战胜困： overcome obstacles(阻拦 )/difficulty40.面危 /困： be confronted with/be faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41.阻拦了成功： stand in the way of success，be an obstacle〔阻拦〕 /barrier to success/ growth42.阻拦了展： hamper/impede/stunt the development of43.持的看法： hold conventional wisdom44.表看法： voice/express one’ s opinion45.持相反 /合理的点： take the opposite/fresh view46.揭露某种一的法： shatter the myth of48.小差： bridge/narrow the gap/gulf 〔 between ... and ...〕49.把成功 /咎于： attribute/own the success/failure to50.⋯⋯重要： be important/vital to通用特点1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 〔供应就安全与保障〕2, lay a solid professional working experience 〔打下的工作〕3, reduce / cut down expenditure 〔减少开支〕4, increase job opportunities 〔增加就机会〕5, meet personalized meets〔足个性化需求〕6, promote talent introduction and exchange 〔促人才的引与沟通〕7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date 〔保持技更新〕8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development 〔促人力展〕9, lay a solid foundation for 〔⋯ .打下基〕10, pave the way for the future / development 〔未来展平道路〕11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation 〔培养争与合作意〕12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork 〔培养合作精神〕13, widen one ’ s knowledge 〔展知〕14, enrich one ’ s social and life experience 〔丰富社会以及个人〕15, enlarge one’ s view / broaden one ’ s horizon〔拓野〕16, realize the value of life 〔到生命的价所在〕17, speed up technical innovation 〔加速科技更新〕18, release people from hard work 〔从深重的工作中解脱出来〕19, improve education conditions 〔改进教育境〕20, simulate one ’ s imagination and interest in sth. 〔即想象力与趣〕帮助想的原由1, team-work spirit 〔合作精神〕2, cooperation and competition〔合作与争〕3, working experience 〔工作〕4, interpersonal skills 〔人关系〕5, communication skills 〔沟通能力〕6, a broader view 〔更的野〕7, courage to overcome difficulties 〔战胜困的勇气〕8, the sense of independence〔独立能力〕9, put theory into practice 〔将理付践〕10, get to know the society 〔认识社会〕11, meet new friends 〔新的朋友〕12, develop one ’s potential 〔开潜能〕13, gain confidence 〔得自信〕14, ambition 〔野心〕15, ease one’s burden〔减担〕16, idea〔念〕17, characteristics 〔个性〕弊端1, be a serious setback for the career development〔生涯中间的重阻拦〕2, be lack of a sense of job security 〔缺乏工作保障〕3, distract sb from doing sth 〔从⋯中分心〕4, impose/put a heavy strain on 〔施与⋯ .深重担〕5, be a root of all evil 〔万之源〕6, contaminate environment 〔染境〕7, be harmful to our physical and mental health 〔危害身心健康〕8, be detached from 〔从⋯中分别〕9, make⋯ in disorder/ chaos〔使⋯ .坠入凌乱〕10, break the ecological balance 〔打破生平衡〕11, suffer heavy losses 〔受到重失〕12, undermine local culture 〔削弱地方文化〕13, go astray 〔入歧路〕14, be incompatible with the present work〔于有工作相斥〕15, be very orthodox in one ’s behavior〔吻合行〕16, restrain sb from doing 〔阻拦⋯做⋯.〕17, endanger social stability and safety〔危害社会定与安全〕18, be the invasion of privacy〔入侵私〕19, be exaggerated and cheating 〔夸张、欺〕20, arouse resistance in the public 〔呼吁公众抵抗⋯〕解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring 〔加控与督〕2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service 〔予人性化服〕3, enhance the government intrusion 〔增宏控〕4, place severe restrictions on〔格限制〕5, promote legislative regulations 〔宣法律法〕6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations 〔拟定法律法〕7, increase the involvement of⋯ and⋯〔促⋯和⋯ .的参加〕8, impose heavier penalty on〔予〕9, work out a framework of development〔划展〕10, arouse people’ s awareness of 〔起公众的⋯意〕11, increase interaction between government and the public〔增政府与公众之的互〕12, establish and perfect the social security system〔建立并完满社会保障系统〕13, give special care to 〔予特别关〕14, optimize social resources allocation ( 化源配置 )15, take proper guidance and support〔采用合适的引与支持〕。
高考英语作文高级词汇、短语替换(简洁版)
高考英语作文高级词汇、短语替换(简洁版)Dear students。
XXX your score in the essay n of the XXX to do。
After taking care of the formatting。
such as using a proper font。
dividing your essay into paragraphs。
and meeting the word count requirement。
you need to focus on the content。
All the n provided in the essay prompt should be included in your paragraphs。
including the n and the summary。
Then。
it's time to choose your words carefully。
Remember。
XXX to you。
Theywill be objective。
but they may also be influenced by their own ns。
The best essays are those that follow the XXX。
upgrading someof the words you commonly use to your own vocabulary can XXX your essay score。
The left column contains commonly used words。
and the right column contains words that should be used in theXXX usly practice。
and you XXX wishes!Words to avoid---Words to use instead1.difficult---XXX。
高中英语作文及替换词汇
高中英语作文及替换词汇1. Shopping。
I love shopping! It's like therapy for me. Going into a store and browsing through all the racks of clothes is so exciting. I can spend hours trying on different outfits and imagining how I would look in them. And when I finally find that perfect dress or pair of shoes, it's like finding treasure. I feel so satisfied and happy. Shopping is definitely one of my favorite things to do.2. Food。
Food is life! I can't live without it. I love trying new dishes and exploring different cuisines. Whether it's a fancy restaurant or a street food stall, I'm always up for a culinary adventure. The aroma of freshly cooked food is irresistible, and the taste is even better. I enjoy savoring every bite and discovering new flavors. Food brings people together and creates memories. It's not justabout nourishment, but also about pleasure and enjoyment.3. Travel。
高中英语概要写作词汇替换(简版)
仅供个人参照英语建议信1.提出建议的句型I suggest that Why not do ?Why don’ t you do ? You would better do/ not do If I were you ，I wouldIt seems to me that you could You may consider doingI feel that it would be beneficia l if You may consider doingI think it would be more beneficial if you couldAs you may agree that I would like to suggest that2.结尾常用格式I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do，good luck with your studies/work！高级词汇替代连结词1.Firstly ：previously, initially, foremost(adv,第一adj.最重要的)2.Generally: principally, mainly, basically, fundamentally,3.Then ： subsequently （随后陆续的） , afterward （时间上的） , thereafter （逻辑上的） , secondarily, furthermorestly ：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, as a final point, last but not least,5.Too: in addition, besides, moreover, additionally6.And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition7.Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else8.So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,9.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that10.But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, even if, while, despite the fact that11.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely Without ：excluding12. Very:extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,13.Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, literally, trulyImportant : essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound,play a pushing，requisite,critical, fundamental,primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessaryEXAMPLE:1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B3.A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4.A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.5. The importance of A (to B) can never be（denied\igonred\doubted).6.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.7.A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper.difficult :demanding( 费神费劲的 ),laborious （艰辛的） ,formidable （艰巨的）仅供个人参照many : numerous, myriad, infinite,quantities of a (large) number of / (large) numbers of +可数名词复数plenty of +可数名词复数/不行数名词 a good/great many +可数名词复a large/huge amount of / large amounts of +不行数many a + 可数名词单数Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny,little, petite （女子身高娇小）bad :adverse( 不利的 ),nagetivegood :excellent,outstanding,extraordinary,remarkableBig : massive, enormous, tremendous, giant, vast, large, huge, bulky,boring ;dull,tiresome,tedious( 无聊的ep: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.)worried :anxious,apprehensive,fraughtsad :depressed( 绝望的，失意的 ep: She felt very depressed about the future),. gloomy( 情绪低沉的ep: They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.)，frustrated( 丧气的 ep: Both sides appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress). famous:renowned(ep: The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。
02 高考英语概要写作：高频替换词(2)
概要写作高频替换词（2）Part2 ：同义词转换021.描绘性形容词的转换1．好的good,excellent,outstanding,favorable2．坏的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful3．大的big,massive,huge,enormous,giant,vast4．小的small,tiny5．富的rich,wealthy,well-off6．穷的poor,needy7．有益的helpful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageous8．有害的harmful,damaging,destructive9．勇敢的brave,bold,courageous,fearless,daring10．害怕的afraid,frightened,scared,fearful11．严重的serious,severe12．困难的difficult,tough,challenging13．悲伤的sad,depressed,sorrowful,heartbroken14．高兴的happy,delightful,glad,joyful,merry,cheerful15．重要的important,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical16．漂亮的beautiful,charming,attractive,fascinating,pretty,eye-catching 2.高频副词的转换17．经常often,regularly,frequently18．很少rarely,seldom,hardly ever19．起先firstly,originally,initially,to begin with20．然后then,subsequently,afterwards,thereafter21．最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally22．立刻immediately,shortly,right now,right away23．偶尔occasionally,at times,now and then24．也also,too,as well,likewise,either25．因为because,as,due to,since,in that26．非常very,exceedingly,extremely,highly27．目前now,at present,nowadays,recently28．忽然suddenly,all of a sudden,all at once29．当然certainly,definitely,undoubtedly30．但是however,nevertheless,while,yet31．大约approximately,about,around,roughly,almost32．平稳地steadily,smoothly33．只有,仅仅only,just,merely,barely34．实际上actually,as a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,truly35．完全地totally,completely,absolutely,entirely,fully36．因此so,therefore,thus,consequently,as a result,in consequencePart 3 实战演练Nowadays,it is most probable that you have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favourite songs.At any moment in time,you can fill your headphones withthe sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.Music is so common.But have you realized the power of it? Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides,you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day.To help you study better,a little bit of Mozart might make you remember things better.We may all have been moved by particular songs that spoke to us in some situations.But is there any scientific evidence showing that music really has such effect on people? Of course,there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music.Over the years,many studies have been done to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people.For example,scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood.Their research gives scientific credibility (可靠性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own-listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood.Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn’t the only type of music that can be helpful,however.When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss,sad music can be helpful because the tone and lyrics of the music can resonate(引起共鸣) with the listeners.Likewise,people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music.Although angry music might not help you if you’re in a normal mood,its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.Thanks to advanced electronic devices,you can enjoy any music to your taste at any time.(要点1)Music has such great power that it can cater to different demands,which might not be fully recognized.(要点2)Scientific evidence confirms music has positive effects on people from its nature and extent.(要点3)Upbeat music can cheer you up.(要点4)Sad music and angry music can also be of some help when you are depressed or irritated.(要点5)。
01 高考英语概要写作：高频替换词 (1)
概要写作高频替换词（1）Part1：同义词转换011.受到…的欢迎be/become popular with sb…..开始流行起来，越来越流行..gain/grow in popularity.受到欢迎gain/enjoy(growing/great)popularity受到…青睐find/win/gain favor(with sb)疯狂传播;十分流行①Nowadays.shopping online has gained increasing popularity as we can get cheaper products如今，网购越来越流行，因为我们能买到比较便宜的产品。
②His books began to find favor with young people.他的书开始受到年轻人的追捧。
③Once opened,the museum will be very popular with the citizens.博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎。
④In recent years,cycling has grown in popularity.近些年来，自行车运动变得流行起来。
2.…成为关心的热门话题be/become a hot topic of concern成为公众的最大关切/焦点become the focus/concern of the public引起很大争议arouse/cause/spark great controversy①Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a hot topic of worldwide concern.温室气体减排是全世界关心的热门话题。
②It is well-known that competition and cooperation has become a hot topic in modern society.众所周知，竞争和合作是当代社会的一个热点话题。
英语高考作文经典单词短语替换
The road of tomorrow even more harder1：individuals(单数时n.个人;个体)，characters, folks（人们;亲属;大伙）替换（people ，persons）2：excellent，outstanding, superior（较好的人、事，优胜者）替换good3：ill, dreadful（可怕的,糟糕的,），adverse(不利的;有害的;相反的)，替换bad4：an ocean of, a sea of，a multitude of ，a host of替换many.5：a slice of，quiet a few(相当多) ，several替换some6：harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，替think harbor（n海港，避难所。
V心怀）7：affairs ，businesses ，matters 替换thing8：shared 代common9：reap huge fruits（硕果累累)替换get many benefits）(reap收获。
10：for my part（至于我，对我来说），from my own perspective 替换in my opinion （perspective观点,洞察力，看法，）11：Increasing（ly），growing，a growing number of 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.13：……beneficial， rewarding替换helpful14：shopper，clients，purchasers，替换customer15：exceedingly，extremely，intensely 替换very16：hardly necessary，hardly inevitable …替换unnecessary，avoidable(inevitabl不可避免的)（avoidable可避免的）17：sth appeals to sb，替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18：capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.（capture俘获，夺得）19：facet，demension，sphere代aspect （sphere n.球（体）;势力范围;天体）（dimension n.面积，范围，次元，维度）20：be indicative of（表示，暗示）be fearful of(害怕)代indicate，fear（indicative 象征的;指示的）21：give rise to（引起，导致;造成），lead to，result in，trigger 替换cause.（trigger引发，触发，扣扳机，发射爆炸）22：There are several reasons behind sth 替换……reasons for sth23：desire 替换want.24：pour attention into 替换pay attention to（concentration n.集中专心关注）（attention注意力，注意）25：bear in mind that 替换remember（But bear in mind that the average chinese income remains low.）26：enjoy，possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27：interaction（n一起活动;互动）替换communication28：frown on sth替换be against ，disagree with sth （frown v.皱眉;不同意;蹙额）29：to name only a few，as an example替换for example，for instance（name这里是说出的意思）30：next to / virtually impossible，替换nearly / almost impossible（几乎不可能）（virtually adv.实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎;无形中;无形）Don't give up。
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英语建议信
1.提出建议的句型
I suggest that…Why not do…?Why don’t you do…? You would better do/ not do…If I were you，I would……
It seems to me that you could……You may consider doing…
I feel that it would be beneficia l if… You may consider doing…
I think it would be more beneficial if you could……
As you may agree that I would like to suggest that…
2.结尾常用格式
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.
I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.
I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.
I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details. Whatever you decide to do，good luck with your studies/work！
高级词汇替换
连接词
1.Firstly：previously, initially,foremost(adv,第一adj.最重要的)
2.Generally: principally, mainly, basically, fundamentally,
3.Then：subsequently（随后陆续的）, afterward（时间上的）, thereafter（逻辑上的）, secondarily, furthermore
stly：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, as a final point, last but not least,
5.Too: in addition, besides, moreover, additionally
6.And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition
7.Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else
8.So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,
9.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that
10.But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, even if, while, despite the fact that
11.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely Without：excluding
12.Very:extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,
13.Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, literally, truly
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing ，requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
EXAMPLE:
1.A is important to B.
2. A plays an/a important role to B
3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
5. The importance of A (to B) can never be （denied\igonred\doubted).
6. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
7. A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper.
difficult:demanding(劳神费力的),laborious（艰苦的）,formidable（艰巨的）
many: numerous, myriad, infinite,
quantities of a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 a good/great many + 可数名词复a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数many a + 可数名词单数
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）
bad:adverse(不利的),nagetive
good:excellent,outstanding,extraordinary,remarkable
Big: massive, enormous, tremendous, giant, vast, large, huge, bulky, boring;dull,tiresome,tedious(乏味的ep: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.)
worried:anxious,apprehensive,fraught
sad:depressed(无望的，失落的ep: She felt very depressed about the future.), gloomy(情绪低落的ep: They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.)，frustrated(沮丧的ep: Both sides appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.) famous:renowned(ep:The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。
), notable(The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science。
) noticeable
abundant:ample,plentiful,generous
different:various,a variety of,diverse
common:universal,pervasive(普遍的,普通的)
doubted:skepitical,suspicious(怀疑的ep:Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.)
interesting:amusing,entertaining,engaging
brave:courageous,bold,fearless
reasonable*:sound,rational,sensible
poor=needy rich=wealthy
仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
Nur für den persönlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.
Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.
толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.
以下无正文。