江苏省南通市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

江苏省南通市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
2. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
4.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
5.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
6. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
7.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
8.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
9.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
10. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
11.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
12.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
13. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
14. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
15.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
16. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
17.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
18.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
19.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
20._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
21.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
22. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
23. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
24. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
25.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
26.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
27.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
28.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
29. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
30.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
二、汉译英(20题)
31. She's out of hospital and （热切地想）to go back to work.
32. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

33. 他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

34. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

35. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

36. The new flight doesn't go direct to Rome, （而是要绕道巴黎）.
37. 据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

38. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

39. 为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

40. （尽管如此）, it can unnecessarily disrupt a person's life by making him afraid of having panic attack in public place.
41. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

42. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

43. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）
44. 那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

45. 公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

46. 幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

47. 这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

48. 我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

49. 中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

50. 给我印象最深的was his image.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an ______ scene. (impress)
52. The program was televised______ (live) to the whole world.
53. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the ______ (poison) substances had been poured into the river.
54. ______ (person) I don't like this kind of music.
55. Reading English novels helps ______ (large) your vocabulary.
56. Her mother told her, "It's not ______ (lady) to cross your legs,"
57. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a ______ (special).
58. There is no ______ (rely) information about the child who was found
missing almost a month ago.
59.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much
A.have damaged
B.are damaging
C.damaged
D.will damage
60. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics ______ (compete).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Well-mannered children have usually been properly__________ up by their parents．
A.raised
B.put
C.brought
D.rose
62.
17. I'm familiar ______the music that they are dancing
A. to, to
B. with, to
C. with, with
D. with,/
63.
8. It ______hot so far this summer.It is reported that it will still be hot in the coming two days.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
64.-- Have you moved into the new house?
-- Not yet．The room __.
A．is being painted
B．are painting
C．are painted
D．are being painted
65.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it__________
A.reusing
B.reused
C.reuses
D.to be reused
66. She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.so
67.It's no use __ over spilt milk.
A．cry
B．to be crying
C．crying
D．cried
68.He sold his car _________ $2,000 ．
A．for
B．over
C．in
D．by
69."Jane has certainly been working hard．"
"_______．"
A．So have her brothers
B．So her brothers have
C．Her brothers have too
D．So have been her brothers
70.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.
A.value
B.benefit
C.wealth
D.property
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television transmission?
A.The sending of impulses through a wire.
B.The transmission of voice from one TV set to another.
C.The conversion of an image into electronic impulses.
D.The feeding of impulses into the receiver.
72.What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service? A．London．
B．Rome．
C．Stockholm．
D．None of the above.
73.
32. The word "scan" in the second paragraph probably means______.
A. reading carefully
B. reading quickly and not word by word
C. reading by repeating some important words
D. reading more than one article at the same time
74. Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?
A.There's not enough room for them in Alaska.
B.There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.
C.They get pushed ashore.
D.There are more whales to spread disease.
75. During the ______ test, students must select answers.
A.personal
B.objective
C.spoken
D.written
76. What does the first sentence of this passage mean?
A.There are a large number of European people enjoying coffee and relaxing in a cafe
B.A number of Europeans like to relax in a cafe and enjoy coffee.
C.Europeans spend much time in a café.
D.Europeans spend less and less time in a café.
77.
Modern industry must have developed ______.
A.before the Middle Ages
B.around the 19th century
C.in Greece or Rome
D.machines to take tests
78.After their days shopping, they_____ .
A.were happy with their bargains
B.had got everything they wanted
C.got more than they had hoped for
D.had to go back to the sales the next day
79.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT probably the place named after friendly people?
A.A school.
B.A town.
C.A company.
D.A park.
80.Luckily, the back tires of their car stayed on the road. Otherwise, the young couple would have driven right into a pit twenty feet wide and thirty feet deep! The man and woman were coming home from a party. They were enjoying the landscape around Swansea, Wales. Suddenly, they found the front of their car leaning into a huge hole. The car barely hung onto the edge of the pit. It swayed back and forth like the arm of a balance. In their precarious position, the couple knew that each movement they made could be a matter of life and death. Slowly, slowly, they edged toward the backseat. Then each opened a back door. And on the count of three, they jumped out together. The accident was so scary that they ran a long way before they calmed down. But later they returned to see what had happened. They found that a big chunk of the road had sunk into the ground! And at the bottom of the pit lay their car—roof down and wheels up. Was this mystery of the sunken road ever solved? It turned out that an abandoned mine shaft lay under the road. It had collapsed and taken the pavement with it. Layers of tunnels intersect beneath the city of Swansea. The tunnels were built so many years ago that no one knows where they end or begin. The tunnels are shaky, like those that ants build in the sand. No one knows when the entire city might collapse.
This passage is primarily about______.
A.driving carefully
B.the city of Swansea, Wales
C.a road that caved in
D.tunnels that ants build
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.D
2.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

9.C
10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

11.B
12.D
13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

14.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would
think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大
意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.C
18.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.B
20.D
21.C
22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑
问句用will you。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事
确实存在。

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；
appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

25.A
26.D
27.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
28.B
29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论
应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

30.A
31.is eager
32.They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many
years．
33.He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it by
another way.He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he'll do it by another way.
34.It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．
35.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.
36.but (it) goes by way of Paris
37.It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．
38.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.
39.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.
40.All the same
41.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.
42.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.
43.no matter how cold it is
44.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.
45.When companies do business overseas they come in contact with people from different cultures.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures.
46.Thanks to his helpwe were able to finish the task on time．Thanks to his help，we were able to finish the task on time．
47.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.
48.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done. 49.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.
50.What impressed me most
51.impressive
52.live
53.poisonous
54.Personally
55.enlarge
dylike
57.specialist
58.reliable
59.B本题考查动词的时态。

该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。

因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。

因此本题选择B。

petition
61.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。

bring up是固定搭配．意为“养育”。

62.B
17．答案为B我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。

固定搭配be familiar to...“熟悉……”；dance to the music表“随着音乐起舞”。

63.B
8．答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。

so far...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

64.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

65.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。

【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。

重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。

故选D。

66.B
67.Cbe no use后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

68.A
69.A
70.A
71.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。

本题考查电视工作原理中电子学的应用。

文章第二段提到，通过一个完整的电子系统，首先电视能够把图像转化为电子脉冲，这些电子脉冲通过电缆被传输到接收器，即我们通常所说的电视机，然后由电视机把这些电子脉冲转化为图像呈现给观众。

因此，只有B项，“把声音由一台电视机传送到另一台电视机”是文章未提及的。

72.C参见第三段。

73.B
32．答案为B第二段中choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略读的语句。

74.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

75.B
76.D解析：文章第一句话The days of... appear to be numbered．指欧洲人在咖啡馆中消磨时光的时候少了，所以D正确。

77.B
78.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

79.C解析：本题为细节题。

第四段第二、三、四句指出，许多场所、公园、学校会以一些善良、友好的人的名字来命名。

因此选C。

80.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。

C项是正确的。

cave in“塌陷”。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。