最新高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(含答案)

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最新高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.
I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 11 .
I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.
We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you're kind to other people,
it's a 19 that goes on. It's the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!
1. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught
2. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict
3. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt
4. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing
5. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars
6. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first
7. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary
8. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest
9. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for
10. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool
11. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly
12. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified
13. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about
14. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered
15. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides
16. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living
17. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of
18. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant
19. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle
20. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中,突然打断了他们的队伍还踩死了几只蚂蚁。

妈妈看到后教育他不能因为对方小,就对对方很残忍。

长大后以前的很多事情都忘记了,但是作者对这个道理还记忆尤深,并且作者相信善有善报。

(1)考查动词。

句意:她有意无意地教会了我关于这个世界的很多东西。

此空格与文章最后一段首句中的"teach"前后呼应。

A. offered“提供”;B. left“离开”;C. promised“许诺,允诺”;D. taught“教育”。

故选D。

(2)考查名词。

句意:今天我将要跟大家分享的这个事件,决定了我对待每一个人的方式。

A. accident“事故”;B. information“信息”;C. incident“事件,事变”;D. conflict“冲突,矛盾”。

故选C。

(3)考查动词。

句意:今天我将要跟大家分享的这个事件,决定了我对待每一个人的方式。

A. respect“尊敬,尊重”;B. treat“对待”;C. question“询问,怀疑”;D. doubt“怀疑”。

此空格与第二段最后一句中的"treat"呼应。

故选B。

(4)考查动词。

句意:一个天气很好的下午,我和妈妈待在户外,她在看书我在观察一行小蚂蚁。

A. staying“停留”;B. chatting“闲聊”;C. wandering“游荡,漫游”;D. playing“玩耍”。

只有stay 这个动作可以包含空格后"reading"和"watching"的动作。

故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:一个天气很好的下午,我和妈妈待在户外,她在看书我在观察一行小蚂蚁。

此空格与下文"disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants"中的"ants"呼应。

故选C。

(6)考查介词短语。

句意:我从来不是一个淘气的小孩:事实上,大家都知道即使事情不是按我的想法进行的我也很安静。

冒号后句子是对前半句进一步的解释。

A. in case“万一,假使”;B. in fact“事实上,实际上”;C. above all“首先,尤其是”;D. at first“起先,首先”。

故选B。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:我不记得为什么但是我确实中断了蚂蚁的队伍并且看到它们绕来绕去还很开心。

A. troubled“动乱的,不安的”;B. excited“兴奋的,激动的”;C. ugly“丑陋的”;D. scary“害怕的”。

作者中断了蚂蚁的队伍,所有蚂蚁是不知所措,绕来绕去,是不安的。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:妈妈看到后没有生气,但是说了一些我至今都记得的话。

A. patient“有耐心的,能容忍的”;B. familiar“熟悉的,常见的”;C. annoyed“恼怒的,烦闷的”;D. honest“诚实的”。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

句意:妈妈看到后没有生气,但是说了一些我至今都记得的话。

A. live by“以.
.....为生”;B. disagree with“不一致”;C. get across“使......被理解”;D. look for“寻找”。

此处空格与上文"determined the way I treat everybody (决定了我对待别人的方式)"呼应,即我以此为准则。

故选A。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:无论它们多小,你从来不应该对他们残忍。

A. familiar“熟悉的”;B. cruel“残忍的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. cool“凉爽的,冷静的”。

此处空格与上文"stepped on a couple of them (踩死了几只)"呼应。

故选B。

(11)考查副词。

句意:每个人都是不同的,我们不能不公平地对待他们。

A. seriously“认真地,严重地”;B. hopelessly“绝望地”;C. directly“直接地”;D. unfairl y“不公平地”。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我感到很不安因为我想我让妈妈失望了。

A. disappointed“使失望”;B. convinced“说服,使确信”;C. comforted“安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和”;D. terrified“恐吓,使恐怖”。

故选A。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:我小小的心灵也开始考虑被我杀死的蚂蚁的家人。

A. believing in“信仰,信任”;B. seeking for“寻找,追求”;C. laughing at “嘲笑”;D. thinking abou t“考虑”。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

句意:25年了,我已经忘记了生活中很多发生过的事情,然而,我尽自己所能对每一个人好。

A. accepted“接受”;B. repeated“重复,复制”;C. forgotten“忘记”;D. discovered“发现”。

故选C。

(15)考查副词。

句意:25年了,我已经忘记了生活中很多发生过的事情,然而,我尽自己所能对每一个人好。

A. thus“因此,从而”;B. however“然而”;C. therefore“因此”;D. besides“此外”。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

句意:我们表扬别人的努力与我们嫉妒别人会有完全不同的结果。

make a difference固定短语,“有影响,有关系”。

故选B。

(17)考查介词短语。

句意:我们表扬别人的努力与我们嫉妒别人会有完全不同的结果。

A. instead of“代替,而不是”;
B. except for“除了......以外”;
C. along with“连同......一起”;
D. because of“由于”。

句中and前后是两个意思相反的情况,故选A。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:我们为别人达成目标而自豪无论这些目标多么小。

A. rare“稀有的”;B. ambitious“野心勃勃的”;C. tiny“微小的”;D. significant“意味深长的”。

此处空格与上文"however little they are"呼应。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:当我们对别人好的时候,就像一个继续的循环。

意为善有善报。

A. debate“辩论,辩论会”;
B. process“过程,进行”;
C. match“比赛”;
D. circle“循环,周期”。

故选D。

(20)考查名词。

句意:就像连锁反应每次举起世间一个心灵。

与上一句意思相同,只是两个不同的比喻方式。

A. direct“直接的”;B. immediate“立即的”;C. chain“链”;D. first“第一的,基本的”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .
Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forward
to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that "normal" was going to have a new 5 .
Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) —now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.
It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was
12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the
13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: "I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank you
for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American."
Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing.
Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.
1. A. caught B. wounded C. trapped D. killed
2. A. recovered B. refused C. retired D. removed
3. A. fortunate B. disappointed C. happy D. unwilling
4. A. though B. therefore C. meanwhile D. instead
5. A. story B. direction C. result D. meaning
6. A. disability B. strength C. fear D. appearance
7. A. steadily B. quickly C. naturally D. easily
8. A. forced B. determined C. astonished D. persuade
9. A. continued B. preferred C. promised D. intended
10. A. hunger B. sorrow C. pain D. anger
11. A. embarrassing B. unusual C. annoying D. difficult
12. A. suffering B. imagining C. overcoming D. performing
13. A. source B. outcome C. purpose D. power
14. A. special B. ordinary C. strange D. new
15. A. takes B. saves C. occupies D. leaves
16. A. honesty B. service C. kindness D. attention
17. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. way
18. A. searching B. complaining C. struggling D. crying
19. A. note B. gift C. reward D. solution
20. A. life B. experience C. wait D. road
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中枪受伤。

Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边,并期待着回归正常生活。

但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。

曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。

他为一台新的割草机痛苦。

然而,不知道是谁把一台新割草机留在院子里,但很明显,有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦,想帮忙。

克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走,但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人,现在的旅程变得容易了一些。

(1)考查动词。

A. caught“抓住”;B. wounded“使受伤”;C. trapped“诱捕”;D. killed“杀死”。

在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中枪受伤。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. recovered“恢复”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. retired“退休”;D. removed“移除”。

他被送往医院,然后从医学角度他退休了。

故选C。

(3)考查形容词。

A. fortunate“幸运的”;B. disappointed“感到失望的”;C. happy“高兴的”;D. unwilling“不愿意的”。

Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边,并期待着回归正常生活。

故选C。

(4)考查副词。

A. though“然而”;B. therefore“因此”;C. meanwhile“与此同时”;D. instead“相反,反而”。

但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。

前后是一种转折关系。

故选A。

(5)考查名词。

A. story“故事”;B. direction“方向”;C. result“结果”;D. meaning“意义”。

但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. disability“残疾”;B. strength“力气,力量”;C. fear“害怕”;D. appearance“外貌,出现”。

但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。

故选A。

(7)考查副词。

A. steadily“稳定地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. naturally“自然地”;D. easily“容易地”。

曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。

故选D。

(8)考查动词。

A. forced“强迫”;B. determined“决定”;C. astonished“使惊讶”;D. persuade“劝说”。

尽管如此,克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切。

故选B。

(9)考查动词。

A. continu ed“继续”;B. preferred“更喜欢”;C. promised“许诺”;D. intended“打算”。

尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机,但他还是继续出去割院子里的草,忍受着痛苦,直到割完为止。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

A. hunger“饥饿”;B. sorrow“难过”;C. pain“疼痛”;D. anger“生气”。

尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机,但他还是继续出去割院子里的草,忍受着痛苦,直到割完为止。

故选C。

(11)考查形容词。

A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;B. unusual“不寻常的”;C. annoying“令人烦恼的”;D. difficult“困难的”。

Brittany很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

A. suffering“遭受”;B. imagining“想象”;C. overcoming“克服”;D. performing“表演”。

有一天,当她看到克里斯托弗泪流满面地倒在地上时,她跑向他,以为
他情绪崩溃了。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

A. source“来源”;B. outcome“结果”;C. pu rpose“目的”;D. power“力量”。

然而,当她走到院子里时,她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割
草机。

故选A。

(14)考查形容词。

A. special“特殊的”;B. ordinary“普通的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. new“新的”。

然而,当她走到院子里时,她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一
台新的割草机。

故选D。

(15)考查动词。

A. takes“拿走”;B. saves“挽救”;C. occupies“占领”;D. leaves“离开”。


希望这能为你的生活中最重要的事情节省时间。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. honesty“诚实”;B. service“服务”;C. kindness“善良”;D. attention“关注”。

谢谢你的服务和我的自由。

感激美国。

故选B。

(17)考查名词。

A. doubt“怀疑”;B. question“问题”;C. idea“主意”;D. way“方法”。

虽然
加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的,但很明显,有个邻居看到克里斯托弗在挣扎,想帮忙。

故选C。

(18)考查动词。

A. searching“寻找”;B. complaining“抱怨”;C. struggling“挣扎”;D. crying“哭”。

虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的,但很明显,有个邻居看到
克里斯托弗的痛苦,想帮忙。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

A. note“便条”;B. gift“礼物”;C. reward“回报”;D. solution“解决方案”。

那个人可能永远都不知道这份礼物对加勒特一家有多重要,但对这对夫妇来说,它改变了
他们的一生。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A. life“生活”;B. experience“经历”;C. wait“等待”;D. road“公路”。

克里
斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走,但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人,现在的旅程变得
容易了一些。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者把女儿带到厨房,把三个装满水的壶煮沸,然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。

结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了,易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。

父亲解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。

这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
(1)考查名词。

A. comment“评论”;B. joy“高兴”;C. result“结果”;D. word“话语,单词”。

父亲一言不发,把女儿带到厨房。

故选D。

(2)考查名词。

A. milk“牛奶”;B. water“水”;C. sand“沙子”;D. oil“油”。

他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. place“地方”;B. roof“屋顶”;C. fire“火”;D. stove“火炉”。

他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。

故选C。

(4)考查副词。

A. angrily“生气地”;B. impatiently“耐心地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D. nervously“紧张不安地”。

女儿吮着牙,不耐烦地等着,不知道他在干什么。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

A. fished“搜寻,打捞,钓鱼”;B. handed “帮助,递送”;C. picked“采摘”;D. pulled“拉”。

他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来,放在两个盘子里。

故选A。

(6)考查副词。

A. coldly“冷淡地”;B. eagerly“热切地”;C. gently“温柔地”;D. slowly“慢慢地”。

他温柔地问道:“亲爱的,你看到了什么?”故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A. feel“感觉”;B. eat“吃”;C. get “得到”;D. wash“洗”。

他让她摸胡萝卜。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A. red“红色的”;B. hot“热的”;C. soft“软的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。

她照做了,说它们很软。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

A. draw“绘画”;B. see“看见”;C. try“尝试”;D. break“打破”。

然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

A. cut“切割”;B. observed “观察”;C. touched“触摸”;D. hold“握住”。

剥下蛋壳后,她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。

故选B。

(11)考查动词。

A. agreed“同意”;B. hesitated“犹豫不决”;C. smiled“微笑”;D. cried“哭”。

她微笑着,品尝着它浓郁的香气。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. become“变成”;B. mean“意味着”;C. have“有”; D. want“想要”。

“这是什么意思,爸爸?””她问道。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

A. escaped “逃脱”;B. found“发现”;C. realized“意识到”;D. faced“面对”。

他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。

故选D。

(14)考查副词。

A. differently“不相同地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. immediately“立刻,马上”;D. positively“积极地”。

他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。

故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

A. small“小的”;B. bad “坏的”;C. weak“虚弱的”;D. mild“温和的”。

胡萝卜本来很硬,但后来就变得很软。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

A. heart“心脏”;B. inside“里面”;C. content“内容”;D. surface“表面”。

鸡蛋本来是易碎的,但经过煮沸后,它的心变硬了。

故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

A. black“黑色的”;B. tasty“美味的”;C. solid“固体的”;D. uni que“独一无二的”。

咖啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A. mixed“混合”;B. dyed“染色”;C. change“改变”;D. ruined“毁掉”。

咖啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. absorbed“吸收”;B. trapped “ 诱捕”;C. got “得到”;D. pushed“推”。

然后她一言不发,好像在沉思。

故选A。

(20)考查动词。

A. do “做”;B. re spond“回应”;C. explain“解释”;D. behave“表现”。

当逆境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.(2019•全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Mich igan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”
1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
6. A. home B. past C. back D. on
7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。

(1)考查动词。

A. read about读到过;B. forget about忘记关于…;C. think about思考;
D. hear about听说。

下文提到the small dog he had seen他在路上看见的一只狗,所以一路上他一直在想那只狗,故答案为C。

(2)考查动词。

A. fighting战斗;B. trembling颤抖;C. eating吃;D. sleeping睡觉。

根据下文可知那只狗是别人丢失的,属于流浪狗,很可能受过伤害,所以在发抖,故答案为B。

(3)考查动词。

A. tried试图;B. agreed同意;C. promised承诺;D. regretted后悔。

Ehlers召唤它,但是没有成功,try to do sth试图做某事。

故答案为A。

(4)考查动词短语。

A. calmed down冷静下来;B. stood up站起来;C. rolled over翻滚; D. run off跑开。

根据前文提到Ehlers 一路上在想那只狗,所以此处是那只狗“跑开”了。

故答案为D。

(5)考查过去分词作形容词的含义。

A. injured受伤的;B. stolen被盗的;C. lost丢失的;
D. rescued被救的。

根据上下文可知这是一只“丢失的”狗,故答案为C。

(6)考查副词。

A. home回家;B. past过去; C. back回去;D. on继续。

根据上下文可知那只狗一直困扰着Ehlers,所以他叫上朋友一起回去找那只狗。

故答案为C。

(7)考查名词。

A. preparation准备;B. explanation解释; C. test检测;D. search寻找。

根据下文Greg saw the dog moving可知他们在仔细地寻找。

故答案为D。

(8)考查副词。

A. cautiously小心的;B. casually随便的; C. skillfully熟练的; D. angrily 生气的。

狗已经无家可归,而且胆小,又在野外陌生的环境,所以处处“小心”,故答案为A。

(9)考查名词。

A. surprise惊讶;B. joy高兴; C. hesitation犹豫;D. anxiety焦虑。

与前文的Nervousness and fear相反,而且下文中提到开始舔Ehlers的脸,所以此时应该“高兴”,故答案为B。

(10)考查动词。

A. predicted预测;B. advertised登广告;C. believed相信;D. recorded 记录。

根据下文的ad可知狗的主人在报纸上登了寻狗启示,故答案为B。

(11)考查名词。

A. house房子;B. phone电话;C. street街道;D. car汽车。

根据下文的
Ehlers拨打了号码可知在广告中有失主的电话,故答案为B。

(12)考查动词。

A. called打电话;B. copied复制;C. counted数数;D. remembered记住。

根据下文可知他在打电话,故答案为A。

(13)考查动词。

A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养;C. found找到;D. cured治愈。

此时Ehlers
打电话告诉失主他们“找到”了那只狗,故答案为C。

(14)考查动词。

A. hunted打猎;B. skied滑雪;C. lived住;D. worked工作。

根据下文
the gun shots had scared the dog off可知“打猎”与枪声有关,故答案为A。

(15)考查介词短语。

A. on purpose故意的;B. on time按时;C. in turn轮流;D. in vain
白费;徒劳。

此处描述Jeff 找了四天都没找到,故答案为D。

(16)考查动词。

A. cares关心;B. sees看见; C. suffers遭受;D. learns学习。

此处感激Ehlers对他的狗的照顾,故答案为A。

(17)考查名词。

A. place地方;B. trouble麻烦;C. waste浪费;D. extreme极端。

此处指
他的狗给Ehlers带来了麻烦,故答案为B。

(18)考查名词。

A. service服务;B. plan计划;C. effort努力;D. team团队。

Ehlers开车
和朋友专程去找那只狗,所以做出了很大的“努力”,故答案为C。

(19)考查形容词。

A. equal平等的;B. allergic过敏的;C. grateful感激的;D. close近的;亲密的。

句意:我觉得不管是谁丢了狗,他与他的狗肯定和我与我的狗的亲密程度一样。

be close to与……亲密/近。

故答案为D。

(20)考查形容词。

A. suitable合适的;B. proud骄傲的;C. wise聪明的;D. willing愿意的。

句意:如果我的狗丢了,我真希望有人愿意走那么远地去找它。

故答案为D。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清
文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。

答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项
与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。

对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。

答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不
能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.
After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.
The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when
giving a speech—how 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.
11 , my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't 12 .
I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better if
I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.
While I didn't earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a 20 ."
1. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed
2. A. suffer B. compete C. win D. check
3. A. range B. condition C. system D. process
4. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author
5. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing
6. A. during B. against C. behind D. through
7. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur
8. A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech
9. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing
10. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled
11. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly
12. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected
13. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed
14. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical
15. A. but B. so C. for D. or
16. A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire
17. A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities
18. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply
19. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind
20. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉
我们:前进的道路充满曲折,暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败,我们要继续努力。

(1)考查动词。

A. announced”宣布“;B. predicted”预言“;C. observed”观察“;D.
interviewed ”采访“。

根据”At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.“可知,评委宣布了演讲比赛的成绩,我的成绩最差。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

A. suffer”遭受“;B. compete”竞赛“;C. win”赢得“;D. check”核查“。

根据”After not being placed in the competition“可知,作者在演讲竞赛中失利,他希望再次竞赛。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. range”范围“;B. condition”条件“;C. system”制度“;D. process”过程“。

根据下文的”a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research“可知,这是准备演讲过程的几部分。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

A. audience”观众“;B. companion”同伴“;C. director”主任“;D. autho r”作者“。

根据”It needs to be motivational and inspirational to“可知,演讲是给听众们听的,要能激励大家有启发性。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. reviewing”复习“;B. supposing”假定“;C. picking”采摘,挑选“;D. comparing”对比“。

根据”So I reworked my speech for the following year“可知,作者重新准备演讲,他先挑出一个不同的话题。

故选C。

(6)考查介词。

A. during”在……期间“;B. against”反对“;C. behind”在……后面“;D. through”通过“。

根据”line by line, word by word“可知,作者逐字逐行的修改演讲,work through固定短语,”完成“,故选D。

(7)考查动词。

A. increase”增加“;B. flow”流动,流畅“;C. expose”暴露“;D. occur”发生“。

作者逐字逐句的修改演讲,想要使演讲更流畅。

flow谈话或思路流畅。

故选B。

(8)考查名词。

A. choice”选择“;B. instruction”指导“;C. reason”理由“;D. speech”演讲“。

根据”and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech“可知,这里在说作者把演讲内容分为两部分。

故选D。

(9)考查形容词。

A. annoying”恼人的“;B. surprising”惊讶的“;C. frightening”令人害怕的“;D. confusing”令人困惑的“。

根据”st anding on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.“可知,作者独自站在舞台感到有点害怕。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. went”走开“;B. dropped”掉下来“;C. slowed”缓慢“;D. rolled”滚动“。

根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“可知,作者感觉演讲受到欢迎,他希望自己表现的不错。

go down固定短语,”受欢迎,引起……反响“。

故选A。

(11)考查副词。

A. Angrily”生气地“;B. Sadly”悲伤地“;C. Strangely”奇怪地“;D. Eagerly”渴望地“。

根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“以及”my wish didn't come true.“可知,令人悲伤的是,作者这次演讲又没有取得好成绩。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

根据上文”After not being placed in the competition“可知,竞赛很残酷,这次作者又没有取得好名次。

place有“名列前茅;取得名次”。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

A. decreased”减少“;B. escaped”逃离“;C. struggled”斗争“;D. failed”失败“。

根据”my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't“可知,作者两次演讲比赛都失败了。

故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

A. flexible”灵活的“;B. normal”正常的“;C. appropriate”合适的“;D. typical”典型的“。

作者难以接受两次演讲比赛都失利,但是他知道失败是正常的。

故选B。

(15)考查连词。

A. but”但是“;B. so”因此“;C. for”因为“;D. or”否则“。

根据”it needed to。

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