高考英语语法总复习6介词和连词课件
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第二页，共31页。
表示时间的 at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是 in，on，at 与日子有关
表示时间的 since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用 since，from ，from指从时间的某一点开始
表示时间的 in，after
in指在一段时间之后，常用在将来时中，after表 示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间 中
表示地理位 置的in，on ，to
in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某 环境范围之外
表示“在 ……上/里 ”的on，in
on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部 分
第三页，共31页。
表示“穿过” 的through，
across
through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示 在表面上通过，与on有关
as与like的区别
as意为“作为；以……地位或身份”，like为“ 像……一样”，指情形相似
in与into的区别
in通常表示位置(静态)，into表示动向，不表示目 的地或位置
第四页，共的介词填空 • 1．A serious study of physics is
impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. • 2．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. • 3．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.
第六页，共31页。
• 8．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay________shape.
• 9．There’s no reason to be disappointed.________a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.
• In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 12.________Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.
第十三页，共31页。
• 答案(dá àn) 1.on 2.in 3.for 4.by 5.of 6.in 7.by
between与
between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者
among的区别 以上的中间
besides与except besides指“除了……还有再加上”，except指“
的区别
除了；减去什么”，不放在句首
表示“用”的in with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法
，with
，度量，单位，语言，声音
第八页，共31页。
• 16．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone’s enjoyment.
• 17．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
• 10．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________the other hand，it could just put you in debt.
第七页，共31页。
• 11．Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables________and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
2017年高考(ɡāo kǎo)英语语 法总复习
6.介词(jiècí)和连词
第一页，共31页。
• 一、介词 • 介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词(或相当于名词的
其他词类或结构)之前，在句中不单独充当句子成分， 必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语，才能在句中充 当一个成分。介词可分为：简单介词(如：at，in， about等)、复合介词(如：into，within等)、二重介词 (如：from behind，until after，except in等)、短语介 词(如：according to，because of，in spite of等)以及 分词(fēn cí)介词(如：including)。 • 常用介词区别：
• 24．Dudley has a history dating back to over 1，000 years，and its famous castle has been there________the 8th century.
第十页，共31页。
• 25．Children need friends________their own age to play with.
第十一页，共31页。
• Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的介词(jiècí)完成下列短文) • Father’s Day occurs 1.________the third
Sunday 2.________June. The idea for creating a day 3.________children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman 4.________the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 5.________the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon 6.________1909.
• 答案(dá àn) 1.without 2.for 3.by 4.to 5.for 6.in
• 7．against 8.in 9.As 10.On 11.in 12.despite
• 13．with 14.off 15.in 18.with
16.for 17.within
• 19．from 20.to 21.with 22.for 23.from 24.since 25.of
第九页，共31页。
• 21．I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk，________a Pepsi can in my hand.
• 22．She stared at me________a few seconds and handed back the money.
第五页，共31页。
• 4．I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.With regard________the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.
• 5．The Smiths are praised________the way they bring up their children.
• 23．It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children，aged four and two，heading home when it started to rain.I realized this would mean a wet walk home________the bus stop.
• 12．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life________his great wealth.
• 13．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
• 18．So，I just looked at her________a questioning expression on my face.
• 19．Nancy suffered________a serious disease and she could no longer walk.
• 20．He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key________his front door in my mailbox.
第十五页，共31页。
• 2．表选择关系：or，either...or...连接(liánjiē)并列句 表示选择意义。
• 8．to 9.in 10.in 11.on 12.as
第十四页，共31页。
• 二、连词 • 1．表并列关系： and，not only...but (also)．..，
neither，nor，neither... nor...等词连接的并列句，在 意义上主要对前一句子作补充(bǔchōng)或引申，包 括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 • Think it over，and you’ll find a way out. • Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students begin to show interest in it. • Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother.
第十二页，共31页。
• Having been raised 7.________her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 8.________her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，9.________the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration 10.________Spokane， Washington 11.________the 19th of June，1910.
• 14．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went________the road.
• 15．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
• 6．The manager wants to see changes in the company， and I am sure he will________time.
• 7．was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.
表示时间的 at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是 in，on，at 与日子有关
表示时间的 since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用 since，from ，from指从时间的某一点开始
表示时间的 in，after
in指在一段时间之后，常用在将来时中，after表 示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间 中
表示地理位 置的in，on ，to
in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某 环境范围之外
表示“在 ……上/里 ”的on，in
on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部 分
第三页，共31页。
表示“穿过” 的through，
across
through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示 在表面上通过，与on有关
as与like的区别
as意为“作为；以……地位或身份”，like为“ 像……一样”，指情形相似
in与into的区别
in通常表示位置(静态)，into表示动向，不表示目 的地或位置
第四页，共的介词填空 • 1．A serious study of physics is
impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. • 2．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. • 3．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.
第六页，共31页。
• 8．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay________shape.
• 9．There’s no reason to be disappointed.________a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.
• In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 12.________Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.
第十三页，共31页。
• 答案(dá àn) 1.on 2.in 3.for 4.by 5.of 6.in 7.by
between与
between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者
among的区别 以上的中间
besides与except besides指“除了……还有再加上”，except指“
的区别
除了；减去什么”，不放在句首
表示“用”的in with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法
，with
，度量，单位，语言，声音
第八页，共31页。
• 16．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone’s enjoyment.
• 17．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
• 10．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________the other hand，it could just put you in debt.
第七页，共31页。
• 11．Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables________and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
2017年高考(ɡāo kǎo)英语语 法总复习
6.介词(jiècí)和连词
第一页，共31页。
• 一、介词 • 介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词(或相当于名词的
其他词类或结构)之前，在句中不单独充当句子成分， 必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语，才能在句中充 当一个成分。介词可分为：简单介词(如：at，in， about等)、复合介词(如：into，within等)、二重介词 (如：from behind，until after，except in等)、短语介 词(如：according to，because of，in spite of等)以及 分词(fēn cí)介词(如：including)。 • 常用介词区别：
• 24．Dudley has a history dating back to over 1，000 years，and its famous castle has been there________the 8th century.
第十页，共31页。
• 25．Children need friends________their own age to play with.
第十一页，共31页。
• Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的介词(jiècí)完成下列短文) • Father’s Day occurs 1.________the third
Sunday 2.________June. The idea for creating a day 3.________children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman 4.________the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 5.________the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon 6.________1909.
• 答案(dá àn) 1.without 2.for 3.by 4.to 5.for 6.in
• 7．against 8.in 9.As 10.On 11.in 12.despite
• 13．with 14.off 15.in 18.with
16.for 17.within
• 19．from 20.to 21.with 22.for 23.from 24.since 25.of
第九页，共31页。
• 21．I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk，________a Pepsi can in my hand.
• 22．She stared at me________a few seconds and handed back the money.
第五页，共31页。
• 4．I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.With regard________the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.
• 5．The Smiths are praised________the way they bring up their children.
• 23．It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children，aged four and two，heading home when it started to rain.I realized this would mean a wet walk home________the bus stop.
• 12．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life________his great wealth.
• 13．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
• 18．So，I just looked at her________a questioning expression on my face.
• 19．Nancy suffered________a serious disease and she could no longer walk.
• 20．He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key________his front door in my mailbox.
第十五页，共31页。
• 2．表选择关系：or，either...or...连接(liánjiē)并列句 表示选择意义。
• 8．to 9.in 10.in 11.on 12.as
第十四页，共31页。
• 二、连词 • 1．表并列关系： and，not only...but (also)．..，
neither，nor，neither... nor...等词连接的并列句，在 意义上主要对前一句子作补充(bǔchōng)或引申，包 括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 • Think it over，and you’ll find a way out. • Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students begin to show interest in it. • Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother.
第十二页，共31页。
• Having been raised 7.________her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 8.________her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，9.________the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration 10.________Spokane， Washington 11.________the 19th of June，1910.
• 14．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went________the road.
• 15．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
• 6．The manager wants to see changes in the company， and I am sure he will________time.
• 7．was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.