浙江省温州市第二实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

浙江省温州市第二实验中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The young man ______ a yellow sweater has an obvious advantage ______ other rivals
—he is confident.
A. in; over
B. on; with
C. in; with
D. on; over
参考答案：
A
2. I suppose we’ll have to, bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.
A. considering
B. allowed for
C. including
D. linked with
参考答案：
A
略
3. The total income of the family, _______, 500 yuan a month, can never cover the living
cost.
A. for example
B. that is
C. which is
D. however
参考答案：
B
4. Look, here come my ______. They look happy.
A. visitor
B. worker
C. friend
D. students
参考答案：
D
5. ---Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
---Sorry, sir, but I was ______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up B．put up
C．taken up D．given up
A
试题分析：句意：--杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。

--对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。

hold up阻挡；put up 举起；take up拿起，占据；give up放弃。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。

不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。

即学即练：He has a very small room and most of the space is ______ by a grand piano.
A. held up
B. put up
C. taken up
D. given up
解析：C。

句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。

6. It was ordered that no smoking _______ in the library.
A. as allowed
B. be allowed
C. would be allowed
D. had not allowed
参考答案：
B
7. To be independent, I avoid ________ my parents or teachers whenever I face difficulties.
A. starring in
B. devoting to
C. breaking in
D. turning to
参考答案：
D
8. —Thanks for the gift. I do appreciate it.
— ________________ .
A. With pleasure.
B. Not necessary.
C. No problem.
D. A piece of cake.
C
9. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ______ in the humorous stories he was reading.
A. absorbed
B. losing
C. attracted
D. addicted
参考答案：
A
10. While having our dinner, _______.
A. the door bell rang
B. our newspapers came to the door
C. we heard the door bell ringing
D. the postman brought several letters to us
参考答案：
C
11. They instructed the maid to leave everything _______, just as she found it.
A. in hand
B. in place
C. in order
D. in case 参考答案：
B
12. ---- Did you receive the letter the next day?
---- No. Somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
参考答案：
D
D 考查状语从句。

——你按时收到你订购的书了吗?——没有。

不知怎么的,三星期后我才收到。

本题考查It is(was/will be...)some time before...句型,意思是"多久之后才……"。

13. Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other, but now they have ______.
A. turned up
B. put up
C. made up
D. shown up
参考答案：
C
14.
The road is _________ to connect the village with the city. Construction will begin next month
and will be finished in a year.
A. led
B. repaired
C. designed
D. built
参考答案：
C
15. The meeting________ over, I found her _______ at the desk and listening to the new music.
A. to be, sitting
B. is, sitting
C. was, seating
D. being, seated
参考答案：
D
16. Rock climbing is ___ great fun. You will get close to ____ nature and take adventures at the same time.
A. /; /
B. a; /
C. a; the
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad4 more comfortable_______.
A. held
B. holding
C. be held
D. to hold
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
18. Do you know how to be realistic? It is important to be realistic.In order to be realistic, you must understand yourself and the world around you. ___16___ You still need to challenge yourself, but if you have tried something several times, then you need to accept that maybe you can’t do it. Keep yourself firmly on the ground and read on.
____17____ Try new things and do your best at them, but if you find that it is something you can’ t do after many tries, accept the failures and be realistic.
Explain to others that you are being realistic in your approach. When you hit the wall, back off. You can’t continue to bang your head against the wall. ____18____ Some people don’t accept them, but they are there.
Challenge yourself. You need to try befo re you can be realistic and say, “I can’t do that.” No one ever got anywhere without trying. ____19____ Sometimes you need to find the one that works for you.
Follow what you believe. People may tell you that you can do something if you try hard enough, an d sometimes they are right. But if you know that you can’t do it, follow what you believe.
See what is there. You don’t need to analyze everything. Don’t look below the surface.
____20____ Always expect what you know to be realistic. Don’t look for miracle s.
A. Everyone has limitations.
B. Approach life realistically.
C. Just take everything at face value.
D. You can be realistic and just go with the flow.
E. Many things can be achieved in different ways.
F. Understand what you can do and what you can’t.
G. You must be able to see exactly what you are capable of.
参考答案：
16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
本文是一篇说明文，面对现实很重要，如果我们想要面对现实，必须要对自己和周围的世界有清楚地了解。

文章给出了五条帮助我们面对现实的有效建议。

【16题详解】
横线前一句告诉我们要了解自己和周围的世界，要知道自己能够做的事情，也就是说要了解自己的强项。

故G项“You must be able to see exactly what you are capable of.”符合上下文语境。

【17题详解】
横线后一句告诉我们要努力尝试新鲜事物，如果发现当我们努力以后仍然无法做到，要接受失败并面对现实。

也就是说我们要知道自己能做的和不能做的。

故F项符合上下文语境。

【18题详解】
根据横线前两句列举的事例可知我们不是什么都可以做到的，人人都有局限性。

与横线后一句“有人不接受它，但它就在那里”完全一致。

故A项符合上下文语境。

【19题详解】
横线后一句告诉我们有时候我们需要找到最适合我们的方法，也就是说我们可以有不同的方法解决问题。

故E项“Many things can be achieved in different ways.”符合上下文语境。

【20题详解】
横线前一句“Don’t look below the surface”告诉我们不要多考虑表面以下的内容。

只要关注表面价值杰即可。

故C项符合上下文语境。

三、阅读理解
19. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering.
Anyone who has a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true for children. They may feel left out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.
A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.
‘So, it sits at the child’s desk in the classroom and the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control its movement with touc h, and talk through it.’
The student can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering —whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.
32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word ‘isolated’?
A. Kept apart.
B. Difficult to learn.
C. Unhappy or stressful.
D. Full of hope.
33. What are children unable to do through the robot?
A. Taking part in the class.
B. Talking with his friends.
C. Writing on the blackboard.
D. Hearing their teachers.
34. How do children control the robot’s movements?
A. By talking with the robot.
B. By taking part in class activities.
C. By using the microphones equipped in it.
D. By touching an iPad or a phone.
35. What’s the robot mainly designed for?
A. Children who have just recovered from illnesses.
B. Children who can’t go to school for a long time.
C. Children who are bored with going to school.
D. Children who can’t see, hear or speak.
参考答案：
32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款为在疾病中康复而长期无法上学的孩子而设计的机器人，通过它，孩子们可以听到他们的老师和朋友，他们可以在任何康复的地方参与课堂活动。

【32题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“children who are recovering from long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home.”可知，长期在医院或家里康复，他们可能会感觉与朋友和同学隔绝了，由此可知画线词词义为“隔绝、分离”，故A项正确。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering.”及倒数第二段中的“and talk through it.”可知，机器人代替了孩子们在学校的位置，通过机器人，孩子们可以听到他们的老师和朋友，他们可以在任何康复的地方参与课堂活动，也可以通过它交谈，而文中没有提到孩子们可以在黑板上写字，故C项正确。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“and the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it.”可知，孩子们通过iPad或手机控制机器人的移
动，故D项正确。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“A small robot m ay help children who are recovering from long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home.”可知，这款机器人是为那些在医院或家里从长期疾病中康复而长期无法上学的儿童设计的，故B项正确。

【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，需要紧紧抓住上下文，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“children who are recovering from long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home.”可知，长期在医院或家里康复，他们可能会感觉与朋友和同学隔绝了，而下文也提到了这些儿童因为长时间无法上学而感到孤独，由此可知画线词词义为“隔绝、分离”。